Compare And Contrast Roman And Gupta Empires

Empires of the Classical Period When observing civilization during the classical period, similar patterns among the numerous civilizations, no matter the place, can be seen. Among these patterns are the formations and triumph of empires. Effective empires were able to stabilize the political, economic, and social institutions of a region, exhibit a flourishing culture, and were able to enforce their influence throughout. Two of the most successful empires during the classical period were the Roman and Gupta Empires. These two empires were able to achieve greatness that lasted for centuries, despite doing so in different ways. One of the main similarities between the Roman and Gupta Empires was their ability to last for an extensive amount

Regionalism was the most used political feature of India, which resulted in an unstable political base. Agreements were made between locals who could maintain regional control and deferred to Gupta dominance. However, the Gupta kings would intermarry their families with the families of local princes in the region. The Gupta government created a taxation system, funded road building, promoted cultural activity, and sponsored the use of formal law codes. While there was no individual ruler who was as influential as the two great rulers of the Mauryan Dynasty, collectively the Gupta rulers were more impactful. In turn, no formal political theory developed in the Gupta government. Classical India would alternate between large empires and smaller kingdoms, but, under the Gupta Empire, it endured its greatest period of political

Massive innovations including the production of calico, cashmere, and cotton, along with chemical advances in steel work assisted in India’s economic progress. India was also very successful in trade, and, as result, merchants received a slight bump in status. However, India still remained widely agricultural during the classical period. Roman society was somewhat progressive during the classical period. To be an upper-class Roman meant that you needed to be vigorously involved in politics and frequently discussed Roman affairs with peers. The upper-class also drove Rome’s desire to trade for luxury goods. Women also began to gain power during this time. While the husband and father was still the head of the house, and the oppression of women still occurred, women started to attain influence and even earned the right to own some