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Short note on critical thinking
Short note on critical thinking
Critical thinking reflection
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Often practical wisdom is synonymous with critical thinking. A person is able to think through difficult situations and come up with different answers that may fit the setting. Critical thinking pertains to the process of being able to find several ways to approach a setting from various perspectives (Moody, 2011). When a person is said to have common sense they are able to use a lot of their life experiences make decisions. This does not necessarily follow a prescriptive list of methods for coming to a conclusion. People who have good common sense can often find answers within themselves but cannot tell why they have made this decision. Topin (2011) suggests that in any situation it is important to put common sense in front of common
or practical wisdom. Even though it is important to think through a situation and use the techniques of critical thinking, if it is apparent that a common sense solution is the most productive and useful to the patient and family then to stick to one approach only would lead down a path to an unhappy conclusion. Aristotle first referred to the phrase ‘practical wisdom’ and defined this as the ability to act on that premise. He used of this term was to figure out the right way to the right thing at the right time and not follow established rules (Schartz, & Sharpe, 2010). Critical decision making, practical wisdom, and common sense must be tied together when dealing with the most important asset in healthcare, the customer. Every contact is an opportunity to establish a moment with each person that may keep a client for a lifetime. When we look at problems in healthcare, it is important to hear from the entire team. Not only the physicians but the clinical support members may be able to contribute to the strategies that allow a better outcome. Just having a better education does not always make a better answer when it comes to common sense. Involving the entire team in practical wisdom and common sense gives a broader scope to answers that may have eluded those who make decisions without input from others having contact with the patient and family. Involve the team, use critical thinking strategies and put common sense back into the decision making process (Topin, 2011). References Moody, David L. (2011). Teaching critical thinking. Practical wisdom. Journal of American Culture, 34, 316-317. Schartz, B. & Sharpe, K. (2010). Practical wisdom: The right way to do the right thing. Publishers Weekly, 57, 41-42. Topin, A. (2011). Common sense versus common wisdom. Pharmaceutical Representative, 41, 20-22.
The wisdom that comes from being aware of your surroundings is very helpful. When there was a fire for the first time in Pleasantville, Bud knew that it needed to be put out so he called over the fire department and had them put it out. This relates to Rashi because Bud’s eyes were open and he used his wisdom that came from keeping his eyes open. If Adam and Eve “opened their eyes” they would've had the knowledge that they needed to know that they shouldn’t have eaten the apple. The wisdom that is provided from knowing your surroundings can change what happens for the
Galbraith sees conventional wisdom as “simple, convenient, comfortable, and comforting-though not necessarily true” (Levitt and Dubner, 86). Conventional wisdom is used as a means to understanding the world and make one’s ideals seem reasonable. This conventional wisdom is used by experts, advertisers, police men, and your next door neighbor; how they use it differs depending on their own self-interests.
Premise 2 focuses on Patricia Churchland’s philosophy on case based reasoning regarding making social decisions about what ought to be done. Decisions an individual may face can derive from a varying number of social scenarios. It can be about what the individual ought to do for themselves, what their loved ones ought to do, or even what their community and nation should do when faced with a choice. Patricia Churchland believes that the best way a rational being makes these decisions is through case based reasoning. Case based reasoning involves relying on memories and experiences to evaluate a setting and make a sensible decision as to what to do. By using case based reasoning, people can know when to best use traits such as kindness or
The author Vincent Ruggiero defines critical thinking in his book Beyond Feelings: A Guide to Critical Thinking, as a “search for answers, a quest.” It is the idea that one does not accept claims, ideas, and arguments blindly, but questions and researches these things before making a decision on them. From what I learned in class, critical thinking is the concept of accepting that there are other people and cultures in this world that may have different opinions. It is being able to react rationally to these different opinions.
applied to everyday duties and long-range planning. Critical thinking adds an extra edge to the
It is a source of education and a powerful resource in the life of every individual and in social life. Despite the fact that the identification and analysis of critical thinking skills are beyond the boundaries of a single discipline or subject, the learning and application of these skills require possession of certain knowledge. The value of critical thinking is lost if it is treated as a list of logical operations, and the possession of certain knowledge is regarded simply as a collection of information. The investigation of the relationship of a value judgment and the actual use may lead to a new assessment of the need for common concepts of critical thinking and the possession of certain knowledge in education (Paul,
“Everyone should try to make themselves more empathetic, sympathetic, compassionate, loving, and caring and less indifferent, hostile and prejudice”, (Williams, C. & Arrigo, B., 2008). Ethics of care teaches professionals to cultivate the appropriate feelings and emotions. Today people are brusque, short, rushed and irritated on a daily basis because of time. They should instead take a step back and think of how others would feel or take the conversation and plan the appropriate approach. This is what makes me strive to be a critical thinker through retaining information and beliefs that are generated by skills and to have a habit of intellectual commitment to guide my behavior. Can human beings use reasoned thinking to gain knowledge and understanding about reality? Effective reasoning and critical thinking requires the use of knowledge, skills, and tools necessary for critical reflection as well as analyze and work through ethical dilemmas. Effective reasoning is a form of moral reasoning which will aid me in recognizing moral considerations and cope with conflicts. Reasoning is responsibly conducted thinking that will guide my assessments and rationality in order to attempt a well-supported/well-defined question/answer. Reasoning is absolute and yields clarity. Critical thinking leads to an examined life which is when a human being reflects on their own life and strives to change wrong behaviors. An examined life requires us to maintain a healthy degree of skepticism, keep an open mind, step back to see what is in front of us, and see beyond categories, labels, stereotypes, and other performed ways of sorting. An unexamined life is not worth living if you are closed minded and cannot see beyond people’s face value. ...
What critical thinking skills are needed for the leader committed to social justice to effectively communicate at all levels of practice?
Chris had just been promoted as an Executive Assistant for Pat the CEO, Chief Executive Officer, of Faith Community Hospital. Pat had given Chris her very first assignment on her first day of work as an executive assistant and that was to gather information so that Pat can present the issues to the board of directors. Faith Hospital is faced with issues that needed attention and the board of directors must be notified of the issues so that a solution can be remedy to help the hospital stay in business.
Critical thinking is the process in which one challenges their emotive, self-centered way of thinking. It causes one to test their own assumptions and question their reasoning. Critical thinking is the process in which one mentally explores deeper than the superficial matters at hand into the deeper layers in order to find out what the real issues are. Successful critical thinking is a process that allows one to creatively problem solve, seek innovative solutions, and essentially "think outside of the box." It also allows one to become more open minded to various situations. Logic and perception both play a role in critical thinking. However, when it comes to weighing their beneficial impact on the critical thinking process, logic and perception are by no means equal. While logic is firmly rooted in reason, perceptions are just as firmly rooted in one's senses, and can easily be corrupted. Therefore, perception is certainly not reality. This is a lesson that I had the opportunity to have reinforced in a recent in-house promotion at work.
While the semester is over and the deadline has expired, I thought I would write this to express my true intended thoughts.
2. Richard, Paul “Critical Thinking: Basic Theory and Instructions Structures,” Foundations for Critical Thinking. 1977. P
Knowledge is generated through critical and creative thinking. Creative thinking is something new or original that is created with value. Critical thinking is a type of thinking that questions assumptions and validates or invalidates a current belief or something that is said to be previously true. Knowledge is created through the culmination of generally accepted assumptions and creativity. How do you separate general assumptions and creativity? These two types of thinking can be easily separated in regards to concrete or realistic ideas compared to abstract or original ideas however to generate new, acceptable knowledge critical and creative thinking must interact together. The questioning of established beliefs with the creation of unorthodox new ideas will expose the most beneficial knowledge for the world.
Critical thinking means accurate thinking in the search of appropriate and dependable knowledge about the world. Another way to describe it is sensible, insightful, responsible, and skillful thinking that is focused on deciding what to believe or do. Critical thinking is not being able to process information well enough to know to stop for red lights or whether you established the right change at the supermarket.
Critical thinking a strong and powerful way to use the brain, it is used by millions everyday some without knowledge that they are even using it. Critical thinking according to Diane Halpern as " The use of those cognitive skills or strategies that increase the probability of a desirable outcome...thinking that is purposeful, reasoned and goal directed - the kind of thinking involved in solving problems, formulating inferences, calculating likelihoods, and making decisions when the thinker is using skills that are thoughtful and effective for the particular context and type of thinking task. Critical thinking is sometimes called directed thinking because it focuses on a desired outcome." Halpern (1996).