Compare And Contrast Sigmund Freud

There have been many theorist in psychology such as Erik Erickson, Gordon Allport, and Raymond Cattell, among others. They have all made significant contributions to psychology and understanding human behavior. However, two theorist have distinguished themselves over the rest of them. Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychoanalysis. He developed numerous theories to facilitate the understanding of the different stages humans go through. As well as Freud, Karen Horney also created her own theories. Her theories were relatively similar to Freud’s, however, they also have their differences. It is essential to have general knowledge of their background and to understand both of their theories before we begin contrasting them.

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He was raised into a Jewish family. He attended the University of Vienna and initially began studying medicine. Throughout his practice, he encountered a number of patients who suffered from hysteria and anxiety. He was intrigued by this behavior and initiated his exploration in order to find an explanation to this disorder. Sigmund Freud was the first to examine the human mind more efficiently than any other theorist before him. His contributions to psychology and psychoanalysis are extensive and he’s known to be one of the most influential theorist of the twentieth century. He developed a method to treat mental illness and also generated a theory to define human behavior. Freud explained psychoanalysis as a “talking cure” (McLeod, 2013). This consisted of him allowing is patients to talk without interruption about their symptoms and to explain exactly what was on their

Horney declared mild anxiety disorders are brought upon aspects that implicates culture. Her fundamental explanation in her theory is how the person was nurtured as a child. These ideas produced a classic exemplar way of teaching. It also presented different views from Sigmund Freud, who declared that neuroses is generated through universal impulsive factors and essentially an absence of sex (nature).

Freud suggested that women acquire self-doubt and insecurities about their gender. He stated that women, in general, would rather be a male because of the anatomy differences. Horney, however, concluded the contrary. As a feminist, Horney stated that males suffered from jealousy of the female body. Her explanation to this theory, is that essentially, females are smarted than males. Although she did believe different from Freud, Horney does agree with him in one theory. She does believe women envy men, known as the “penis envy”, but does not believe it was because of the male anatomy. The reason Horney believe this theory is true is because of the hieratical status in