Compare And Contrast Individual Differences And Differences

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Individual differences across learners are often evaluated through assessment. Assessment provides a means of identifying struggling learners within the classroom and enables educators to tailor their classroom environments to better meet the needs of all learners. The goal of assessment is to provide both educators and students with an awareness to modify and advance their skill and learning. Although it is known that learning styles vary across individuals, research does not indicate significant effectiveness of interventions tailored to different student learning styles (Pashler et al., 2008). Across several studies researchers have matched tasks to individuals based upon their learning preferences and have shown no tendency of increased …show more content…

IQ differences across groups are prevalent within the classroom. Groups with lower IQs, Blacks specifically, have shown to perform cognitively inferior to peers and are more likely to struggle within the learning environment. According to Spearman’s hypothesis, race differences in the general factor of intelligence (g) is strongly correlated with race differences in IQ (Pesta & Roznanki, 2008). Educators who are knowledgeable of this information can adversely affect their students. They may assume that because a student is Black, they are less capable of grasping information and set lower expectations for this student. Having lower expectations could lead students to not put forth their best efforts and give in to the self-fulfilling prophecy that they are less intelligent and unlikely to have future success. Research also indicates that Black students may be slower at processing information in class, which can lead to them falling behind. Educators should be aware of these differences and practice alternate teaching styles. They must allow sufficient time to cover materials so that all students are able to grasp the information

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