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Technology effect on civilization
Technology effect on civilization
Reflection about history of communication
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In the past three hundred years communication has changed so much that sometimes it is hard to imagine. We have gone from hand written, hand delivered letters in the 1700’s to text messaging and face time. Humans naturally strive to make things better, to find easier ways of doing things. Communication has gone from only spoken messages to, written, typed, and then electronic.
In the 1700’s most communication was done through letters that were hand delivered and could take up to two weeks to go about a hundred miles (World of Influence, 2001). There was never a garonte that your letter would make it to its final destination. It was not unheard of for people to make mulitipal copies of their letter in hopes that at least one copy would make
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it to its final destination. In 1753 history was made when Benjamin Franklin was appointed Postmaster of Philadelphia (World of Influence, 2001). In January of 1829 communication was changed dramatically when W.A. Burt created the typewriter (Gibson, n.d.). Now instead of writing a person could use a typewriter to create a more professional looking letter, it made it much easier to write books and longer forms of communication. The blind community made great advances in January of 1829 as well.
Louis Braille created a form of written language made of small raised bumps on paper so that people who could not see or possibly hear could learn and read (Gibson, …show more content…
n.d.). Samuel Morse created the telegraph system in the 1830-40’s.
It worked by sending a series of electrical signals, also known as the Morse code. It became very popular and widely spread means of communication (Gibson, n.d.). After the telegraph, Alexander Grandbell (Gibson, n.d) invented the telephone.
In 1939 the very first computer was created by Professor John Vincent Atanasoff and Cliff Berry. It was not the type of computer we are used to though, that type of computer didn’t make an appearance until 1982(Timeline of computer history, 2001). After the first computer was created communication took off like a rocket.
In 1997 social media started with the site Six Degrees, which let users create a profile and become friends (Hendricks, 2013). After social media became popular the world of communication opened up into ways that are hard to imagine sometimes. Now a person can talk to someone on the other side of the world and it sounds/looks as if they are right beside them. In the last 300 years there has been so much change to communication, it is hard to believe there will be just as much, in not more change in the next 300 years. People will not even remember what it was like to write letters and mail
them.
For Americans, this allowed for overnight travel and became time-saving. Beneficial to businesses in the railroad industry, the demand of these cars went up. Moreover, Alexander Graham Bell was an inventor who created the telephone in 1876, inspired by the hearing impairment of both his mother and wife. The patent of this invention was soon recognized globally, and affected the means of communication. Although it was a novelty item, it was crucial and necessary for businesses to possess.
Before this invention, letters, maps, books, messages all had to be written by hand and would be very tedious and require hard work. The bible, which was the most popular book at the time “might require the skins of 300 sheep to make the parchment sheets”(Levack, Muir and Veldman, 2011, p.429) which is very costly and requires many hours of labour to recopy the texts. Because of the heavy cost only the high-class would be able to afford the books. The invention of the moveable metal type as well as the printing press revolutionized books, letters, and maps. It was now easier to print and read the texts that were being copied with this new invention. The following is a part of a letter that the future Pope Prius II wrote to Cardinal Carvajal, detailing how the printing press changed reading and books at the
The telegraph was the first major advancement in communication technology. In 1838, Samuel Morse perfected and demonstrated the first telegraph machine. His machine used Morse code to send electronic currents along a wire, allowing the first high speed long distance communications. By the 1850s, the telegraph was widespread. In 1861, Western Union installed the first trans-continental line and by 1866, the first trans-Atlantic line was completed. At this time, telegraphs were all keyed by hand and transcribed from Morse code to English by ear. Fredrick Creed invented a way to convert Morse code into text in what became known as the Creed Telegraph System. That was in 1900, and by 1914, these automatic transmissions handled twice what a person could. Western Union developed multiplexing in 1913, allowing a single wire to simultaneously transmit eight messages. With the invention of the teleprinter in 1925, machines almost entirely replaced humans in the telegraph industry.
Technology today is more relied upon than ever before. If one needs to call someone half way around the world, simply take out a cell phone and dial their number. Within thirty seconds, one can be speaking to that person just as if two people were conversing face-to-face. In the same manner, one has access to endless knowledge and resources by the push of a few buttons or the click of a mouse. The use of social media today is becoming more prevalent than ever before because of the convenience it offers.
There are many different beginnings to the origins of computers. Their origins could be dated back more than two thousand years ago, depending on what a person means when they ask where the first computer came from. Most primitive computers were created for the purpose of running simple programs at best. (Daves Old Computers) However, the first ‘digital’ computer was created for the purposes of binary arithmetic, otherwise known as simple math. It was also created for regenerative memory, parallel processing, and separation of memory and computing functions. Built by John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford Berry during 1937-1942, it was dubbed the Atanasoff Berry Computer (ABC).
The question always asked is "Who invented the computer?" this seems to be a simple answer with a little bit a research and a punch of a button. “The real answer is that many inventors contributed to the history of computers and that a computer is a complex piece of machinery made up of many parts, each of which can be considered a separate invention “The First computers were built and designed in the 1940’s by several different inventors. David Packard and Bill Hewlett found Hewlett-Packard in a Palo Alto, California garage. The first product that they had made was the “HP 200A Audio Oscillator” (reference 1), which became popular test equipment for engineers during that time. To get even more specific Dr. John V. Atanasoff and his assistant Clifford Berry built the first electronic digital computer.
Casson (1910) maintains that personal communication has evolved over the years. He argues that technology and social changes have advanced from the period of letter writing to house phone usage, which became popular in the beginning of the 20th century. From the time of letter writing to the current century, technology has evolved to e-communication and cell phone usage. By analyzing the effects that modern technology has had on functionality, time efficiency, and a shear ease on communication, we develop a picture of the overall progression of person-to-person communication. It is much faster, cheaper, and easier to send someone a text message on a cell phone than to write a physical letter to that person, purchase a stamp and envelope for it, then drive to the post office and lastly wait patiently for the letter to reach its destination.
“We barely have time to pause and reflect these days on how far communicating through technology has progressed. Without even taking a deep breath, we’ve transitioned from email to chat to blogs to social networks and more recently to twitter” (Alan 2007). Communicating with technology has changed in many different ways. We usually “get in touch” with people through technology rather than speaking with them face to face. The most popular way people discuss things, with another individual, is through our phones. Phones have been around way before I was born in 1996, but throughout the years, they have developed a phone called a “smart phone”. The smart phone has all kinds of new things that we can use to socialize with our peers. On these new phones, we can connect with our friends or family on social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Technology has also developed Skype, a place you can talk with people on the computer with instant voice and video for hours. The new communication changes have changed drastically from the new advances made in technology through our smart phones, social networking sites, and Skype.
In the past decade, technology brings huge impacts on social interaction. From phone call to facetime, from blog to Facebook. Advance technology enables us to reach and communicate with people in a more convenient and broad way, no matter how far these people are away from us. Medium of communication are growing. However, some old ways of communications never fade out. And I am going to talk about
I never thought about writing something down with a pen on plain lined paper involved technology. It always seemed to me that those things were around, pen and paper had just been there, for one reason or another for the purpose of writing down things, organizing ideas, or just jotting down notes. Much like Ong says, “The fact that we do not commonly feel the influence of writing on our thoughts shows that we have interiorized the technology of writing so deeply that without tremendous effort we cannot separate it from ourselves or even recognize its presence and influence. (Tribble and Trubek, 316-317) Creating a writing technology is something that takes a lot of thought. The process, materials, words written down, and the purpose of writing things down although common to modern society, was something that proved daunting to create.
With the rise of communication through internet, many people have dropped the archaic method of communicating: letter-writing. We can’t deny that technological communication has very persuasive benefits included, but we completely forgot that communicating through handwritten letters has many other types of benefits, which are mostly over-looked. With the gradual decreasing use of letters, this method will eventually die out before we know it. This would be the perfect time to try to revive this means of communication before it is long forgotten by everyone.
While with the constant use of these social technologies, less people are communicating in person, this type of technology might be doing more harm than good because with the rise of websites such as Facebook, social networking may be on the verge of replacing traditional personal interactions for the next generation. Social networks were created for the sole purpose of helping individuals communicate. There are many other reasons that these technologies are used, but communication is still the number one. It is not only changing how we communicate, but how we interact with each other in daily life.
In the last century, communication has changed from printed material such as newspaper and magazines to more digital and technology driven methods of communicating. Currently, technology is used to communicate
Social media has caused our generation to have a lot less social interactions. Instead of meeting someone and talking with them face to face social media has made it easier to communicate with someone from behind a further distance, behind a screen. Angela Fowler stated,
The social media is one of the most common means of communication and pretty much of knowing anything and everything around the world these days, and it is growing very rapidly. It changes and affects each person in a different way, or ways. Some may argue that social media has a bad influence on children and young adults, while most people see that the social media has a more positive effect on them than a negative one. Social media is basically the new way of keeping in touch with everything and everyone, and of even strengthening bonds between each other. This essay will argue that social media has improved communication between people, and has also improved the means of communication between them.