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Role of religion in english literature
Comparison nathaniel hawthorne and edgar allen poe
Comparison nathaniel hawthorne and edgar allen poe
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Recommended: Role of religion in english literature
Jonathan Edwards, the author of “Sinners in the hands of an angry God” cunningly made his style more effective than Nathaniel Hawthorne's style in “The Ministers of the Black Veil.” Edwards used more of an aggressive style which worked better than Hawthorne’s sad and laid back style.
Edwards and Hawthorne both wrote about religious topics, more precisely, Christian topics. In addition, their themes are not far off from each other either. Edward’s theme is that God can strike you down for your sin, However he loves and forgives you. Hawthorne's theme is that everyone has secret sins. Both themes tie into christianity, and furthermore have to do with sin.
In contrast, Edwards theme has to do with God's ability to strike you down, yet had such
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a forgiving nature that he hasn't yet. Hawthorne’s theme was only about sin. Edwards theme doesn't stress as much on sin as Hawthorne’s does. Edwards develops his theme by the aggressive approach from his style, as a result the aggressive style makes for a guilty mood.
For example, “It is nothing but his mere pleasure that keeps you from being this moment swallowed up in everlasting destruction” (Edwards,79-81). The way Edwards developed his theme is very persuasive and effective.
Hawthorne’s theme is developed by the saddening, laid back style he uses. The saddening mood that Hawthorne creates helps to develop the theme, which is people will judge you if you change your appearance.Also Hawthorne was very descriptive, such as in this line “swathed about his forehead, and hanging down over his face, so low as to be shaken by his breath, Mr.Hooper had on a Black veil”(Hawthorne,29-30). The precise description causes a decent image in your head to form.
Edwards style was more effective because his aggressive approach was perfect for the text, his aggression could be felt and made for a guilty mood. As a result, the guilty mood caused for the persuasion to work even more. The way Edwards worded his sentences was so demanding, for instance, “However unconvinced you may be of the truth of what you hear,by and by you will be fully convinced of it.”(81-82). With is part of the text he basically stated that it didn't matter if you believed hi9s sermon or not because one day you'll see he was right,consequently that makes for even more persuasion causing Edwards style to be highly
effective. In contrast, some may argue that Hawthorne's style was more effective. Will Hawthorne's descriptive tactics such as, “swathed about his forehead, and hanging down over his face, so low as to be shaken by his breath, Mr.Hooper had on a Black veil”(Hawthorne,29-30). Hawthorne's laid back and saddening mood made for a relaxed feeling, making the reader more comfortable, in return, making the text more effective. Edwards intelligently worded his text to make the reader feel the aggression, the guilt, and the need to repent. His tactics are highly effective and much more advanced than simple imagery such as what Hawthorne produced in his text. To conclude, Edwards was far more effective than Hawthorne.
Jonathan Edwards creates a more effective argument for the intended audience in “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” than “The Speech in the Virginia Convention” written by Patrick Henry, by utilizing various techniques. Patrick Henry makes a strong argument however in the end, Edwards’ sermon grows to be more effective. Edwards creates the argument by strengthening the writing through tone, structure, fallacies and knowledge of the congregation that became his audience. Henry’s piece uses methods of oratory persuasion but the actual topic of “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” has an advantage from the start by appealing to fear, a fallacy of logic. Even with the strong basis “The Speech in the Virginia Convention” by Patrick Henry, Edwards’ “Sinners in the hands of an Angry God” proves the more effective piece in the end.
Edwards immediately begins with a harsh, almost cruel, tone with the use of abrasive diction. His first moments of preaching the sermon had the use of words such as, “over the pit of hell;..deserved the fiery pit… wrath in hell… devil is waiting for them,” (1). Edwards
In Edward’s text his theme was God is a very powerful man and can strike and any time but does not, and in Hawthorne's text his theme was don’t judge someone by the way they look. Edward used 2nd person, which uses the word “you” a lot. He also had a very harsh and blunt tone about it. Using this point of view and style it makes it seem like the was directing it towards the reader.
The passages given from the Edwards' 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God'; and the opening sentence of the Declaration both include many points such as the tone, diction, and syntax. The points shown throughout each sentence aims for the intent of obtaining the attention of the audience. The way each sentence is arranged with its own syntax can very well appeal to listeners, depending on its structure and imagery.
“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” by Jonathan Edwards and “The Minister’s Black Veil” by Nathaniel Hawthorne are both 1700s Puritan works of literature with similarities, as well as differences, from their theme to tone and to what type of literary work they are. Edwards and Hawthorne are both expressing the topics of how people are all sinners, especially in regards to their congregation and that questions their congregation’s faith.
Hawthorne's text was more effective because, he taught his congregation a lesson. They saw that when you sin and do things that you aren't supposed to do it will reveal itself soon enough. You will have to repay for your sins, which hawthorne wore for the rest of his life. They described the black veil as a grievous affliction and a sign of mourning. Edward’s text was nothing but yelling and offending his congregation. No lesson was really taught like it was in “The Minister’s Black
Both of these stories revolve around a lot of symbolism. These stories, since they really don't make a lot of sense on their own, force the reader to look deeper in an attempt to understand the ideas that Hawthorne tries to get across.
Beginning with the very first words of The Scarlet Letter the reader is thrust into a bleak and unforgiving setting. “A thong of bearded men, in sad-colored garments,” that are said to be “intermixed with women,” come off as overpowering and all-encompassing; Hawthorne quickly and clearly establishes who will be holding the power in this story: the males (Hawthorne 45). And he goes even further with his use of imagery, painting an even more vivid picture in the reader’s mind. One imagines a sea of drab grays and browns, further reinforcing the unwelcoming feeling this atmosphere seems to inheren...
Edwards was not known for delivering his speeches with passion, but rather let the words sink deeply within the audience for their own interpretation. He paints a picture of Hell that is so frightening to the audience that their attention is captured. Edwards depicts the wrath of God against sinners by announcing: “The pit is prepared, the fire is ready, the furnace is now hot, ready to receive them…the glittering sword is whet, and held over them” (11). The image of being burned alive as a result of sin left an emotional impact on the audience. The pit symbolizes Hell and the devil while the glittering sword symbolizes the divine justice of God to punish or reward people for their actions on earth.
Throughout his literary endeavors, Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes symbolism to present a certain theme that pertains to human nature and life. In his works, The Scarlet Letter and "The Minister's Black Veil", Hawthorne uses symbolism to present a common theme pertaining to religion; that though manifested sin will ostracize a person from society, un-confessed sin will destroy the soul.
Jonathan Edwards uses every talent he possesses to persuade listeners and readers alike. His knowledge of biblical verse, skillful use of visual imagery, and comparisons between a doctrine and application combine to form a strong and moving argument that revolves around his intense desire for salvation.
The similarities and differences between Poe and Hawthorne both show a dynamic and intriguing method that has lasted through the times. They both show an inner personal look through their writing about their loved ones. The dynamic writing between both writers depict the idea that no matter how morbid the writing love can shine through any view. With both writers there is a vision of morbid curiosity along with a romantic nature for the audience; by depicting death of a loved one to show a sense of connection with the audience. Although both are gothic romantic writers you can easily see that both have a different sense of life and death, and to which one holds more value.
Nathaniel Hawthorne made out his life a source of inspiration. Every event that happened in his life made him think of a way to write about it. The Scarlett Letter was written after his mother died, and it focused on his society and it was used as a strong accusation against the Puritan Americans (Gollin 2605). His works were the results of long-term contemplations of humans and the society of his time, The Minister’s Black Veil is an example of this. A story about a man who decides to walk around his town cover in a black veil that symbolizes sin, and more importantly, “how the guilt we hide from one another and about the dangers of self-absorption” (Gollin 2604). Every major event in his life brought a new theme to his writings and that made it stand out. Just like Irving, he decided that he wanted to pursue of life full of
Hawthorne was also a symbolist who had enormous respect for the material world and for common sense reality. Hawthorne usually established a neutral territory somewhere between the real world and fairy land, where the actual and imaginary meet. His ultimate purpose was always "to open an intercourse with the world" and out of this came symbolism (Kaul 66). For example, the cross -hybridization of the plants in the garden is called "adultery (Newman 267).
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. “Minister’s Black Veil.” Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library. http: / / etext.lib.virginia.edu / etcbin / toccer-new2?id=HawMini.sgm & images=images / modeng & data= / texts / english / modeng / parsed & tag=public & part=1 & division=div1