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Heaven and hell philosophy
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Heaven and Hell Across the Religions Heaven can be defined as, the place where God lives and where worthy people go after they die according to certain religions, Hell can be interpreted as the opposite in which is a place where the devil resides and where evil people go after they pass on to the next life. Across various religions these two places are more than just definitions, each culture has a different representation of each. Throughout the world the main organized religions include; Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and Buddhism. At a glance, how does the representation of places of the afterlife across the religions differ, how are they similar? Christianity is the number one practiced religion out of the top five religions with an estimated total of 2.1 billion followers. (Pew Research Center 1) To Christians the place of heaven along with hell alike, appears within the religious belief’s sacred text called the Bible. A prime example of how the religion views these destinations comes from the book of Mathew in the bible. The scripture reads, “enter through the narrow gate. For wide is …show more content…
(Pew Research Center 1) Hinduism unlike Christianity or Muslim, is deemed to be the oldest surviving religion. Having a collective number of sacred texts, it differs from any other faiths. Being a polytheistic religion the views of Hinduism followers are diverse from what monotheistic religions would consider to be the norm. Again, this religion consists of a different approach to the notion of afterlife. Companions of the belief system, consider Moksha to be their form of heaven. Moksha is when an individual is liberated from the ongoing cycle of death and rebirth. This is known as the Hinduism form of hell called Samsara. Karma is the impression that what an individual does throughout their life cycle will depict a positive outcome, or
According to document A, “Hinduism was (and is) polytheistic - Hindus believe in many gods…..In this kind of Hinduism, people believed in reincarnation - that people could be reborn into other bodies after they died.” The excerpt shows that the daily life would be affected since Hindus will worship more gods and believe in reincarnation. Moreover, Hindus believed in Karma as well as Dharma. Karma was the good or bad actions that had an effect on the soul in later reincarnations. Dharma was the spiritual duties that one must follow. Now it is evident that beliefs were influenced by religion.
The concepts of Heaven and Hell too have totally different perceptions in both the cults of Christian Science and Mormons. For example, the Mormons are of the view that each human being will be assigned to any of the 3 heavens as preached in the Mormon set of beliefs. The Christian Science in rejecting the concept of both heaven and hell preaches that sinners make their own hell, while saints make their own heavens, each according to their actions. Furthermore, the Christian Science also rejects the judgement day as preached by Christians, and claims that it is one event occurring all the time. (Stevens, 2004)
There are multiple views on death and the afterlife and each view is different depending on the religion or belief that someone practices. Some religions believe in a heaven but not a hell, some believe in both and others do not believe in either. The religions that are practiced today were created by our ancient ancestors who had the ability to think beyond themselves. Practicing a religion and having an idea of death and an afterlife back in ancient times laid a foundation on how religion is seen and practiced today. Mesopotamians, Egyptians and Hindu’s created the concept of death and life after death through what they believed and practiced in ancient times.
...onsibility in life which is decided by the caste they are born into. However, living amongst other people, one’s soul might become “forgetful of the Lord” which leads to “[attaching] itself to pleasure” which would make it “bound” to the wheel of the universe. For a soul to escape this cycle birth, death, and rebirth, it is necessary to connect with this god. The Hindu people believed that “by uniting oneself with him…one ceases to be ignorant” and this means “Birth, death, and rebirth will be no more.” This credence of rebirth and karma highly influenced the way the Hindu society developed.
"In Hinduism, salvation is achieved through a spiritual oneness of the soul, atman, with the ultimate reality of the universe, Brahman. To achieve this goal, the soul must obtain moksha, or liberation from the samsara, the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. As a result of these basic teachings, Hindus believe in reincarnation, which is influenced by karma (material actions resulting from the consequences of previous actions), and dharma (fulfilling one's duty in life)"(Teachings and Beliefs, 2004, par. 1).
“Our sense of self, our sense of humor, our ability to think ahead — gone within the first 10 to 20 seconds” (Shaw, 2017). The afterlife has been questioned so much, especially throughout the thoughts of religion. “Theories abound from logical to irrational, yet there is no concrete evidence about the afterlife.” (Shaw, 2017). The idea of their being an afterlife maybe hard to grasp because it is based on having faith. Due to this, hoping there is a heavenly estate after death is not wrong but there is no significant evidence to supports this idea. Therefore, what waits after death maybe neither heaven nor hell due to the varies influential factors that can contribute to the idea of the afterlife.
Christians ultimately believe in two places to go after death, Heaven where eternity is spent in a state that is beautiful beyond our ability to conceive, or Hell, where eternity is spent with Satan and his demons. All are tormented and tortured, in isolation from God, without any hope of mercy or relief (Robinson).
Hell will exist forever as place to hold Satan. The demons and those who choose him rather than Christ. But Heaven is the throne of God's glory and the reward for the righteous. We will receive our resurrection body and all pain of any kind will be gone for those in Heaven.
Hinduism is unlike many other religions in that it does not have a single founder or text, but is more like an umbrella in ways of life. In death and life for the Hindu, “The ultimate goal of the soul is liberation from the wheel of rebirth, through reabsorption into our identity with the Oversoul (Brahma)-- the essence of the universe, immaterial, uncreated, limitless, and timeless” (Leming & Dickinson, 2011, p. 134). Susan Thrane MSN, RN, OCN discusses the beliefs of Hindu culture in the article “Hindu End of Life: Death, Dying, Suffering, and Karma” published in the Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing. Thrane (2010) states that there are almost 2.3 million Hindus in India. Hindu’s believe in interconnectedness, karma, and reincarnation.
Afterlife can also be referred to as life after death and how the afterlife is described in Jainism, Taoism and Judaism. Afterlife is an important issue in mostly every religion because it defines their beliefs that the world is comprised of essentially two substances which are soul and matter. Soul is life which makes it eternal and valuable; on the other hand, matter is lifeless such as material and evil (Lewis M. Hopfe). Many religion beliefs that their life will be continued after death in form of punishment due to their good or bad karma. It is an interesting topic to learn about as every religion has their different beliefs and values for afterlife. It is a good learning material by providing the reasons for their faith in an afterlife.
Hinduism is a religion found throughout India with a mysterious origin that has been around for over three thousand years. It is arguable whether Hinduism is definitively monotheistic or polytheistic but the ultimate goal is to break the birth-death-rebirth cycle of samsara to achieve moksha and become the ultimate self- Brahman. Recently, Hindu ideology has made its way into American culture through the concept of karma and having a karmic self- one of the most important aspects in Hinduism, meaning all of your actions have rewards or consequences. Pushes from the Millennial generation have integrated more Hindu culture, like the use of Bindis, and a large “spiritual but not religious” feeling towards the transcendent. Hinduism has been prominent
First is Buddhism, as one of the leading religions in popularity, Buddhism is often known for their wise and respectful traditions. Instead of the afterlife Buddhists believe in reincarnation, the act of being reborn as a new entity. This is part of the “Samsara” also known as the cycle of life; this theory states that once you die the energy of your body is transferred into another. Though with this belief Buddhists still believe that nothing is permanent, this religious law is referred to as Annica. This law provides Buddhists with complete confidence that the idea of souls or permanent afterlife realms such as Heaven and Hell inconspicuous.
The idea that heaven is an actual place is regarded as many as the natural state of heaven, however within Christianity there are different views about the when and how of heaven. There are three views, heaven is an actual place you go to with a body. Heaven is a spiritual sate where you are disembodied and finally heaven is happening now, it is present. I will argue that if heaven does exist its most coherent existence would be as an actual place. The idea presented that heaven as a place that is happening now is the idea that we are already under God's Kingly rule, so we therefore are already in heaven because 'heaven' is a state in which God will rule, and if we are already following is rule it must be now.
While most traditional religions are easy to define and comprehend, Hinduism is not. It cannot be spoken about as one single entity but rather a label for many different traditions within itself that originated in India. It is the world’s third largest religion with a following of a billion people. Hinduism, at its most basic definition, is the belief in either several gods or goddess, or the belief in one God with many faces. It is a way of life that relies heavily on the ideas of cause and effect. They believe in reincarnation with a desire to be liberated from the cycle of birth and death. They believe it is the key to a lifetime of happiness, prosperity and love. While it is considered to be the oldest
). A lot of the Christians believe that heaven is place where you will go to if you lived a good and honest life (live according to the Ten Commandments) after dying, this is pictured as a luxurious place and they will enjoy the presence of God. It also tells about a place known as hell (like the roman underworld) this is portrayed as a place of judgement and punishment. People who have sin or people who broke the Ten Commandments are likely to end up here.