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Spanish colonization affected native americans summary
Impact of colonization on Native Americans
How were native americans impacted by the spanish colonization
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Summary
In 1492 when Christopher Columbus made it to the western hemisphere, he landed in the Bahamas where there were many Native American tribes living on different islands in the area. There were the Eastern Taino, the Western Taino, the “classic” Taino’s, and other small Native American peoples. Christopher Columbus happened to land on the island with the Western Taino. The Western Taino were the most peaceful of the three Taino, as well as the most complex Native American group in the area and they heavily relied on agriculture, fishing, and hunting. They welcomed Columbus and his men without thinking and were helpful in aiding the Europeans’ recovery from their long voyage from Europe. The Classic Tainos were the largest group in the
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The Europeans were very controlling and showed lots of narcissistic traits. This was shown greatly when Christopher Columbus and his men enslaved the peaceful tribe as they saw themselves superior to the Taino. The Spaniards treated the Taino very poorly, they tortured them, and killed them mercilessly as if they were barbaric beasts with no civil traits whatsoever and were dangerous. After enslaving the Taino Christopher Columbus had his men take over the land which the Taino controlled and claimed the land for Spain. He left the soldiers that had accompanied him on the voyage there on the island to watch over the remaining Taino as he sailed back to Spain to inform the Spanish crown of his “discovery”. This led to many other European nations to sending groups of their own over to the New World. The Portuguese, the French, the English, and others sent settlers along with more settlers from Spain. As more Europeans landed in different parts of the Americas, the population ration of Europeans to Native Americans were becoming more balanced, especially when the Native Americans started contracting diseases from the Europeans such as Typhoid, Influenza, and smallpox, measles, scarlet fever, typhus, pertussis (whooping Cough), tuberculosis, cholera, and diphtheria. These diseases decimated the Native American population because the Native Americans had not developed the …show more content…
There were many different Native American groups in the area on the surrounding islands in the Bahamas. To his fortune he landed on the island of the Western Taino. If he had not however, he could have landed on the same island as the Caribs. The Caribs were know to be cannibalistic and bloodthirsty. They were constantly in wars with each other and surrounding groups. Their society was not as complex as the rest, however they were cunning and would have greeted Christopher Columbus as the Western Taino did. The Caribs would have led the Spaniards to their deaths. They would have been unexpectedly slaughtered and before they were eaten by the Caribs they would use their bodies in dark rituals. This would have greatly changed the way exploration of the area by the Europeans. If Christopher Columbus had never returned, then the people of Spain would begin to suspect that something horrible has happened to Christopher Columbus and his men. this would have halted exploration for a decade of two because as the stories of what happened to Christopher Columbus spread throughout the Eastern hemisphere, people would fear for themselves and not head over to the New World. This could potentially help the idea of the world being flat and the fact that there was a so called “edge of the world”. This would prevent the Europeans from
The introduction nearly killed the entire population. Diseases like the smallpox, measles, chickenpox, influenza, and many others have helped to the extinction of almost half of the languages known today. When Europeans settled in the Native American land, the quickly tried to acculturate them by taking their land, fighting them for land, and later using reservations to almost incarcerate them for the outside world because they did not want to live like the white man. Native Americans did not like the way they were treated. Every generation that passes, there will be fewer and fewer Native Americans around the Americas.
Some consequences of the exchange are the spread of disease to the Native people and settlers, the destruction of the Native population, and the disappearance of the Natives custom’s, beliefs, and way of life. Columbus’s arrival to the Americas, land that had already been established by the Natives, resulted in a spread of fatal diseases. Disagreement between the Europeans and the Natives and the enslavement of Native people helped to wipe out the population. Document 5 illustrates the fighting that occurred between the Natives and Europeans.
Beginning in the fifteenth century with the arrival of Columbus, natives of the Americas were infected with European diseases that proved to be deadly to the Indians. The population in northern Mexico suffered an immense decimation of 2,500,000 peoples to less than 320,000 by the end of the sixteenth century (Vargas, 30). The Spaniards’ cruel treatment of the natives aided this vast reduction in the Aztec and Mexican population, enabling the Spaniards to conquer the lands of the Aztecs and other native tribes. By the end of the sixteenth century, the Spaniards had expanded their conquests into the southwest region of what is now known as the United States of America.
On October 12, 1492 Christopher Columbus landed on unknown territory, however, in his perspective of Earth he thought he made a new route to Asia. He travels throughout the lands, soon, he discovers new forms of inhabitant plants, as well as, indigenous people that were native to those lands. Years later he soon unravels that it was all unaccustomed terrain. The monarchy of Spain also discovers Columbus’s new discoveries, then, they send more explorers to conquer the lands. In 1520, Hernan Cortes goes with the order from Spanish royalty to go to the newly discovered lands to conquer them, also, help expand the Spanish empire. Overall, Columbus and Cortes both reported the new lands they recently discovered back to Spain, however, their descriptions
Dating back to the first occurrence of European colonization in the New World, Europeans have advanced their agenda of territorial expansion through the conquering of indigenous peoples. Clashes of culture brought forth a series of conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers that centered around differing religious beliefs and land ideologies. A tidal wave of new diseases also severely weakened the Native American population across the continent, leaving them vulnerable to the increased influx of European settlements. Over the span of 500 years, European impact would eradicate an estimated 60 million Native Americans ("Native North Americans”).
The outbreak of diseases ravages the Native population. Due to geographic regions and limitations, the Natives never suffered from such strong illnesses as smallpox, measles and the black plague. Some of the European colonies gave the Natives diseased infested animals and clothing. The English and the Natives did cooperate with each other due to it being in the best of their interests. Their mutual trust would later erode due to the English going back to their old habits and started to steal from the Natives.
He was intending to reach Asia by sailing west rather than taking the traditional route around the Cape of Good Horn. On October 12, 1492, Columbus and his men landed on an island in the Bahamas. “As European adventurers traversed the world in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries they initiated the “Columbian Exchange” of plants, animals, and diseases. ”(P. 26). The Columbian Exchange refers to a period of exchanges between the New and Old Worlds.
The European influences to the Native Americans were Europeans carried the new diseases to the Indians. “Europeans were used to these diseases, but Indian people had no resistance to them. Sometimes the illnesses spread through direct contact with colonists. Other times, they were transmitted as Indians traded with one another. The result of this contact with European germs was horrible. Sometimes whole villages perished in a short time” (Kincheloe). Slave trade was another influence to American Indians. Europeans soon realized that they could provide commercial goods such as tools and weapons to some American Indian tribes that would bring them other Indians captured in tribal wars, and these captured Indians were bought and sold as slaves. Therefore, “slavery led to warfare among tribes and too much hardship. Many tribes had to move to escape the slave trade, which destroyed some tribes completely. In time, the practice of enslaving Native peoples ended. However, it had greatly affected American Indians of the South and the Southwest” (Kinchloe). Lastly, Europeans change Native America and African’ roots. Native Americans
The Columbian exchange was the widespread transfer of various products such as animals, plants, and culture between the Americas and Europe. Though most likely unintentional, the byproduct that had the largest impact from this exchange between the old and new world was communicable diseases. Europeans and other immigrants brought a host of diseases with them to America, which killed as much as ninety percent of the native population. Epidemics ravaged both native and nonnative populations of the new world destroying civilizations. The source of these epidemics were due to low resistance, poor sanitation, and inadequate medical knowledge- “more die of the practitioner than of the natural course of the disease (Duffy).” These diseases of the new world posed a serious
In his voyage he came upon the Caribbean Islands, and a Native American tribe called the Taino. When Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) the Taino Indians were gentle and peaceful and traded with Columbus. Christopher Columbus took the Native Americans for granted he removed them from their home land and crammed as many of the Indians as he could on his ship to show Ferdinand and Isabella his finding. In Spain, these Indians were paraded naked through the streets of Spain and sold as slaves in 1495. This caused families to be separated chilgren from their parents husbands from their wives. “Of the 550 Tanio Indians he captured only 350 survived.” (Nash, Jeffery 18)
When Columbus crossed the Atlantic with his crew of Spaniards, he first came to islands in the Bahamas and then Cuba before landing on the island of Hispaniola. But this was the place that really got them excited for several reasons. First, his journal is full of descriptions indicating how beautiful was this island paradise he had discovered, with high-forested mountains and large river valleys. Furthermore, the inhabitants were very peaceful and docile, and even though they were very generous and cooperative, the Europeans quickly realized that with their lack of iron weapons and European technology, the Indians could easily be conquered and put to work for them. But, ...
The Europeans drew much wealth from the New World. By taking away the freedom of the Native Americans, the Europeans were able to acquire gold. While doing so, Native Americans were kept enslaved and suffering with strict rules they were forced to abide. Due to the mass of diseases and epidemics the Europeans brought to America, the Indians were susceptible and forced to accept the aggression. If these rules were not obeyed by the Natives, mistreatment of these Indians would take place. This mistreatment was not allowed according to the Christian religion, though. Cutting off the hands of the Indians was one of the nastiest punishments the Europeans performed. The Indians would come back with little or no gold and the Europeans became angry which lead to more cruelty towards them. The Europeans were now able to increase trade.
The Effects of Colonization on the Native Americans Native Americans had inherited the land now called America and eventually their lives were destroyed due to European colonization. When the Europeans arrived and settled, they changed the Native American way of life for the worse. These changes were caused by a number of factors including disease, loss of land, attempts to export religion, and laws, which violated Native American culture. Native Americans never came in contact with diseases that developed in the Old World because they were separated from Asia, Africa, and Europe when ocean levels rose following the end of the last Ice Age. Diseases like smallpox, measles, pneumonia, influenza, and malaria were unknown to the Native Americans until the Europeans brought these diseases over time to them.
Unfortunately, many do not know the other side to this story. Many history writings and teachings avoid what happened once Columbus reached his accidental destination. Columbus may be considered a basic topic that is to be covered in lower grades. Many kids are kept away from the reality of Columbus's fortunes upon reaching the New World. As Columbus Day is celebrated, we must take into consideration many things we miss about Columbus. While it may have been a Gutsy move, sailing into the unknown, Columbus did not have the pure cause of trying to discover a new land. His voyage was influenced similarly to many of his time: money. Striking it rich was a large industry in his time. He also had been funded by the monarchs of Spain. If he returned empty handed, the consequences for him would have been grim. To assure he did not come back empty handed, when he landed and had first encounters with the indigenous Taino people. He took back many samples for Spain. While this may have proved ineffective, as many would end up dying from disease. Gold was also found, and people were needed to harvest
The Europeans technology gave them an advantage over the Native Americans. Because of this Native Americans were often treated badly. The Europeans believed they were much more powerful and that their lives were of greater value than the Native Americans. In addition to capturing the Indians as slaves, the Spanish also hunted the Indians for sport and slaughtered them for dog food. The Spanish also viewed Taíno women as their sex