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The groups that I am comparing and contrasting are that of the Crips gang and that of the Five families of the Mafia of New York. The Crips is one of the largest gangs in the United States (Crips, 2014). They were founded in Los Angeles during the late 1960s, the Crips gang developed and rose in strength due to the breakdown in the community leadership of the African American community following the LA riots (Crips, 2014). The gang began to profit from the sale of narcotics, crack cocaine, and more sets were developed and moved to other cities (Crips, 2014). As of right now there is estimated at eight hundred plus gangs with a total of around thirty five thousand members. They are the second most notorious gangs in the United States currently. The different sets are both structured and highly organized drug organizations or unstructured groups of juveniles who engage in local crime (Know Your, 2013). The five families of New York came together in 1931 after the bloody Castellammarese War highlighted the need for a new way to share the many soils of underground activity without killing each other in the process (Mafioso, 2014). The families were powerful and formed a syndicate referred to as the “Commission” that would remain at the heart of the organized crime in America for the next seventy …show more content…
five years. The influence of the families was undisputed and was once called the five families “bigger than U.S. Steel” (Mafioso, 2014). In the Crips they see the gang that they are as a family. They engage in activities that would supply financial and emotional stakes for the group. These families are made up of men and women from all walks of life not just from one age group. However while this is made up of different ages this is also made up of different ethnic backgrounds along with none biological families. When you look at the five families of New York these are made up of five different families. The families are all different but within the five families are all biological ties. The five families work together to control the overall underground empire. The Crips will join the group to become part of the family while the mafia will be born within the family. This would be a family right. Each of the 5 families of New York built their empire by engaging in the same activities: racketeering, conspiracy, loan-sharking, money laundering, murder, narcotics, gambling, waste management, and extortion (Mafioso, 2014). The men that are part of the five families are men that shouldn’t be taken lightly, they are men that mean business. It doesn’t matter what gets in their way they will eliminate the problem in order to keep control of their empires. They are family none the less and they will protect everyone within their empire. You wouldn’t be able to pick out one of the mafia men because they look just like any other man made millionaire (Grabianowski, 2015). In the Crips gang they go through an initiation to become part of the group. When the new member joins the gang they must usually go through an initiation (Grabianowski, 2015). These do not usually involve elaborate ceremony or formalities but the initiate will have to endure certain tires. The most common is “Jumping In” a beating issued by all of the gang member (Grabianowski, 2015). For the females sometimes they will rape them for their initiation. They may also have a mission which could be anything from stealing a car to engaging in a firefight with the rival gang such as the bloods which is one of the most rival gangs to the Crips (Grabianowski, 2015). They are not considered a full member until they have the gang tattoo. The mafia will have ceremonies to initiate the new members that are not biological members. This could be just a party to introduce them to the rest of the mafia members which can be very large and elaborate. The top men of the group will meet with the person before the large ceremony to initiate them into the group. The Crips have many different branches within the United States ranging from 1 to 100 members in the group.
The top member is in charge of the entire group. They need to be proven as a leader and will have been part of the group for some time. The group will grow by the initiation process and this will all be on the top group members. They need to be able to control their entire group. The mafia is somewhat different the top members are mostly family. Even the ones who may do most of the dirty work for the mafia is not as high up as the actual family members. They secure their spot by having the name. You can move up within the mafia by showing loyalty to the
organization. The Crips have many different symbols that they use to make them well known. Their color is Navy Blue and you will find all of the members wearing bandanas to show what gang they are in. They will have the Crip name tattooed on their hands and body. They will reference each other by calling them “Cuzz” or “Blood Killer”. Most of their graffiti is that of a five point star or a five point crown. They will also have these symbols tattooed on themselves. The mafia groups are well dressed and look like they have money. They do not go around tattooing themselves like that of the gangs. They look much more sophisticated and want to be looked at as a well-organized family. The benefits are much in the same for the two structures. They make sure that they are taking care of the group and anyone that is part of it. They look at both as a family and family will take care of each other. They have large operations that bring in large amounts of money that support the organization whether it be the mafia or the gangs. The gangs will mainly make their profits from drugs but the mafia can make them from racketeering, drugs, loan sharking, and blackmail. The disadvantage of both of the organizations is that they live a life of crime. They are harden criminals and always face the chance of getting caught. They do crime for a living and nothing they do is on the up and up. To get out of the gang they call this Blood in Blood out. Which means that they will shed blood to get into the gang and if they ever try to get out they will die. They don’t call this in the mafia but it goes for them too. When people choose to leave the organization they know too much information that could put them away and jeopardize the organization. So eliminating the ones that leave is protecting the groups from exposure. Both group structures are still promenade in their areas. Although the five families have changed in the areas. The Crips are still in Los Angeles where they have originated from and the five families still rule in New York. References: Barnhart, T. (March 29, 2010). Crip Gang Knowledge. Retrieved from: http://www.corrections.com/articles/23876-crip-gang-knowledge Crips, (2014). Retrieved from: http://gangs.umd.edu/Gangs/Crips.aspx Grabianowski E., (2014) How Street Gangs Work. Retrieved from: http://people.howstuffworks.com/street-gang2.htm Mafiso (2014). New York Five Families. Retrieved from: http://www.askmen.com/money/mafioso_150/178_mafia.html
The documentary, “Crips and Bloods: Made in America” talks about many social concerns. In the documentary, both discrimination and economics are the main factors for the problems in Southern California. The gangs started because of discrimination. By denying people because of their skin color to join social activities such as the boy/girl scouts is what led to the formation of groups that later turned into gangs. Apart from that, hatred and threats escalated the situations that then turned the gangs into what they are today. According to the documentary, because of the gang rivalry there exists an invisible line that separates the territories of both the Crips and the Bloods. Not only is that the only factor, but also
Did you know gang's first started off as a way to help stop police brutality? Some gang members are “jumped in” or have to prove their loyalty by committing criminal acts. In the 1960s many gang organizations joined the Black Panthers. The Black Panthers wanted blacks to control businesses, education, employment, and the media in their area instead of having these businesses controlled by white people. They wanted to act as a community army so they can stop police brutality and racism. The leader of this important organization was Bunchy Carter. Street gangs had completely stopped as more black empowered organizations began to form in Los Angeles. After the Black Panthers disbanded that is when street gangs began to become popular because
Gangs have been in existence since the beginning of the Roman Empire. There were speeches made by Roman orator, Marcus Tullius Cicero, which references groups of men who constantly fought and disrupted Roman politics (Curry, 2013). The history of street gangs in the United States begins with their emergence on the East Coast around 1783, as the American Revolution ended. Though many believe the best available evidence suggests that the more serious street gangs likely did not emerge until the early part of the nineteenth century (Sante, 1991). Although our country has had their share of feared gangs like in the 1980’s with the turf war between the Bloods and Crips, back in the 17th and 18th century the Mohocks of Georgian, England were one of the most feared gangs. What draws juveniles to the gang lifestyle? Many people will say that most gang members are children from impoverished communities, single family homes where there was no father present, or maybe there is a more psychological/sociological answer? By appearance and presence most gangs cause fear, crime, and disillusionment in the communities they occupy. Throughout history joining a gang has been perceived as a life without any reward, yet by joining this lifestyle many juveniles are able to gain the needed stability and security in their lives.
Surprisingly, little has been written about the historical significance of black gangs in Los Angeles (LA). Literature and firsthand interviews with Los Angeles residents seem to point to three significant periods relevant to the development of the contemporary black gangs. The first period, which followed WWII and significant black migrations from the South, is when the first major black clubs formed. After the Watts rebellion of 1965, the second period gave way to the civil rights period of Los Angeles where blacks, including those who where former club members who became politically active for the remainder of the 1960s. By the early 1970s black street gangs began to reemerge. By 1972, the Crips were firmly established and the Bloods were beginning to organize. This period saw the rise of LA’s newest gangs, which continued to grow during the 1970s, and later formed in several other cities throughout the United States by the 1990s. While black gangs do not make up the largest or most active gang population in Los Angeles today, their influence on street gang culture nationally has been profound.
o informant Tommaso Buscetta there is a clan hierarchy within mafias and gangs (Dickie). The higher someone is in clan hierarchy means the likelihood of something being pinned to them goes down because they have less association with the event in question.
The Bloods and the Crips are the two well-known gang families that started in the 1940’s in Los Angeles as a defense approach by the blacks against the whites (Dorais, Corriveau, 2009, p 8). Gangs are most often visible in specific areas such as restaurants, bars, metro stations, etc.: “The appearance of street gangs in Quebec and Canada dates from the 1980’s, when these groups started to become larger, more visible, and more disruptive to authorities and residents (Dorais, Corriveau, 2009, p 8-9). There are six definable features that can be used to identify the presents of a gang: “ a structured or degree of organization, an identifiab...
Prison gangs were created by inmates as a way to protect themselves from other inmates. Each prison gang has their reasons for existing. There are five prison gangs in the United States. These gangs are as follow: The Aryan Brotherhood, The Black Guerilla Family, Texas Syndicate, Mexican Mafia, and Lanuestra Familia. They all have similar beliefs, meanings of their tattoos, how gangs impact their lives and society, and the challenges they bring the prison system in order to decrease gang population.
Gangs have been around forever and there are two types of gangs which are, street gangs and prison gangs. They have the same structures that are divided as leadership and soldiers. The main difference between a street gang and prison gang is that a prison gangs are more disciplined than a street gang. Incarcerated members cannot escape their environment and therefore, are forced to comply with the facilities and gangs regulation. Gangs are always involved with criminal activity and it's difficult to control negative behavior and to lower recidivism rates for gang members.
The mob’s structure is composed of different families occupying power, while a person in one particular family is considered the overall leader. Every large city had its own mafia sanction, with each sanction controlling its own business operations. In general, the mob had a very strong hierarchal structure. Ms-13 differs from the mob in the sense that they have no official national leadership structure. Cliques in different cities would operate independently of each other and communicate with cliques in different cities, but not generally for the purpose of conducting business operations with one another. There aren't nearly as many fights for internal power in ms-13 as in the mafia though, because ms-13 doesn’t have the strong hierarchal structure that would have positions members would be enticed to fight
Peter Maas declares organized crime the “biggest business in the country” (Maas). “The largest and best known organized crime group is the nationwide organization variously known as the ‘syndicate’, the ‘mob’, the ‘Mafia’, and the ‘Cosa Nostra’” (Nash, Jason O-155). Some activities of the Mafia include gambling, loan sharking, pornography, illicit drugs, and racketeering. The Mafia began in Sicily, but did not retain to just that one location. In fact, in the late nineteenth century many of the Sicilian members immigrated to the United States (Nash O-155). The Mafia in the United States contains members that are Americans with Sicilian ancestry (“Mafia” M-48). There are several Mafia groups in the United States. Law enforcement authorities agree that there are around twenty-five groups that operate in large cities across the nation (Nash O-155).
The American mafia also named American mob or later called the “La Cosa Nostra” is the organized crime from Sicilian origin. “La Cosa Nostra” means thing of ours, because the Mafia didn’t share with others, they had a code of silence called “Omerta” which said you can’t speak about things that you have seen or know about to government authorities. Between 1876 and 1924 almost 9 million Italians emigrated to the United States. At the beginning of the 20th century a lot of Sicilians emigrated to the United states, because of Mussolini and the earthquakes that caused a lot of mess. In New York the Italians crowded together and lived in their own piece of the city called “Little Italy”. They kept their own culture, traditions and bonds with their family. What they also took with them was the organized crime. One of the first gangs was the “La Mano Nera” which means the black hand, they were a Sicilian group of murderers and blackmailers. They kept themselves busy with shop owners that didn’t pay on time and killed them if they didn’t after a warning. People were afraid of “La Mano Nera” and so in for example Chicago other gangs came up. The gangs really made their upswing during the “Prohibition Era”. On the 16th of January 1920 the American government came with the 18th amendment of the American constitution which was withdrawn on the 5th of December 1933, the prohibition of the consumption of alcohol. Due to this amendment the alcohol business moved to the illegal side and the bootlegging began. “Bootlegging is the illegal business of transporting alcohol whilst it is forbidden. – Wikipedia” The Mafia made a lot of profit from the Prohibition Era and gangsters like Al Capone and Lucky Luciano became great and powerful gangsters. In ...
The Mafia is viewed by many people as a bunch of gangsters like those that they might see on movies such as Goodfellas, The Godfather, or Donnie Brascoe. In all actuality the Mafia represents much more than that, it is an entity within itself. The original Sicilian Mafia was just a group of families controlling certain territories in which they each laid claim to. These families were headed by a dominant male and were usually in competition with other families. The members of these families would engage into various "illegal and legal businesses with each other and outsiders" (Fiorienti and Peltzman 38). In the introduction to The Economics of Organized Crime, Fiorentini and Peltzman claim that between the years of 1860and maybe ranging all the way to 1957, the "Mafia was not a membership organization but a natural outgrowth of culture, politics and law enforcement" (Peltzman 38).
A group that is defined as partaking in organized crime typically specializes in a range of crimes by which they can obtain the goals they aim for. The most renowned techniques of crime involve extortion, blackmail, gambling, loan-sharking, political corruption, and the manufacture of illicit narcotics. Surely these crimes sound like something any old criminal of the modern day would do, so much more lies behind the workings of an organized crime group.
Many stereotypes of gangs have been fabricated. The problem is that a majority of gang members do not fit these stereotypes, which, in turn, makes it hard for the to be caught (Klein). Traditionally they organize their group around a specific neighborhood, school or housing projec...
Organized crime can be traced back hundreds of years ago, it wasn’t until more recently that organized crime became organized, stronger, more efficient and often fly under the law enforcement radar. Before, or back in the 1600s, they were more of a small gang, now we have the Mafia, which remains the largest organized crime group in the US (Siegel, 540). Today we also have major gangs such as the Crips and the Bloods.