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Minorities and police brutality
Race discrimination in the police force
Minorities and police brutality
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A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY POLICING-A SHARED RESPONSIBILITY
The article "Community Policing-A Shared Responsibility" by Sulaimon Giwa , Carl E. James, Uzo Anucha and Karen Schwartz (2014)deals with the negative relations between the police and youth. In particular it focuses on the effect racial discrimination has on the relationship between police and minority youth(p. 218). This article has an anti-police bias that is created by a critical race theory framework and an attempt to use pathos to sway public opinion. They are also using the attention the issue is receiving to take advantage of kairos.
To begin this analysis it will be argued that the article "Community Policing-A Shared Responsibility" by Sulaimon Giwa, Carl
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Lockhart(2005) explains that pathos is an emotional appeal. It is meant to get an audience to side with an argument by manipulating their emotions(p. 96). Pathos is a way to strengthen an argument by playing with the emotions of the audience. Giwa, James, Anucha and Schwartz(2014)create pathos by creating a narrative in which the racial profiling by the police is oppressing minority youth(p. 235). The use of language like oppression is meant to create a narrative in which minority youth are an oppressed population being targeted by oppressive police. This strengthens the anti-police bias within the article. This is used to strengthen the arguments that are being made for changing the relationship between minority youth and the police. However, it places must of the emphasis on the police needing to change the
way they do things.
In conclusion, the article "Community Policing-A Shared
Responsibility" by Sulaimon Giwa, Carl E. James, Uzo Anucha and KarenSchwartz(2014)uses three rhetorical strategies to try and strengthen its arguments in favour of improving relationships between police and minority youth. This article has an anti-police bias that is created by a critical race theory framework and an attempt to use pathos to sway public opinion. They are also using the attention the issue is receiving in the media to take advantage of kairos. Many of these rhetorical strategies used loaded language to make the police sound like they were being worse then they probably
For example, Yousafzai speaks about girls and boys education because "... they are suffering the most" (Eleven). Using the word "suffering" draws emotion from the listeners or readers. This is using pathos because it is evoking emotion. In addition, Yousafzai shows that “... innocent and poor children are victims of child labor,” (Ten) instead of getting an education. Saying that the children are innocent and poor brings out emotion, evoking pathos. This adds to her claim by making education sound even more important. Pathos is used to evoke emotion from the audience about her claim.
Pathos is an emotional appeal in which the advertisers hope that the consumers will allow their claim. Say for instance most people will notice a puppy behind what looks like to be a rusty cage. Seeing a cage like that, makes some wonder how bad the conditions are that the puppy is living in. then there is the puppy who looks very solemn, sad, and miserable. It makes one think how can people do this, why would they do this. This is an animal that should not have to live their life this way; it can really tug at some heartstrings, and cause many emotions like sad, anger, and even happy. For instance something like this makes most people think wow how can someone do th...
Pathos: is an approach that appeals to the audience’s emotions. Including specific examples showing how tragedies have been avoided thanks to first responders being trained. Also, included in Pathos are examples on how tragedies have happen due to the misunderstanding
Some policy supporters argued that the strategy reduce crime rate even though there are no empirical data to support their claim. This policy shed a light on the negative perception that community has regarding community policing. I chose the second article “An analysis of the new york city police department 's 'stop-and-frisk ' policy in the context of claims of racial bias” by Gelman Fagan & Kiss (2007) would assist me because it dealt with racial bias in community policing and its shows how certain minorities groups are racially profiled through the process of ‘stop-and frisk.’ My topic focuses on community policing and this policy will give an argued to know the route of the distrust communities has towards law enforcement
Many cases of police brutality where the victim is of different ethnicity can be highlighted more significantly. According to the book “Continuing the Struggle for Justice” (p.216), many people believe that the issue of race and police brutality should be treated as one and that on occasion police officers do...
Torture is a loaded word. It conjures images in a readers' mind of any number of horrors, physical and mental. Many writers rely on this reaction and use pathos in their articles to illicit a strong response in their audience. Pathos is an emotional appeal used to gain sympathy and trust from the audience and works for people of all intellectual levels. It often casts the author or characters in a story as an Everyman, easy to identify, and therefore see eye to eye, with.
Pathos is about the audience and the emotion that can be drawn upon from it. By being able to make the audience feel, you can get a call to action to be performed. Feelings are a strong motivator and an easy way to get a message across. Ellsworth Toohey uses pathos by employing guilt and the idea of happiness. He suggests that in order to be happy one must give up on all his desires and play to the desires of mankind. To paraphrase a quote he says “Ask not what society can do for you, but what can you do for society.” So when the people of the book hear this, they actually hear, that to be happy, we must get rid of all personal desires. Now to guilt. He portrays it as anything you want and wanting those things are bad. Which makes people feel like they’re bad for wanting anything. Pathos is strong part of the triangle. Emotion is and always will be a very powerful thing. By adding a call to emotion, people will more likely remember what you are saying, or writing. When drawing up on an emotion you have to be subtle about it. You can’t just drop bombs all the way through. Enthymeme or the hidden purpose should be used and conveyed but not in a straight forward manner. An example would be instead of saying “be excited about working out” during a presentation, list the benefits and show results of what working out can do. People will hear the benefits and see the results and feel excited about working out without being told
Both of these articles were focused on the Strategy of Policing, but the author’s approaches to the ‘hot topics,’ couldn’t be more difficult. Williams and Murphy focused on the different eras of policing, and how the racial conflicts have overlapped policing efforts. Whereas, Kelling and Moore focused on how police have evolved with the eras. The articles were dramatically different, however, the policing eras: Political, Reform, and Community Orientated eras were influenced largely as the main focuses for each academic article.
While on the job, police must put all their personal opinions aside. They must provide everyone with an equal and fair chance. It is important in a democratic society for police to not know too much about the community they are policing. It allows them to ...
In America, police brutality affects and victimizes people of color mentally and socially. Social injustice has become a major issue, which involves the principle of white supremacy vs minorities. The current police brutality that has been occurring is culturally disconnecting ethnicities from one another. According to Cincinnati Police Chief Jeffrey Blackwell, “.the cultural disconnect is very real; you have the weight of generations of abuse on African Americans,” (Flatow, 2016). For example, over the past four years, there have been countless acts of police brutality.
Oliver, William. (1998). Community-Oriented Policing: A Systemic Approach to Policing (Second edition 2001). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
In my opinion, the many different views of police culture can vary in many different situations. I say this because of the many different views this can be misleading at times. I think what's needed is reform of a police culture that has often infected relations between police and blacks, destabilized respect for cops and the law, and set the basis for the many deaths. The overall image of the police offers is an overview of the public’s perception of the police in reality. Without the public’s view of this police culture wouldn’t have the look it has now. Specific characteristics of the publics, association, or foundation remain interchangeable. Actions of the overall image are valuable because they
From this Community Police Consortium, the BJA put together a report titled Understanding Community Policing, A Framework for Action, which focused on developing a conceptual framework for community policing and assisting agencies in implementing community policing. The basis for this consortium was much more direct than the previous efforts set forth by Presidential Commissions during the 1960’s and 1970’s, and led to what became known as the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS, Title 1 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994). The core components outlined in the BJA report listed the two complementary core components to community policing: community partnership and problem solving. The report further stated that effective community policing depends on positive contact between patrol officers and community members, establishing and maintaining mutual trust as the primary goal of a community partnership, and police and community must join together to encourage and preserve peace and prosperity. While these are just a few of the recommendations listed in the report, there were many more that set forth the framework for community policing, but these were the core components.
History has shown that certain racial groups, especially Black and Latino have had a long, and poor relationship with the police largely due to socio-economic and racist discrimination in one way another. Race is a tremendous part when it comes to the fact of police brutality, but you only see something have a tremendous outbreak when it is the white officers assaulting someone of the opposite race. Maybe it isn’t always the race that comes to the problem but the fact that the citizen was doing something wrong. Then just because he or she is of a different race then all fingers are then pointed at the officer who was just trying serving justice. This is saying that it could go both ways, it isn’t always the cops at fault but that is what media has perceived it to be and has but a stereotype toward officers of the law.
Community policing differ a lot from traditional policing methods. The main difference is that while traditional policing has been characterized by reactive responses to crime, comm...