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The mayans, incas, and aztecs were some of the most known civilizations in history. While these civilizations achieved great deals of things, one empire flourished more than the others. The people of this civilization were called The Incas. The Incas were better than the other civilizations, because they had an advanced farming system, had unique buildings that are still standing today, and settled across 2,500 miles of mountainous South America.
The Incas had inhabited present day Quito, Ecuador south to Santiago, and Chile, which happen to be extremely mountainous part of South America. The empire experienced four climate zones, making their diet diverse. They were mostly vegetarians, because meat was rare. At times, they would add meat or seafood if they could gather any. Yet, the Inca civilization had still found a way to efficiently farm by cutting terraces into the mountain. The terraces get steeper going down, so when it rained it would go down the mountain and water all of
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Numerous tourists have visited and experienced this amazing Incan citadel, filled with architecture that is no longer used today. According to an article, “About 5.000 people must have worked to build Machu Picchu,” but can only hold 750-1,000 inhabitants. Most of what they built were houses and a couple temples, using what they had. The Incans used pillow faced technique. They would fire adobe brick, shape sand and large rocks, coat them with mud, then put them together like a jigsaw puzzle. While the Incans were using pillow faced technique, the Mayans were building pyramid temples on flat land. Like the Mayans, the Aztecs were building pyramids, but they covered their buildings with intricate drawings. However, the Inca empire was very unique and decided to use the pillow faced technique on mountains. Building their homes on a mountain was very beneficial for them, because they gained
This primary source tells the reader a great deal about the Incas. The Incas were extremely wealthy. Most of the document tells the reader about the wealth and riches of the Incas, describing their wealth in depth. Jobs in the Incas’ society included many lavish occupations. “[M]any silversmiths who did nothing but work rich pieces of gold or fair vessels of silver; large garrisons were stationed there, and a steward who was in charge of them all” (Pedro). The Incas were organized and intelligent. Large armies were set up to protect their villages, and they had plenty of silver and gold to experiment with and create new beautiful objects. They used their systems to create a fair,
The animals that were on the land were found to be basically fruits and vegetables. The Aztec’s and Inca’s seemed to eat only these things which were very healthy and good for their bodies. The Aztec’s and Incas seemed like a very well-devoted tribe to one another.
The Aztecs were a tribe that relied on corn a lot. Well, it wasn’t necessarily corn, it was actually a thing called maize. Maize is a corn like substance that they use for many things like tortillas that they could use to make other things with and put them with the tortillas. Some of this includes tomatoes, beans, squash, deer and other things. While the Aztecs relied on maize for many things, the Incas did not use at much corn as the Aztecs did. Instead their main diet was the food that there was when they traveled. The Incas had a very large spread of land that they traveled on. Instead of staying in one place the incas would get all the food from one place then they would go to another place and get all the food from there. After that they would go back to the original spot that they had been because all the food had grown
When it comes down to comparing and contrasting Native American and Spanish civilization, there is actually a variety of things that make each one stand out from one another. When looking into both the Natives and the Spanish there was more to be found different then there was to be similar in any way. Both societies struggled, but one did have more of an advantage which is why there was such conflict between the two.
Because of the mountainous terrain, it was difficult for them to farm. Similar to the Aztecs, they also invented a way to farm in their challenging environment. The Incas came up with the idea of terraces (Document 6). These were steps or flat level areas carved in to the mountains that made it easier to farm. Another agricultural achievement of the Incans was the widespread construction of irrigation channels.
The Aztecs and Incas were the two dominant new world societies which greeted and eventually succumbed to the Spanish conquistadors in the early 16th century. Since then, they have occupied some of the most curious comers of the western imagination. Purveyors of scholarly and popular culture render them in various disparate ways: as victims of European colonialism, incompetent militarists, heroic forbears, barbarians, or authentic practitioners of native utopias and cults. The Aztecs and Incas were two Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations that roamed the land of Latin America throughout 14th and 15th century. Aztec empire ruled much of what is now Mexico from 1428 till 1521, when the empire was conquered by Spaniards. Aztecs controlled a region stretching from the Valley of Mexico in central Mexico east to the Gulf of Mexico and south to Guatemala. Aztecs were great engineers and developed a multifarious social political and religious system with Tenochtitlan as their capital city. Inca Empire stretched it boundaries from Colombia to Chile and reached west to east from the Atacama to Amazonian rain forest. Incas lack the concepts of written language however they had an incredible system of roads. Casco as their capital Inca Empire only lasted a century before it was conquered by Spaniards in early 16th century. The two Mesoamerican civilizations burgeoned independently of each other with no cultural or religious swap. Aztecs and Incan societies were predominantly agricultural. Religions of both societies were shamanistic which were heavily influenced by preceding cultures. These complex polytheistic religions regardless of their chronological exclusivity have significant features in common.
The Aztec and Incan Empire, two very important empires in history and in the americas. The Aztec Empire, probably the greatest empire in mesoamerican history. The Incan civilization, another great dominant empire, who conquered many tribes. But, these two empires were to be brought down and conquered by something called the Spanish Conquest.
...c used a slash and burn style of farming and they relocated once the nutrients of the land were used up. The Incas were much more advanced. Labor specialization was common, especially in the large densely populated areas like Cuzco. The Incas made roads, had irrigation channels, fortresses, and mines. They used crop rotation and terracing and other advanced agricultural methods.
The Incas used a wide range of building materials including three types of stones: Yucay limestone, green Sacsayhuaman diorite porphyry, and black andesite. Each block of stone could have weighed many tons. They had to be cut in order to be transported using nothing more than harder stones and bronze tools. Most of the structures were just one room with the outer walls sloping in about 5 degrees to make the walls look higher and thicker then they actually are, this is called ‘the trapezoid form’. In every large Inca settlement there was a structure called a ushnu, this was a sort of platform, that symbolized the Inca state rule across the whole empire and they were used for state-ceremonies, judicial purposes, and processions. Since the Incas never invented the wheel they had no use for roads so instead of traveling along roads they used bridges made of rope and pathways to get from place to place conveniently in the mountains. The Incas had a number of other architectural advancements, but these are just the general ones that the common people would
Many civilizations have similar qualities as other civilizations, but they also have their differences. Some of these differences include: Religion, Geography, and Government. These three things were a big part of any civilization. Two civilizations had many different things and many similar things. These civilizations are The Maya and The Romans. The Romans had a very unique and interesting culture, The Maya were also very interesting and different. Even though they were unique in their own way, they also had many similar qualities.
The Maya didn’t discover metallurgy until late in the Classic period and used it only to produce jewelry and decorations for the elite. Artists and their numerous assistants cut and filled the stones used for palaces, pyramids, and housing, aided only by levers and stone tools. Each wave of construction represented the mobilization of thousands of laborers.
The Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations are what define Mesoamerica. All three civilizations were different sizes and had different systems on how they operated. I, personally, would have chosen the Incan civilization to live in. The Incan civilization was the largest out of the three civilizations. With more people, a lot more could get accomplished. Also, with more people came more knowledge, more knowledge led to a lot of new advancements and made for an awesome place to live. Furthermore, their culture was simple and peaceful. Hunger was not an issue within this civilization, as they learned ways to preserve their foods, such as potatoes, which would provide for a lot of people.
Each block weighs fifty tons! They would thatch the roofs with tree trunks and straw. After the buildings were constructed, the Incan people would smooth the stones with sand, mud, and clay to make the structures look polished. The people who inhabited this ancient site considered it to be magical because of the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River. The Temple of the Condor was a place of worship where the head of the condor was used as an altar for sacrifices.
Additionally, Machu Picchu was significant to the Inca civilization because it was an ancient site that showcased many components of Inca culture, agriculture, religion, and urban dwelling. Machu Picchu had many purposes; it was mainly used as a religious ceremonial site, at the higher part, and used for agriculture, governmental, and military purposes, at the lower part (Blackwell, "Machu Picchu”). Machu Picchu was designed to fit into the existing landscape. The buildings were constructed of masonry in a polygonal shape that was typical of late Inca
so it’s impossible to imagine how the Inca’s managed. The Inca’s best known building technique is that of fine masonry, in which carefully shaped stones fit together perfectly without mortar or cement. Yet this was a tedious and slow method. Their method has been proven effective as the buildings have been resistant till this day. Overall, the architecture of Machu Picchu demonstrates the Inca’s ability to create suitable architecture for the surrounding environment especially with lack of proper