Can you imagine someone who is loving, courageous, and innocent? You might think of superheroes or the protagonist in an action movement, many ordinary people may possess all these qualities. J.D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, depicts the heart-wrenching story of a young teenager’s battle to fit with the world around him. Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, describes a young boy's comprehension of his surroundings while protecting his little sister. Holden Caulfield and Jem Finch are portrayed as innocent, courageous, and loving children who learn new lessons as they move forward through their long journey, life. Although, at first sight these two characters seem completely different, upon closer inspection they actually …show more content…
share many similarities. Both young boys are trying to go in the right path, in order to ensure a safe path for their growing sisters.
As they encounter several dilemmas throughout their voyage, both change and advance to become a better person. Holden and Jem augment their affection towards their siblings and learn about the coexistence of good and evil across their jaunt.
Holden and Jem attempt to protect their younger sisters, Phoebe and Scout, by doing everything in their reach, to clear the paths from all noticeable obstructions. Jem expresses love for his sister when he saved Scout from Bob Ewell, while coming back from the school pageant, by risking his own life for Scout’s life. Scout recalls, “ He slowly squeezed the breath out of me. I could not move. Suddenly he was jerked backwards and flung on the ground, almost carrying me with him. I thought Jem’s up.”(Lee, 265). At the end of the novel, the readers learn about Jem’s severe injury
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from this incident, and also learn Jem put his, once more, life in danger, for the safety of Scout. Jem and Scout’s relationship grew stronger as the book progressed, which made the reader feel the extensive affection they show for each other. Holden, on the other hand, knows his path has several flaws, aspires to show Phoebe the right path. Holden confronts explicit words which makes him uncomfortable letting Phoebe see, “But while I was sitting down, I saw something that drove me crazy. Somebody’d written ‘FUCK YOU’ on the wall. I thought Phoebe and all the other little kids would see it...I kept wanting to kill whoever'd written it” (Salinger, 201). Holden’s attempt to eliminate all the atrocious objects that Phoebe might encounter, even if possible, shows how much Holden cares about his sister. In fact, Holden is overprotective of his sister, of the loss of Holden’s younger brother, Allie. Holden wants to act as a role model for Phoebe, Holden changes his actions accordingly. Jem and Holden center their attention towards their siblings lives, to support them and encourage them to lead a safe and honest life. Additionally, both characters come to the realization of the existence of good and evil in different people.
Jem realizes this when his society, the one Jem thought would always have only a pleasant side, turned against his father and the black man Atticus was defending. Atticus explains how there can be different types of people, “Mr. Cunningham’s basically a good man...he just has his blind spots along with the rest of us...you’ll understand folks better when you’re older. A mob’s always made up of people, no matter what. Mr. Cunningham was part of a mob last night, but he was still a man.” (Lee, 157). Jem became aware of the different types of people: people who were regarded “sterling” in society’s eyes could also have an unpleasant side, and the people who were regarded “unpleasant” in society’s eye, like Mr. Dolphus Raymond, could also have a delightful side. Similarly, Holden, in the beginning of the novel, used to think that everyone seemed like a “phony”, but Holden later learns to distinguish people based on their actions and characteristics. When Holden encounters Maurice and Sunny when they come back to get five more dollars, Holden loses complete trust of them, of their “phony” actions. When Holden meets the nun, Holden feels pity for them and gives them a donation, even if the nuns were not ready to accept it at first. Holden now knows the different types of people in the world; ones who can be trusted, and others who cannot be trusted. Holden and Jem also
learn that one cannot judge people without any evidence. Holden Caulfield and Jem Finch develop a greater affection towards their growing sisters, as they both learn about the coexistence of good and evil in their long journey. Holden thinks only children are innocent, and that adults are corrupt. In holden’s world, everything has been corrupted by vulgarities, however, Holden can find peace and feel comfortable when he thinks about his childhood and when he thinks about his childhood and when he talks to younger children. Jem seemed confused when people around him start to accused his dad, since Atticus supported Tom Robinson, a black man. Jem tried to head the right direction and also led the correct path for Scout. Holden and Jem start to show more affection to their siblings, of the drastic change caused by a few circumstances. I can compare myself with Holden and Jem, since I am willing to protect my younger sister, Ishita, if there are any hazardous obstacles which she may come across. I want to act as a role model for my sister, and I want to step with the right foot forward, in order for my sister to become a better person. Even if I am headed the wrong way, I will correct myself to make my sister go in the right path.
...reinforcing the idea that the roles are now switched. Atticus keeps calm during most of the situations, but lets others boss him around and take control while he mainly sits and waits nearby. Scout and Jem begin to stand up for their father when he will not stand up for himself and act caring as if they were in charge of Atticus’ actions, protecting him from the evils of others. Scout supports this idea when she begins to talk very adult-like with Mr. Cunningham, especially showing her thoughtful wisdom when speaking of “entailments”. Atticus later shows that he is proud of his children for sticking up for him when he did not himself by massaging Jem’s hair in his “one gesture of affection.” So while Atticus often is being the best father figure he can to Scout and Jem, they are also very helpful to him by taking control of situations that he would not be able to.
Some people turn out differently than people would expect if they knew their family background. Holden Caufield in Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger comes from a “good” family but struggles with himself and his relationship with others. Jeannette Walls in her autobiography, The Glass Castle, grows up in a very different family, but makes a good life for herself. Both Holden Caufield and Jeannette Walls broke away from their family customs to make their own life.
Jem sacrifices his ending childhood, childlike privileges and a close sibling relationship with his sister, Scout.
Jem Finch has come a long way since his humble beginnings as a naive ten year old child. He has come to understand the real meaning of courage, gone from playmate to protector for his sister and has grown enough to understand the workings of the real world, and see the negatives and positives of society. His maturity has been quick and the changes great, and over the years he has come to adhere, respect and carry out Atticus`s legacy and use his father`s ideals to shape his lifestyle. Due to the course of events, his adolescent changes and Atticus`s influence, Jem has matured from a reckless child into a young man capable of making his own decisions.
Without courageous people, human society would not progress. This is evident in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, whereby a few heroic individuals inspire transformations in a racist community. One of the characters who shows bravery is Tom Robinson. Even though he knows he will most likely lose, he goes on trial and fights for justice and truth. Another person who displays inner strength is Boo Radley. He is able to break out of his comfort zone and stand up for what is right, despite his fear. The most daring character in the novel is Atticus Finch. Although most of the town is against him, he continues onward and faces hatred with dignity and respect. Each of these extraordinary individuals represent Harper Lee’s belief that real courage is doing the right thing, even if it requires standing up against the majority.
Innocence and kindheartedness is displayed in the novel through Holden's young sister, Phoebe. Whenever Holden is depressed about being alone he thinks of memories with his younger sister Phoebe and feels completely better. Phoebe is always there for her brother to listen to his stories and complaints.
Although she struggles at first, Scout develops a higher level of maturity which allows her to control her temper and simply defend her father with her words, without being rude. Jem is also faced with these type of situations and struggles with his anger, for instance when he attacks Mrs. Dubose’s flowers. Atticus goes to great lengths to teach his children that in life, they must learn to stay calm and be kind to everyone, despite how cruel those people may be. Scout and Jem face several situations in which their control is tested, which leads them to “come of age” and develop skills necessary for adulthood. They learn to defend Atticus and themselves by using words and developing self-control.
J. D. Salinger's notable and esteemed novel, Catcher in the Rye, reflects the hypercritical views of a troubled teenager, Holden Caulfield, towards everyone around him and society itself. This character has a distinguished vision of a world where morality, principles, intelligence, purity, and naivety should override money, sex, and power, but clearly in the world he inhabits these qualities have been exiled. Holder desperately clings to and regards innocence as one of the most important virtues a person can have. However, he son becomes a misfit since society is corrupted and he yearns for companionship, any kind of connection with another to feel whole and understood again. Ironically, despite his persistent belittling and denouncing of others, he does not apply the same critical and harsh views on himself.
Holden divides people into the "phony" and authentic groups based on age, gender, and their occupations. The novel revolves around Holden's encounters and interactions with the people, which makes Holden decide subconsciously not to try to escape society through death. But, ultimately he learns that you cannot protect the innocent from the "phonies" of the world.
Jems naïve views are soon corrupted as he goes through experiences like with Boo Radley, but Jem manages to grow in strength as he sheds his pure qualities and learns to have hope. Jem and Scouts childhood friend Dill represents another killing of a mockingbird, as his innocence is destroyed during his trial experience. Scouts childish views dissipates as she witnesses different events in her life, and she grows in experience and maturity as she encounters racial prejudice, making her learn how to maintain her pure conscience that Atticus has developed without losing hope or becoming cynical. Harper Lee’s novel explores human morality, as she weaves the path from childhood to a more adult perspective, illustrating the evils in a corrupt world how to understand them without losing
Scout and Jem are very close. They are very protective of each other and worry about each other often. When Jem, Scout , and Dill went to the Radley house at night Jem’s pants became stuck on the fence. Jem went to retrieve his pants and Scout wanted to come with to help and protect him, but Jem did not let her because he was protecting her making sure that she would not hurt herself. When Jem was gone Scout waiting for him to return because she was worried he would hurt himself. Another example is when Jem and Scout were attacked by Bob Ewell. Before they were attacked Jem thought he heard someone following them so Jem walked with his hand on Scout’s head worried about her and trying to protect her. When Mr. Ewell attacked them, they were trying to help each other and protect each other. After the attack while Jem was unconscious Scout was even more worried about Jem then she was before. Scout learns from Jem as well. An example is that Jem taught Scout and Dill the history of the Radleys and the superstitions that the town has of Boo Radley. The actions of Jem and Scout reveal the close relationship that they have with each
The recognition that evil exists in his life was one of the most important aspects in Jem’s personal development. Jem is first exposed to the evil that lives within his own town when he understands that the lynch mob will hurt his father. This is shown through his refusal to leave his father’s side
Many students believe that Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird displays social issues in early America. In this time standing against common customs was unacceptable, a violation of society. People believe that today courage has overcome adversity that was displayed in early America. Courage is the common subject of To Kill a Mockingbird, which allows Lee’s novel to defy the changing times of humanity. These morals are bound to the “impartiality” and “fairness” taught to people as children, but become unavoidably invisible though selfish actions. The characters in To Kill a Mockingbird express audacity along with resilience in the face of cowardice.
At the beginning of To Kill a Mockingbird, Jem and Scout are typical and carefree children who haven’t seen the world outside of Maycomb. Unfortunately, they are exposed to evil much too early in their lives due to their father’s profession as a lawyer. Scout, the younger and more ou...
Charlie and Holden both struggle immensely with fitting into people’s standards. This is hard for the two protagonists to deal with because they are non conformists and do not change to fit into society. The two feel trapped in a world where they will not be accepted for who they are and what they want to do. One cannot truly change who they are, so Charlie and Holden continue to be individuals. They struggle to form relationships in which they can be themselves. Although they go through many hardships throughout their teenage years, eventually they realize what is important to them, allowing them to form better relationships in the future. Charlie realizes that he needs to be more commanding in relationships and that he has to be himself. Furthermore, Holden realizes that he needs to appreciate people in his life because they have more value to him than he initially thinks. Holden and Charlie both need companionship and finally realize what it takes in order to achieve their goal. Throughout their journey of self realization, both Charlie and Holden go through many hardships with abiding to society’s social “norms”. However, being different from society allows Charlie and Holden to be able figure out what they