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Capitalism vs communism
Capitalism vs communism
Capitalism vs communism
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During the twentieth century, countries such as Russia and China became very large and influential because they followed adopted the communist policy. Communism was a system that everyone had wanted because of the pain and destruction of World War II. It brought hope and happy times for many of the people living in these countries and it effectively met the economic needs of society.
The main principle of communism that everyone knows is that everyone is equal and there is no social class distinction. Consequently, there would be no more private property to help establish this lack of class distinction and any businesses would be handled by the government from then on. Everyone would be paid the same no matter the amount of work that they put in and it would not matter what their job would be. Many argue that since there is no private property and everyone is paid the same it would cause people to be less motivated because of the lack of competition and the government would eventually have to use fear
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to motivate the people. However, these actions actually cause the people to be more unified since their actions would benefit the whole community especially since this is what they wanted after the war. Additionally, this method abolishes greed and this sense of unification is extremely important especially in times of emergency. Secondly, communism helps the poor greatly and sets them up to be an ideal worker for their community.
Communism supports widespread social welfare enforces the main principle of communism of no social classes. Communism made “improvements to public health and education, provision of child care, provision of state-directed social services, and provision of social benefits”(Source one). This stimulates economic productivity since everyone will be treated well and will feel the need to pay back to the community because of the care they were given. On top of this, communism advocates free education including college because they want the working class to be inspired and strive to be a “New Man.” Finally, they also give free housing and give jobs to people who previously have not had one, so they have low unemployment and low homelessness which is the opposite of capitalist countries such as the U.S. because they were known for having high unemployment and
homelessness. Finally, communism also rapidly industrialized countries such as Russia (Soviet Union) under the guidance of Stalin and the Five-year Plans. The government made each factory have a certain goal for production such as coal, steel, oil and electricity. Many people were recruited and trained for these jobs in order to bring massive industrialization and it worked phenomenally. Electricity production increased from 5.0 million kilowatts to 91.2 kilowatts in twenty years which is over eighteen times the amount originally produced. The Five-year plans had similar effects with steel, coal, oil and footwear but not that extreme, however those productions at least tripled than what was produced previously. Communism effectively satisfied the economic needs of the community because of low unemployment, free education, free housing and having a strong and unified community. Communism took away social classes and it rapidly industrialized countries which made those countries go head to head with capitalist countries. Communism brought economic stability and peace after the end of a horrible war.
Since the end of World War II until the mid- eighties , most Americans could agree that communism was the enemy. Communism wanted to destroy our way of life and corrupt the freest country in the world. Communism is an economic system in which a person or group of persons who are in control. The main purpose of communism is to make social and economic status of all individuals of the same . Deletes inequalities in property ownership and wealth distributed equally to everyone . The main problem with this is that a person who is rich can be stripped of most of his fortune to someone else can have more material goods and be his equal .
While it is great that citizens live under similar economic terms and are assured of the same paycheck every week, communism is not an environment that will allow businesses or people to flourish. On the opposite side of a Capitalist society, where businesses are able to skyrocket earnings, a Communist society affects businesses ability to grow. If each worker is given the same amount of money, this can affect their motivation to do things and go above and beyond. Everyone who earns the same amount of money for the same amount of work seems like a peaceful agreement and a proletariat paradise, but it does not always turn out that way. Unfortunately, communism can often lead to widespread corruption and sometimes encourages greed.
Communism is an economic and social system where all property and resources are owned by the government, and not by individuals. In the book How We Survived Communism and Even Laugh by Slavenka Drakulic she discusses how it was like for women living under communist regimes. Things such as goods, and items were created by the communist party and were limited to the people living under this regime. Communism affected the lives of Russian citizens who had to face many hardships living under this government.
The right for an individual to exercise his or her own economic rights was created, allowing anyone to handle their own economic issues. You are allowed to earn as much money as possible from your products. The Bourgeoisie owned the factories and earned all of the money from the products that the workers made. Communism is the study of how everyone is at peace and works together. There is no need for competition or armies because no wars are going on.
Communism is defined as a political and economical doctrine, the aim which is to abolish private ownership of property and for-profit enterprise and to replace these with public ownership and control of industry, agriculture, and resources (“Communism”). The product of this government is supposed to be a society free of class ranking based on wealth, property, and political power. The Soviet Union was the first country to test these governmental strategies and it did not take long for the regime to collapse. The inevitable collapse of communism led to the fall of the Berlin Wall; this started the domino effect of freedom that ultimately led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
There is always at least one odd duck, which stands out from the crowd. The same is true when it comes to politics. One of the most controversial political ideas to ever come to power, is communism. Branching from the socialist party, in 1848, extremist Karl Marx expressed his theories in The Communist Manifesto. This is a text that is still debated today. In an article in the Journal of Social Society, William Niemi wrote about Marx’s ideas still present today. “The rethinking about Karl Marx and Marxism continues some 20 years after the fall of the Soviet dictatorship and its satellites.” (Niemi). Within this volume of ideas, Marx expressed many highly debated topics, the most controversial of course, being communism itself. Though many of
Communism was the ideology followed by the Soviet Union. Originally founded by Karl Marx, it said that everything should be owned by the government and then divided up equally among the people who would then all work for it. For the communist party in Russia, their political system was always in danger. From the start of the Russian Revolution there have been dangers to communism. Before World War II most of the western nations ignored Russia simply because it was a communist state and the western nations actually supported Hitler because they believed that Germany would provided a buffer against Communism. The permanent threat against Russia gave the incentive to expand and spread communist influence as much as possible to keep their way of life intact, it was very much Russia against the world. However not only was the Soviet Union communist, they were totalitarian, meaning all the power was with the rulers. While this was effective for keeping the standard average of living the same for everyone and preventing poverty, it also led to a poor work ethic among the working population...
From 1945 to1975 many nations around the world were afraid of the belief called communism that eventually led to a Cold War. Many people were afraid that it would spread like a disease all around the world and affect everyone to the comfort of their homes. Communism limits the freedom and gives little or no democracy to the people it rules or governs. The two powerful nations the United States non-communist and the Soviet Union (USSR) communist and get themselves into a feud between each other and drag other nations along in the fight. This communism belief threatened many people at this time and the effort to stop communism from spreading or do exactly that, had taken its tole on the people of the U.S and the people around the world.
Marx believed that the class system was the main problem and should be demolished. He believed that everyone should be equal and should work together in order to create. In his thoughts in The Communist Manifesto, he tells of all the benefits due to the many changes that will be made in his classless society. Socially everyone will be looked upon as equal, and everyone will contribute to their society. Intellectually, the people will not be selfish and will all come together to combine their ideas. Politically things will be different since there will be no government. Also, religions will be abolished and there will be no higher beings. Economically, property will not be privately owned and everything will be shared by all. In this society, there are many problems and this seems like a great way to bring about change.
For a historian, the 20th century and all the historic events that it encompasses represents a utopia with endless sources of inspiration for the analysis of political figures, events and their consequences. Political figures such as Benito Mussolini of Italy, Adolf Hitler of Germany, Mao Zedong of China and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union are all names we are familiar with due to the time period that they influenced; this time period after the trauma and atrocities of World War I and the Great Depression led to completely new forms of government in Europe and beyond. These “manifestations of political evil”, commonly known as totalitarian states, should not be considered as mere extensions of already existing political systems, but rather as completely new forms of government built upon terror and ideological fiction. Therefore, this was also a time in which political philosophers such as Hannah Arendt, the author of the standard work on totalitarianism, “Origins of Totalitarianism”, could thrive. When looking at totalitarianism as a political philosophy, two initial questions have to be dealt with: what is totalitarianism and what kind of effect it had on countries ruled by totalitarian regimes. The reasons for its occurrence have briefly been mentioned above, although there are much deeper ideological, social and economic reasons including imperialism and anti-Semitism. In order to fully understand it, we must also contrast it to other political systems like authoritarianism and dictatorship, which are similar to a certain extent, but lack crucial elements that are in the core of totalitarian ideology. Out of the many examples of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century, Nazi Germany, Communist China and the Soviet Union stan...
"SOCY 151 - Lecture 12 - Marx's Theory of History." Open Yale Courses. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014.
It is clear that capitalism is more advantageous than communism in every aspect in the economy. All stakeholders such as common people, state, government, banks, and investors will benefit more in a capitalist economy. The best way to describe a communist economy is as an old lady who is demotivated in her life and just wants to eat and sleep, while a capitalist economy can be described as a motivated young man who wants to keep achieving more and more in his life.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels’ The Communist Manifesto explores class struggles and their resulting revolutions. They first present their theory of class struggle by explaining that “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles” (Marx 14), meaning that history is a repeated class struggle that only ends with a revolution. Marx and Engels’ message in The Communist Manifesto is that it is inevitable for class struggles to result in revolutions, ultimately these revolutions will result in society’s transition to communism.
Everything is run by the state and should be run by the government on behalf of the people. No private person is allowed to profit from the work of other citizens. Communism is a controlled economy. All profits don’t go into the pocket of one owner; the profits go to the state, which benefits everyone.... ...
Today, communism is most often associated with totalitarian governments. However, the principles of communism, set up by Karl Marx, are not similar to those seen in these governments now. Chris Routledge, freelance writer, editor, and teacher at a university near Liverpool in the United Kingdom says that “pure communism” was intended to be a utopian society where all the wealth would be equally shared and money would not rule people’s lives (569). Over the past half-century, pure communism has stirred up entire nations. For example, The Soviet Union threatened the world with nuclear weapons during the Cold War and North Korea has done the same. Richard John Neuhaus, prominent American clergy and writer, claims that the Soviet Union was responsible for much of the Cold War (75).