Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Similarities and differences between anorexia and bulimia
Similarities between bulimia and anorexia
Similarities between bulimia and anorexia
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa have been around for decades, affecting young and old, women and men. In today’s society, many are more concern about perfection and appearance instead of their happiness and health. Anorexia and bulimia are both dangerous eating disorders that can affect the digestive system and likely lead to death. In a society where perfection is a necessity, many young women will risk their health to look like their favorite celebrity or model. According to Oxford Dictionaries, anorexia nervosa is defined as an “emotional disorder characterized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat.” Anorexia nervosa, also known as anorexia, is an eating disorder that affects mainly women but can also affect men as well. Patients who suffer from anorexia feel self-conscious about their body image or have a fear of obesity, even though, in many cases, they are underweight. On the other hand, bulimia nervosa is defined as “a serious eating disorder …show more content…
Both, anorexia and bulimia patients have a problem with body image which is a big sign to watch out for. Another form of emotion to watch out is any signs of anxiety or depression. Many patients will show signs of depression of some sort that will cause low self esteem in one selves, which can link later to an eating disorder. Both eating disorder, according to TeensHealth, can show signs and symptoms of feeling weak or fatigue, weak muscle or joints, extreme food, weight, and exercise issues, withdrawal from any social activities that may involve food, and so on. However, bulimia symptoms and signs differ from anorexia due to control intake or prevent intake of calories. Some bulimia signs and symptoms may include feeling that one can not control their eating behavior, eating till the point of feeling pain, restricting calories (Mayo Clinic), and hiding/hoarding
Anorexia Nervosa may be described directly as an eating disease classified by a deficit in weight, not being able to maintain weight appropriate for one’s height. Anorexia means loss of appetite while Anorexia Nervosa means a lack of appetite from nervous causes. Before the 1970s, most people never heard of Anorexia Nervosa. It was identified and named in the 1870s, before then people lived with this mental illness, not knowing what it was, or that they were even sick. It is a mental disorder, which distorts an individual’s perception of how they look. Looking in the mirror, they may see someone overweight
Anorexia nervosa is a psychosociological disease which affects young women. Anorexia is mainly a female's disease which has been evident for centuries-however, in the past twenty years, the incidence of this disorder has risen to horrifying proportions. It is characterized by the refusal to maintain body wight over a minimal normal weight for age and height; intense fear of gaining weight; a distorted body image; and, amenorrhea. (http://www.pgi.edu/hagopian.htm) This disorder becomes a disease when the mind starts to cause problems with one's physical well-being. A connection has been found between sociocultural pressures to achieve, familial characteristics, and individual personality traits.
Bulimics tend to be average size, but anorexics look very underweight. Bulimics can be an average weight because even though they are purging, they do not purge everything completely. Some bulimics for example, they eat something healthy like carrots. Later throughout their day they will feel the urge to binge. Once they have binged they feel the need to purge because guilt overpowers them. When they are purging, they purge until they see the carrots. Many bulimics think that by doing it this way that everything is fine, but it is still not good for your teeth and esophagus. Many bulimics can stay a good weight by purging this way. Aside from bulimics maintaining an average weight, anorexics are very underweight. Anorexics barely eat, or stay on strict diets. For example, they will eat very little fruit or vegetables and they will have more liquid-type foods like soup, nothing solid. The calories from eating these foods total up to barely enough to make sure your body functions properly. By eating like this, it does not give you enough energy and you lose a lot of muscle mass, and that is why they look so thin. This is not the only difference between bulimia and anorexia, the way that they look at their problems is different as
The primary symptoms of bulimia are recurrent episodes of binge eating and compensatory measures to purge the calories. There is an excessive influence of the importance of the body and weight on one's self-evaluation (Negri).
Over the years the rise in body image dissatisfaction has grown as both male and female progress to adulthood. This factor can be contributed to societal standards that the media presents to the public daily. These standards continue to rise making the body image more difficult to attain. With these standards comes the push to seek the “perfect body”. This myth of true beauty commonly found in today’s society, is the price that adolescents buy into often sacrificing their health. The perfect body can often present a distorted view of one-self leading to unhealthy methods of weight reduction. The most common methods for weight reduction are the diseases Anorexia and Bulimia. The similarities and differences between Anorexia and Bulimia will be used to prove that the society’s pressure to fit a certain mold contribute to the onset of the disease.
Anorexia is a psychiatric disorder that is most common in young women. Those who suffer with anorexia have a fear of gaining weight and have an inaccurate portrayal of their own bodies. They see themselves as being fat, even though they are already thin to begin with. They are willing to go to extreme measures to lose weight, but the only outcome is a severely unhealthy body weight. To achieve the weight they want they will either starve themselves or do a tremendous amount of exercise.
Eating Disorders (EDs) are a series of often life-threatening mental health disorders which are commonly used as coping mechanisms or as ways to mask one’s problems. The causes of these illnesses are still being researched, and the effects they have on a person’s physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing can often be as long as the sufferer’s life.
Anorexia nervosa is a disorder typically shown in the media as a teenage girl whose bones show through her skin, picking and prodding at her body in the mirror. This is the image that comes to mind for most people when they think of anorexia. However, this image only scratches the surface of a disorder as complex as anorexia. Anorexia can be understood by looking at a few different things: its definition, its causes and prevalence, its resulting complications, and its treatment.
Bulimia nervosa is a slightly less serious version of anorexia, but can lead to some of the same horrible results. Bulimia involves an intense concern about weight (which is generally inaccurate) combined with frequent cycles of binge eating followed by purging, through self-induced vomiting, unwarranted use of laxatives, or excessive exercising. Most bulimics are of normal body weight, but they are preoccupied with their weight, feel extreme shame about their abnormal behavior, and often experience significant depression. The occurrence of bulimia has increased in many Western countries over the past few decades. Numbers are difficult to establish due to the shame of reporting incidences to health care providers (Bee and Boyd, 2001).
According to Laura Shapiro, a notable researcher on eating disorders, the medical condition of anorexia consists of several elements. By definition, anorexia nervosa is a condition characterized by intense fear of gaining weight or becoming obese, as well as a distorted body image, and a feeling of loss of control (Shapiro 69).
Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa are described as psychological eating disorders (Keel and Levitt, 1). They are both characterized by an over-evaluation of weight. Despite being primarily an eating disorder, the manifestations of bulimia and anorexia are different. They both present a very conspicuous example of dangerous psychological disorders, as according to the South Carolina Department of Health, “Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness” (Eating Order Statistics, 1). While Bulimia and anorexia are both psychological disorders primarily prevalent in women, anorexia tends to have different diagnostic complexities, symptoms and physiological effects as compared to bulimia.
Bulimia ransacks the assemblage of supplements and leaves people with medical issues that last for the duration of their life. At the point when youthful grown-ups endeavor to get in shape by the act of eating and after that cleansing their sustenance, they have no clue about the extreme mischief they're doing to their bodies. The act of bulimia can bring about Long-term medical issues in practically every framework in the body including the cardiovascular, stomach related, excretory, skeletal, conceptive, and sensory system. Utilizing intestinal medicines to cleanse the group of nourishment causes electrolyte uneven characters which harm the heart. Electrolyte unbalanced nature can provoke a heart attack. Heart Attack is one of the main deadly impacts from bulimia. Bulimia can likewise initiate hypertension, serious cerebral pains, seizures, and exhaustion. Bulimia harms the nerves that flag to your cerebrum that your stomach is full. This harm is frequently irreversible. People with bulimia may likewise experience the ill effects of bloating and ulcers. Hunger keeps the kidneys
Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa starts with the same binging behavior, however Bulimia Nervosa follows binging by compensatory behaviors and purging. Individuals who are living with Binge Eating Disorder typically are overweight or obese and do not fear weight gain or becoming unhappy with their body. Individuals living with Bulimia Nervosa have a distorted perception of their bodies and fear of becoming fat or overweight (Butcher, Hooley & Mineka, 2013). The differences between the two disorders are to be taken into careful consideration when forming a
Eating disorders are a serious health problem. Personal Counseling & Resources says that eating disorders "are characterized by a focus on body shape, weight, fat, food, and perfectionism and by feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem." Three of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating or compulsive eating disorder. According to Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, a person with anorexia "refuses to maintain normal body weight for age and height" and "weighs 85 percent or less than what is what is expected for age and height." A person diagnosed with bulimia has several ways of getting rid of the calories such as binge eating, vomiting, laxative misuse, exercising, or fasting. The person might have a normal weight for their age and height unless anorexia is present. The signs of a compulsive eater include eating meals frequently, rapidly, and secretly. This person might also snack and nibble all day long. The compulsive eater tends to have a history of diet failures and may be depressed or obese (Anred.com).
If you have bulimia you could suffer constant stomach pain, damage to stomach or kidneys, tooth decay (from exposure to stomach acids), "chipmunk cheeks", when the salivary glands permanently expand from throwing up so often, loss of periods, loss of mineral potassium, heart problems, and even death. There are a few signs of eating disorders. Someone with anorexia might become very thin, frail, or emaciated. They are obsessed with only eating certain foods, they avoid foods like dairy, meat, wheat, etc. They are obsessed with weight control because they are weighing themselves all the time.