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Short essay about mesoamerica civilization
Early american civilizations maya
Early american civilizations maya
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The Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations were all advanced for their time. All of those civilizations had major accomplishments that impacted the technology and information we have today. The Mayan civilization flourished between A.D. 300 and A.D. 900 from the Yucatán in southern Mexico through much of Central America. Some of their achievements were in writing, mathematics, and architecture. The Mayans developed a system of writing through hieroglyphics. They used this system to communicate and share ideas in their culture. They also made advancements in mathematics. They were able to create an accurate 365-day calendar based solely off of studying the orbit of the planet Venus. Another place the achieved in was architecture. They were
able to create enormous pyramids and temples to honor their gods. The Mayans were a very advanced civilization with many accomplishments. The Aztecs were a civilization in the Valley of Mexico from A.D. 1200s to A.D. 1521. They had accomplishments in writing and calendar making, engineering, and economy. The Aztec priests kept records of laws and historical events and they were able to develop an accurate calendar. They also made advancements in engineering. They created temples for their gods so tall that they towered over their cities. In economy, they had many ingenious farming techniques. They created islands called Chinampas made of earth plied on reed mats, with canals for transportation and trade. With these many accomplishments the Aztecs would be considered a very advanced civilization. Between A.D. 1483 and A.D. 1525 the Incas lived in Ecuador and Chile. They had many advances in science, engineering, and economy. The Incas made important medical advancements. They were able to successfully operate on the human skull. The also made advancements in engineering. They were considered the best metal worker in the Americas in their time. They learned how to work and alloy. They could blend copper, tin, bronze, silver, and gold. They made economical advancements by making their building terraced. This kept soil from washing away and made it possible to farm in the few places where the land was flat. The Incan civilization was clearly and very advanced civilization. As you can see, all of these civilizations had many advancements in areas such as engineering, economy, writing, architecture, science, and mathematics. The Mayan Aztec and Incan civilizations were very advanced in their own way.
It is very likely that most people have heard about the Mayan Civilization in one way or another. Whether fictitious or factual, this ancient culture iw idelt recognized. The Mayan people lived from about 250 to 900 CE in Mesoamerica. Which includes modern day Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and parts of southern Mexico.These people had many remarkable achievements, all of which can fit under the categories of scale, genius effort, and significance. These achievements include an advanced trade system, an amazing understanding of numbers, and the ability to design and build cities that are still mostly standing today. However, their most impressive achievement is their complex calendars.
The Aztec’s and the Inca’s have many similarities such as religious beliefs, and views about gods. Inca’s views about training for war are different, and the Aztec’s artifacts are somewhat different to. The farm land compared to the Inca’s is differs also, because where the Aztec’s lived the land was elevated about ten thousand feet.
When it comes down to comparing and contrasting Native American and Spanish civilization, there is actually a variety of things that make each one stand out from one another. When looking into both the Natives and the Spanish there was more to be found different then there was to be similar in any way. Both societies struggled, but one did have more of an advantage which is why there was such conflict between the two.
“Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.” This quote from Arthur C. Clarke nicely represents the admiration that studying the Mayan, Aztec and Incan civilizations can inspire. In the current age of technology it is very hard to imagine these ancient civilizations accomplishing their many deeds without any modern tools or computers. The Mayan, Aztec and Incan civilizations of Central and South America made major advancements in engineering, math, astronomy, writing agriculture, and trading.
The Maya and Aztec civilizations were both indigenous people that flourished in Mesoamerica during different periods of time. Maya 's classic period is dated from 250 to 900 AD, which was considered to be the peak of their civilization. They covered much of the Yucatan Peninsula and were centered in what is now known as Guatemala. The Aztecs dominated from 1325 AD to 1521 AD, in what is now modern day Mexico. Although they shared cultural similarities such as their social structure, they also had their differences in military and religious rituals.
The Incas are much more advanced. Labor specialization was common, especially in the large densely populated areas like Cuzco. The Incas made roads, irrigation channels, fortresses, and mines. They used crop rotation, terracing and other advanced agricultural methods. These civilizations had retainers and all had slaves, usually slaves from other villages that they had fought in wars.
Many civilizations have similar qualities as other civilizations, but they also have their differences. Some of these differences include: Religion, Geography, and Government. These three things were a big part of any civilization. Two civilizations had many different things and many similar things. These civilizations are The Maya and The Romans. The Romans had a very unique and interesting culture, The Maya were also very interesting and different. Even though they were unique in their own way, they also had many similar qualities.
The Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations are what define Mesoamerica. All three civilizations were different sizes and had different systems on how they operated. I, personally, would have chosen the Incan civilization to live in. The Incan civilization was the largest out of the three civilizations. With more people, a lot more could get accomplished. Also, with more people came more knowledge, more knowledge led to a lot of new advancements and made for an awesome place to live. Furthermore, their culture was simple and peaceful. Hunger was not an issue within this civilization, as they learned ways to preserve their foods, such as potatoes, which would provide for a lot of people.
The Mayan, Aztecs, and Inca civilizations are all hierarchical societies. Due to them only having one person in charge, it could have affected their growth. There aren't as many places that have a dictatorship, are given too much power and it affects the whole civilization.
The Pre-Columbian America consisted of many Native American civilizations such as the Mayas, the Incas, Iroquoians, Algonquians, Cahokia etc., who were known for their agriculture, and architecture (temple topped pyramids, palaces, etc.). In the southern Americas, there were two noted civilizations with a steady growth in their communities namely The Mayas in the central part of America, and the Incas who were situated much further south. The Mayas flourished because of their works of art, their command of their rich language, and most importantly their very accurate mathematics and astronomy that was calculated till very recent times. Whereas, the Incas flourished in areas such as irrigated farms, enduring stone buildings, and stone roads
The Aztec’s and the Inca’s were the natives of modern day Mexico and South America. The Aztec’s were overthrown by a Spanish man named Hernan Cortes. The Inca’s were overthrown by another Spanish man named Pizzaro. The Spanish brought over diseases that killed off ninety percent of all native people. Even if the Natives were immune to the disease, they still would have been conquered by the Spanish.
How did the Aztec and Inca civilisations live before the spanish conquest? Over hunting killed seven animal species in America, civilisations started to settle down and develop skills like growing crops for example maize and beans. This allowed the civilisation to live in larger numbers, for example “Tenochtitlan had a population of 200,000 whereas Spain had a population of 70,000. Aztecs lived in Tenochtitlan, which is modern day Mexico and Incas lived in the biggest American empire at the time which is modern day Peru. These civilisations were very complex and already had magnificent architecture, complex social structures and, religions and beliefs. (Saldais and smith Pg 5)” When the Spanish arrived, they found some of their techniques surprising
The Maya, Aztec & Inca were three very important tribes in what is now known as Mesoamerica and Mexico. The Maya were in the Yucatan Peninsula were their capital was. Their capital was known as Chichen Itza or a city called Copan. The Maya were a very powerful tribe from 400BC-1517AD. Their peak of their power was from 200-900AD they sadly lost all their power due to their downfall. The Aztec were a very powerful and brutal tribe They were positioned in Mesoamerica. Their capital city was known as Tenochtitlan this is where the ruler was placed. The tribe of the Aztec was driving from 1200 to 1521. The Inca were a very subtle tribe they were in South America, along the Andes Mountain range. Their capital was known as Cuzco, but they also had other cities like Machu Pichu. The Inca were some what thriving from 1200-1572AD until their downfall.
Civilization as defined by Dictionary.com describes it as “an advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached”, and/or “those people of nations that have reached such a state”. Both Mayans and Aztecs were civilized compared to the primitive hunter-gather cultures. While the Mayans and Aztecs had advantages, it did not have an egalitarian society, but more of a patriarchal society. Also unlike the foraging societies, beneficial aspects included were that civilizations had a growth of prosperity, and the building of cities, but did not have limited food supplies.
Maya Angelou and Pam Munoz Ryan are two very talented women. Maya is a poet and Pam is a writer. Maya was born on April 4, 1928 in st. Louis Missouri and she passed away May 28, 2014. Pam was born on December 25, 1951 in Bakersfield, California. Pam is a teacher at Oklahoma college. Maya was one of America's most cherished civil rights activists. They both are very different people, but similar as well.