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Complex civilizations of mesoamerica
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https://www. Comparison Essay 2 Native American art, and the differences between regions. Native American art is mostly divided into three different parts. The three different parts consist of Mesoamerica, the Central Andes region, and North america. They are all similar in such ways that their art is very ancient, and that it took a lot of effort and hard work to finish. However, their artistic and architectural styles tend to differ, based off of their different ideas and climates. Mesoamerican civilization began with the Olmec culture, while little remains of Olmec architecture, many buildings of later Mesoamerican civilizations have survived. The stepped pyramid is the greatest known form of Mesoamerican architecture. The Mesoamericans also built grand palaces using mainly post-and-beam structures. Apart from pyramids and other structures, the best known Mesoamerican building type is the ball court, which housed the Mesoamerican ball game, in which players attempt to direct a ball through a stone hoop without using their hands, it was much like soccer, however, it usually results in the losers death. …show more content…
Their sculptures consisted of religious and civic monuments, often displaying the portraits of human rulers. Perhaps the most well known of Mesoamerican art, is the colossal heads, which stand more than six feet tall. Paintings survived in far less abundance than architecture or sculpture, because it was so fragile. Nonetheless, Mesoamerican painting has been discovered in the form of murals, pottery decoration, and illuminated manuscripts. The paintings depicted ritual activities, such as bloodletting ceremonies, warriors, and
The regions in native America were very different and somewhat similar. There were many different ways of showing how devoted they were to their religion, their artwork, and the way that they spent their time. The three regions within native America before 1300 were South America, North America, and Mesoamerica. Each one of these regions were very different.
In order to study and understand American Indian art, one must also be familiar with their customs and beliefs. Many of the artworks have fabulous stories behind them that were crucial in forming the Native American culture. For these people, culture and art go hand in hand and is therefore impossible to know one without the other. The same is true for almost any other kind of artwork. In order to really appreciate a work of art one must have background knowledge of the society who formed and shaped it.
When it comes down to comparing and contrasting Native American and Spanish civilization, there is actually a variety of things that make each one stand out from one another. When looking into both the Natives and the Spanish there was more to be found different then there was to be similar in any way. Both societies struggled, but one did have more of an advantage which is why there was such conflict between the two.
Most notably in Mesoamerica are the colossal Olmec heads. These heads are carved of basalt, weigh about ten tons and are between six and ten feet tall. What makes them notable is that the nearest source of basalt for the Olmecs was 60 miles away in the Tuxtla Mountains. In Peru, South America, the Nasca culture drew over 800 miles of complex lines on the top of the Nasca Plain. The creators of these networks made these lines by removing the dark top layer of stones to expose the light clay and calcite layer below. Art historians are unsure what these lines were for or even how these ancient peoples could create such seemingly perfect straight lines for such a distance. In the North American cultures, burial and effigy mounds were very common. The Serpent Mound in modern day Ohio was created by the Mississippian Culture, also well known for Monk’s Mound in Illinois. Unlike Monk’s Mound however, Serpent Mound was not for burial nor religious practices. Therefor the purpose for this mound is unknown, though some have hypothesized that the curves of the mound could be replicating the path of Halley’s Comet in
Many tribes successfully preserved their art. For instance, local Indians of New Mexico still embroider beautiful blankets that have many geometric figures such as triangles and diamonds, similar to tessellations. See Figure 2 below (“Mathematics Used,” n.d.).
The nature in which we live is truly beautiful and something to preserve and treasure. When the Europeans first came to North America, they were immediately in love with the views they encountered. They were interested in wanting to know more about the land, the animals that peeked around, and the people who called it home. Artists such as, John White had heard the tales of what Christopher Columbus had described during his time in North America, which led to them wanting to make their own discoveries (Pohl 140). Everyone had their own opinions and views of the world, but artists were able to capture the natural images and the feeling they had through their paintings (Pohl 140).
How come I have never seen the Inuit, Haida, and Iroquois in colorado? In Canada, they all have different ways of life, and many similar ways too! The 3 groups, all live in a region of Canada. They have similarities like their location, art, they many differences starting with their food!
Creativity is the reason why we have our very own light in this world of darkness.The Cherokee tribe had a myth called The Grandmother spider steals the sun and they believed that without the Grandmother spider there side of the world would have no sunlight.In a world of darkness the animals of the land get together and attempt to steal sun light from the other side of the world.With many failed attempts they started to lose hope until the Grandmother spider brings her idea to bring the sun, with her creativity she is successfull and there side of the world is nomore with darkness.The Cherokee came up with this story to give meaning to how the world gained sunlight.Native American culture shows archetypes throughout all of there stories that help give a story to explain where,what,when, and how things came to be.
Architecture, like many things, can also be made for the use of or inspired by the symbols people believe in. Therefore, art and architecture in Ancient Mesoamerica can be stated to be made for the use of religious symbols. Making architecture and art forms takes effort, dedication, and patience. Architecture can take years to make, as was s...
The Olmecs are the earliest known Mesoamerican civilization. Around 1200 B.C. the Olmecs originated as a primitive people living and farming on the shores of Mexico (Stanton 91). Soon, however, they began to build cities such as San Lorenzo, La Venta, and Monte Alban. These “cities” were religious centers where people gathered to worship, and were not populated (Stanton 91). The first of these centers, San Lorenzo, was built c. 1150 B.C., on a flat topped, man-made mountain. It was mysteriously abandoned 200 years later (Stanton 92-93). La Venta, built between 1000 and 600 B.C., sat on an island in a swamp (Stanton 93). Later, around 500 B.C., Monte Alban, which was used as a religious center even after the Olmecs faded, was built on an immense mountain (Stanton 93). The cities were made up of temples and plazas, and decorated by monumental stone heads, which weighed up to 50 tons (Stanton 93)! These heads probably represented their early kings and had distinct helmets (Kingfisher 32). It is incredible how the Olmec people transported the stone from the distant mountains to La Venta, near the shore, without the aid of work animals or carts. It appears that the Olmecs did this grueling work for their gods willingly, as there is no evidence of forced labor (Stanton 93). The Olmecs probably worshipped the jaguar, as it appears so often in their artwork. There are also many e...
Cultural competence is a skill essential to acquire for healthcare providers, especially nurses. Cooperating effectively and understanding individuals with different backgrounds and traditions enhances the quality of health care provided by hospitals and other medical facilities. One of the many cultures that nurses and other health care providers encounter is the American Indian or Native American culture. There are hundreds of different American Indian Tribes, but their beliefs and values only differ slightly. The culture itself embodies nature. To American Indians, “The Earth is considered to be a living organism- the body of a higher individual, with a will and desire to be well. The Earth is periodically healthy and less healthy, just as human beings are” (Spector, 2009, p. 208). This is why their way of healing and symbolic items are holistic and from nature.
What is Teotihuacan? “Teotihuacán, is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in a sub-valley of the Valley of Mexico, in the State of Mexico northeast of modern-day Mexico City. It is known today as the site of many of the most architecturally significant Mesoamerican pyramids built in the pre-Columbian Americas. At its zenith, perhaps in the first half of the 1st millennium AD, Teotihuacan was the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas, with a population estimated at 125,000 or more, making it at least the sixth largest city in the world during its time. Apart from the pyramids, Teotihuacan is also anthropologically significant for its complex, multi-family residential compounds, the Avenue of the Dead and the small portion of its vibrant
One similarity between the ways that African and Mesoamerican rulers used art and architecture is that many large structures were built to mark places of worship or religious significance in order to create a sense of unity among citizens and to retain power and social order. In Mesoamerica, the Mayan Temple of the Great Jaguar in Tijal, one of the tallest structures n the Mayan civilization, helped to diffuse the idea of worshipping the Tiakli ruler. A majority of Mayans worshipped the leader, which created a sense of unity between people. Having one common deity throughout the city reduced religious tensions and allowed for peace between people. Furthermore, his successors, notably Yik'in Chan K'awiil, could use the religious structure to
The Mayan culture is known for many things, but one important aspect of the culture that many people over look is the artwork created by this great civilization. The art of the Maya, as with every civilization, is a reflection of their lifestyle and culture. Their artwork often consisted of painting upon paper and plaster, as well as carvings in wood obsidian, bone, shells, jade ,stone, and clay. The process of metal working was also used and highly developed, but since resources were scarce, they only created small ornaments in this with this method.
... structures. In the Asian Peoples exhibit, I saw that the end of the exhibit was more recent and as things start to become more recent, it was more colorful, musical, and creative. Color and music are synonymous with Asian culture so from an emic perspective, some people within the culture can see the importance of color and music; moreover, from an etic perspective people will continue to see the vibrant colors and musical aspects of Asian cultures to be important. Furthermore, with the Mesoamerican culture you can see the exhibits were huge or centered in certain places for people to show how impressive their culture was. Every turn or corner you can see something huge or eye-catching to show how monumental the he Mesoamerican cultures were. Moreover, from an outsider, or even insider point of view on the culture there is a respect towards these specific cultures.