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Atticus and Gorbachev, Men who stood alone
Throughout history, in each era, countless numbers of brave and smart people. They bring change to the world, some improve the world around them while others stand up against inequality. Atticus Finch was a lawyer in the town of Maycomb, Alabama who fought and struggled for the rights of the African American society. Mikhail Gorbachev, the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union , on the other hand, fought for greater freedom and human rights, liberating the people from the horrific legacies left behind by the former Reign of Terror of Stalin. And both, despite being opposed against by the majority, and were met with heavy resistance in their efforts, persevered and attempted the unthinkable in their
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era and culture. Both, despite being opposed, continued their efforts. Eventually Atticus’ children and Gorbachev himself, were put in danger by extremists. Regardless of their encounter with harm, They persisted their courses in attempt to making the world a better place.
Both Atticus and Gorbachev stood as symbols of change in a conservative society. Both are men with morals, courage, and selflessness.
Atticus was a lawyer in the county of Maycomb. He is a courageous and honorable man respected by most. Atticus took a case of an unfortunate young African American named Tom Robinson, accused of raping a white woman. And soon after, the town of Maycomb mocks and treats the Finches cruelly as seen by Cecil Jacobs publicly making fun of Atticus and saying “Scout Finch’s Daddy defended Negroes” (Lee 99)Such behavior can also be seen in many other characters. In their time, it is considered a dishonor to simply to defend a member of the African American race, however Atticus is a courageous man and proceeded to defend Tom Robinson in spite of the negative reaction from the town people. An example of Atticus’ morals can be shown in the instance when Atticus and Jack were conversing about the children. “Right. But do you think I could face my children otherwise?”(Lee 117), he is driven by the incentive of morals, that if he didn’t stand up against the challenge, he would lose the respect of his children. Atticus took the case of defending the young African American. “...Lemme
tell you somethin’ now, Billy,’ a third said, ‘you know the court appointed him to defend this Negro.’ ‘Yeah, but Atticus aims to defend him. That’s what I don’t like about it.’”(Lee 218), Even though he was appointed to defend Tom, to which some might comment that he was forced to defend Tom, he had the best intentions in his heart of saving the young African American. It shows how Atticus is a man with morals and is willing to fight for the minority. “In ones and twos, men got out of the cars. Shadows became substance as lights revealed solid shapes moving toward the jail door. Atticus remained where he was. The men hid him from view.” (Lee 200).To show An example of Atticus’ selflessness and courageousness can be shown, when a mob in Maycomb decided to visit the county jail where Tom Robinson was being held and attempted to enforce vigilante justice. Despite being outnumbered and unarmed, Atticus stood his ground, showing his resolution and his courage. And purely by chance his children decided to assist him and defused the situation. Although the situation did resolve in peace, he stood up against potential harm without having an alternative plan. Atticus is a selfless man with morals and courage who will do the right thing regardless of its cost and hardship. Mikhail Gorbachev was the eighth and the last leader of the Soviet Union. The previous dictator Joseph Stalin left the Soviet Union the legacy of a corrupted and regressive government. Gorbachev, similar to Atticus Finch, according to Encyclopedia of World Biography “He represented a new generation of Soviet leaders, educated and trained in the post-Stalin era and free from the direct experiences of Stalin’s terror which so hardened and corrupted many of his elders” (3) Just like Atticus, he stood out because of his progressive and different ideologies compared to his place and time. As a child, he witnessed the brutality of Stalin’s regime, he used his intellectual talents and quickly rose up through the ranks of the Soviet government. Ultimately seizing power in 1990. He wanted to bring in a new, refreshing “spirit” into the U.S.S.R. “Many people contributed to the happy bloodless outcome, but if one person has to be singled out, it is Mikhail Gorbachev, how despised as a traitor by most of his countrymen and remembered elsewhere- unjustly” (independent.co ) This shows how he was the scapegoat for all the dissatisfaction and hatred of the collapse of the Soviet Union. He truly believed in what he thought was right or he would not have been as motivated as he was. The third evidence, according to Encyclopedia of World Biography, being “In August 1991, a group of communist party conservatives captured Gorbachev while he was on vacation in Crimea, and moved to seize power.”(5) After committing to a lifetime of reforming the Soviet Union, conservative extremists who were dissatisfied with his new ideologies staged a coup. Just like Atticus, Mikhail Gorbachev faced a life-time of hardship and was put in peril due to his efforts to do what he considered right. Both Atticus Finch and Mikhail Gorbachev are men with courage, morals, and selflessness. These qualities hold self-evident as examples above and actions taken by these men resemble each of these qualities. Atticus had morals and courage because he did what he believed was right, despite resistance from the their community, even when he had no reason to. He was selfless because he puts himself in the way of harm without a second thought if it meant doing the right thing. Gorbachev, just like Atticus, showed signs of courage and morals when he decided to make an impactful choice he thought right when his countrymen didn’t. And his actions also put him in peril, thus showing his selflessness. In both cases, their actions stood out from the rest and symbolize change.
A comparison of these two are Both leaders saw that changes were essential, they knew that without reforms, the Soviet Union would grow weaker and weaker. Khrushchev’s and Gorbachev’s reforms were wide and touched almost all important aspects of the government. One important aspect is how Khrushchev and Gorbachev saw the past and future. When Khrushchev came to power he had a big problem how to replace Stalin and how to rule the country after him. Stalin ruled through a cult of personality and many people thought that he was irreplaceable. At “the Twentieth Congress of the Khrushchev attacks Stalinism and the Cult of Personality in the secret speech, he denounced Stalin and the terror of his regime, everything Stalin did or said was incorrect,
Henry Ford and Walter Reuther are two of the biggest names in the world of automobile industries and organized labor. They were both activists in their own way. Also, they were completely different from each other, one could even argue that they were opposites. Their ideas were contradicting, but still both of them had positive effects on society.
Atticus Finch is a lawyer and father of two children whose names are Jem and Scout. In the novel, Atticus chooses to defend a black man named Tom Robinson who is accused of raping a white woman, even though most of Maycomb is against Tom Robinson due to its racist time setting. He understood that racism was inhumane and innocent people must be defended no matter what race they are. Atticus holds his ground and tries his best to defend Tom Robinson in court, despite the community being against him. Atticus even reminds his children to steadfast during this time of challenge regardless of what other people tell them.
Atticus demonstrates his character by defending Tom Robinson. Atticus leads by example, showing the highest respect for everyone in Maycomb, not discriminating by color or class. His serious defense for Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman, proves his high ideals. Atticus fights a hopeless battle against the racism in the town. Atticus not only shows his non prejudice through the trial of Tom Robinson, but also through his everyday dealings with Calpurnia. Atticus refutes Aunt Alexandra persistent attempts to fire Cal and claims that she is one of the family.
In this world one does not often encounter a hero. A true hero dedicated his life to putting others before himself. Through his actions as a hero, Atticus plants the seeds of morality in his community and watches them grow.
Firstly, Atticus Finch acts justly, fairly, and always helps others who need it. One of his clients, Mr. Cunningham, pays Atticus in entailment. Scout asks her brother, Jem what the meaning of paying in entailment is, “Jem described it as a condition of having your tail in a crack … one morning Jem and I found a load of stovewood in the back yard … Mr. Cunningham had more than paid him” (Lee 20-21). Atticus believes that no one should get any disadvantages because of one’s lower financial state. He shows justice by allowing Mr. Cunningham to pay him in different sources other than money. Also, Atticus is a very wise man. He talks to his daughter with full empathy and understanding to try and help her. When Scout is complaining about her teacher’s attitude towards her, Atticus gives her great advice that, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view … until you climb into his shoes and walk around it” (30). He is teaching Scout to be just. He tells her to look at things from a different perspective and notice the difference from hers to someone else’s. Similarly, Atticus who is a white lawyer takes on a case of a black man, Tom Robinson. Therefore, Scout is made fun of for having her father d...
Atticus Finch shows, in many ways, the true definition of a hero, but no situation was more important than the Tom Robinson trial. In Maycomb, the thought of taking a negro’s word instead of a white man’s was ridiculous to the citizens, especially over a matter as serious as a black man raping a white woman. Regardless of this information, Atticus still takes on Tom Robinson’s case and tries to make as big of a difference as possible. When Scout asks him if he thinks that he will win the case, Atticus subtly replies “No, honey” (76). Atticus goes on to explain, “Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try and win” (76). Basically, Atticus believes that just because it is unlikely that he will win, it does not mean that he should just give up without trying. Throughout all the discrimination, Atticus remains tough and tries to achieve his goal, no matter how hard it is. This was an example of moral courage. Even Scout knows how hard her father is trying by comparing Atticus’ efforts to “watching Atticus walk down the street, raise a rifle to his shoulder and pull the trigger, but...
Atticus should not give up his character, parental authority, and position in town to please the racist beliefs of others in Maycomb. Atticus cannot stand racism and says, "As you grow older, you'll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don't you forget it—whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash. " Atticus should take a stand and defend Tom Robinson, to treat his children with valuable lessons and to keep his conscience clean. For these reasons, it does make sense for Atticus Finch to defend Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.
When most people were against him and are trying to convince him not to, Atticus was determined to continue defending Tom Robinson (an African American who was accused of raping a white lady name Mayella Ewell - Mr. Ewell's daughter). (Make it active voice ?) Due to his good morals, Atticus felt like he needs to help Tom Robinson “This case, Tom Robinson’s case, is something that goes to the essence of a man’s conscience --- Scout, I couldn’t go to church and worship God if I didn’t try to help that man” (108). As addressed in To Kill a Mockingbird, Jim Crow laws manipulated individuals ethics to think that blaming African Americans is fine since all they do is not good (change the wordings). This type of discrimination made African American victims of jails and crimes that they did not even consider doing but were thought of doing because of racial segregation enforcement (popularity?) within the Southern society of the US. However, Atticus was different and believed that Tom robinson is innocent since he understood (understands?) how people discriminate others and was aware (is aware) of different types of prejudice (in that time period). So, due to Atticus’ good morals and values, he was willing to try his best to support the truth (who was right or something) and help Tom Robinson which makes him a great parent because (he is a person of morals?) of his good morals and values (delete morals and values?). Atticus (atticus’s ?) belief (of noting using one’s power to hurt each other … ?) that people should not harm each other should be admired. For instance, Miss Maudie (Atticus neighbour) was confirming to Scout that what Atticus said about Mockingbirds is right “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They
He says “I couldn’t hold up my head in town, I couldn’t represent this country in the legislature, I couldn’t even tell you or Jem not do something again” (Lee 75). He states that he must represent the law no matter what downfall it has for his reputation. Atticus is older than most of the fathers in Maycomb, but follows different moral. He defends anyone regardless of their race or color. This shows how The Finches are well respected and applauded for being well-proper.
Atticus was incredibly courageous taking on tom Robinsons case against the prejudice of Macomb County and he shows incredible courage when he says, "Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try and won." He wants the people of Maycomb to hear the truth about Tom Robinson, "That boy may go to the chair, but he's not going till the truth's told." Chapter 15, Page 146. He was against the whole white community including his own sister practically said that he was a disgrace to his family Atticus tells scout when she asks him why he is taking the case he says "For a number of reasons. The main one is, if I didn't I couldn't hold up my head in town, I couldn't represent this county in the legislature, I couldn't even tell you or Jem not to do something again.
Josef Stalin, a politician from the earliest beginnings of his life, strove to achieve a national sense of power during his reign over the citizens of Russia. Adolf Hitler, however, a born high school dropout somewhat longed for a place in life. He rather fell into his role as a politician, after his brief shortcomings in arts and sciences. These two individuals developed varying ideas to put their controlling minds to work to lead their political parties in the direction of total domination of the state.
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev showed legacy and leadership when he launched a program of political, economical, and social reform for the Soviet Union. He changed and influenced many people lives positively with his reformations, and started a “revolution” that later seemed to get out of his grasp, causing the end of the Soviet Union.
This statement is extremely accurate in relation to Leon Trotsky. Trotsky, as recognized by Lenin in his last will and testament, was the most talented man in the committee to take the highest office, and yet in hindsight historians ‘cannot conceive how he would be in a position to do so’ (Pipes) . Despite Trotsky possessing talent and ability to lead as demonstrated in his career as Commissar of War where he won the Order of the Red Flag , his political position limited his influence in the power struggle between himself and Stalin. Moreover, Trotsky lacked the public image Stalin had, ‘he lost to the man with a superior understanding of Soviet public life”(Service) . Thus, it is these factors of an individual’s political role and public image that take priority over deciding party leadership rather then ability of talent as a politician.
Lenin was considered one of the foremost revolutionary leaders of the 20th century. Lenin was portrayed as a ruthless and cruel leader, but it was Lenin’s clarity of vision would ultimately guide the Bolsheviks to power. His vision of the future for Russia and the USSR was not so clear. Although he was a revolutionary leader he was not a politician, and his legacy would contribute to the political and ideological, division that led the