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Effects concussions have on nfl athletes
Effects concussions have on nfl athletes
Effects of concussion essay
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According to Saliba (43) Common Football injuries is an injury that is mainly caused by illegal tackling. Football has the highest risk of injury compared to other sports. Tackling, blacking, and other physical interactions between players can result in contusions, concussions, and other common injuries. Some football injuries are, broken neck, brain damage and dislocated shoulder. Common football injuries are extremely dangerous and can lead to death, such as sprained ankles, dislocated shoulders, concussions, broken arms, and fractured knees.
Goldbert et al. (75) relays that a sprain occurs when the ligaments around the ankle joint are stretched, twisted or torn. Ligaments connect bones and cartilage around a joint, keeping the bone stable.
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(3) notify us that a bump, blow, or jolt to the head can cause a concussion, a type of traumatic brain injury. Concussions can also occur from a blow to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth—literally causing the brain to bounce around or twist within the skull. This sudden movement of the brain causes stretching, damaging the cells and creating chemical changes in the brain. Once these changes occur, the brain is more vulnerable to further injury and sensitive to any increased stress until it fully recovers. Amen, et al. (3) notify us that professional athletes who experience one or more of the signs and symptoms listed below, or who report that they just “don 't feel right,” after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body may have a concussion. Signs and symptoms of concussion generally show up soon after the injury. But the full effect of the injury may not be noticeable at first. For example, in the first few minutes the athlete might be slightly confused or appear a little bit dazed, but an hour later they can’t recall coming to the practice or game. Concussion policy statements can be developed to include the school or league’s commitment to safety, a brief description of concussion, and information on when athletes can safely return to play. Parents and athletes should sign the concussion policy statement at the beginning of the football …show more content…
(327) states that diagnosis is primarily clinical. A spontaneously reduced knee dislocation should be suspected in patients with a large hemarthrosis, gross instability, or both; detailed vascular evaluation, including ankle-brachial BP index, should be done immediately the knee is fully examined. Active knee extension is assessed in all patients with knee pain and effusion to check for disruption of the extensor mechanism (eg, tears of the quadriceps or patellar tendon, fracture of the patella or tibial tube. Treatments for knee injuries includes mild sprains, which requires protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation, and early immobilization. Saliba (46) explains that severe injuries include: 1) splinting or a knee immobilizer, and 2) referral to an orthopedic surgeon for surgical repair. Draining large effusions may decrease pain and spasm. Most 1st-degree and moderate 2nd-degree injuries can be treated initially with PRICE, including immobilization of the knee at 20° of flexion with a commercially available knee immobilizer or splint. Babwah & Rogers (113) admit that early range of motion exercises are usually encouraged. Severe 2nd-degree and most 3rd-degree sprains require casting for more or less 6 weeks. Some 3rd-degree injuries of the medial collateral ligament and anterior cruciate ligament require arthroscopic surgical repair. Hiett (137) declare that patients with severe injuries are referred to an orthopedic surgeon for surgical
Sometimes the UCL will weaken and stretch (technically a sprain), making it incompetent. Other times a catastrophic stress will cause the structure to "pop" or blow out. The injury isn't tremendously painful, and it can be incredibly diffic...
The anatomy of the knee contains the femur, tibia and the patella. There are four main ligaments within the knee. Those ligaments are called medial collateral (mcl), lateral collateral (lcl), anterior cruciate (acl) and posterior cruciate (pcl). The anterior cruciate ligament (acl) is in the middle of the knee and prevents the shin from sliding. An anterior cruciate ligament tear is the most common harmed ligament, undergoing an estimate of 200,000 happenings yearly. Typically individuals who play sports such as football, basketball, skiing or soccer experience this injury.
Concussions and the effect they have on people ranging from the young to the old has become a very popular discussion in recent years. Generally people watch sports for entertainment and then there are those who engage in high impact sports from a very young age on. The people at home know how fun playing in a sport is, however they may not know the brutal consequences for some participating in that sport. Injuries to the brain are a main concern among those in the world of high impact sports. Football, soccer, wrestling, lacrosse, and rugby are among sports that athletes receive injuries in. The injuries vary from sprains, to fractures, to torn MCL or ACL, and bruised organs. Concussions are a severe type of injury endured by athletes in the sports world and this life changing injury is one that people are becoming more aware of.
To understand the issue of concussions in the NFL we must first understand exactly what a concussion is. A concussion is a minor traumatic brain injury that jars or shakes the brain inside the skull. Severe concussions can cause loss of consciousness and/or forgetfulness. However, you do not need to lose consciousness to have a concussion. Minor concussions usually cause headache, nausea, dizziness, and tiredness. An NFL study showed that most concussions occur when one player delivered a hit to the side of the head of another, and when the player was either standing still or moving slowly. These hits that cause concussions pack an average force of 980-pounds. Concussions affect professional athletes as well as amateur or youth football players. Studies have shown that high school football players are nearly twice as likely to get concussions as college football players and high school athletes in other sports. Also, they show that 47% of high school football players say they suffer a concussion each season. As a result about 250,000 people under the age of 19 went to the emergency room with concussions in 2009, compared with 150,000 in 2001.
Through sports or through everyday life, concussions tend to happen. An estimated 300 000 sport-related traumatic brain injuries, predominantly concussions, occur annually in the United States. Sports are second only to motor vehicle crashes as the leading cause of traumatic brain injury among people aged 15 to 24 years. (U.S National Library of Medicine). Coaches and parents often do not go through the right procedures or protocols when dealing with a teenager who has received a blow to the head. The usual questions that are asked when there is a head injury are, “what day is it, what’s the score, and how many fingers am I holding up?” Now these are not poor questions, but these questions alone cannot determine if a person has suffered a concussion. The correct method, which they are now implementing in most professional sports leagues, is for anyone with a head injury to take a legitimate concussion test performed by the team doctor. (WebbMD) At present the symptoms can be hit or miss. After receiving a concussion, research shows that an “estimated 80 to 90% of concussions heal spontaneously in the first 7 to 10 days”. (Barton Straus) But, it is important to remember not to return until all symptoms are
Since football’s inception, it has been considered a manly sport. Young boys have been encouraged by their parents to participate in the game. For many boys, it is considered a rite of passage. However, football is a dangerous sport. A study conducted by the Center for Injury Research and Policy found, “an estimated 5.25 million football-related injuries among children and adolescents between 6 and 17 years of age were treated in U.S. emergency departments between 1990 and 2007. The annual number of football-related injuries increased 27 percent during the 18-year study period, jumping from 274,094 in 1990 to 346,772 in 2007” (Nation 201). These reported injuries include sprains and strains, broken bones, cracked ribs, torn ligaments, and concussions. A concussion usually happens when a player takes a hard hit to the head or is knocked unconscious on the playing field, and if not diagnosed and treated quickly, a concussion can result in death.
Ankle sprains are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries and are especially relevant at all level of sport.1 Of all sports, the incidence of ankle sprain is higher in volleyball considering its non-contact nature.2 The most common ankle sprain occurs on the lateral or outside part of the ankle.3 Reports estimate that ankle sprains account for approximately 24% to 54% of all sport-related injuries and 23,000 persons get them per day in the United States.4
Recreational athletes, competitive athletes, high school athletes, college athletes, and professional athletes all have one thing in common: the risk of a concussion. It's impossible to go a season without one athlete from a team receiving a concussion. The more that these concussions are studied, the more we learn about them, such as their detrimental effects on athletes. Because of the risk of health issues and death that come with concussions, doctors, coaches, athletic trainers, and lawmakers are stepping in to protect athletes of all levels from receiving concussions. Concussions occur time after time throughout different sporting events and many are familiar with the word concussion, but what really is a concussion?
There are many injuries in general, but sports injuries? Sprains and Strains are the most common injuries in sports. “Sprains are injuries to ligaments, the tough bands connecting in a joint. Suddenly stretching ligaments past their limits deforms or tears them” (Hoffman 1). Ligaments are like springs in a sense that when you stretch a spring, it will return to it’s normal state unless they are
Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. It is played in a lot of different ways, fashions, and other countries. It can be a very brutal sport with players hitting at the intent to hurt one another. With these intents come great consequences. In recent years the head injuries involved with this brutal game play have been getting uncomfortably high. Many rules have had to be enforced for player safety, because of the increase of head injuries resulting in tragic effects on players both old and new. One of the injuries that have had the most devastating effects is the concussion.
Fibroblasts are the most numerous cells in this dense connective tissue. Fibroblast is responsible for the synthesis of collagen and extracellular matrix. Bands of such connective tissue are used to compose ligaments and tendons. Most tendons and ligaments require strength and inelasticity. Within tendons the collagen bundles are thick and parallel with flat nuclei of fibrocytes aligned with fiber bundles. Ligaments and tendons resist linear forces along their lengths. Ligaments are ropy, fibrous bands of tissue that connect bones to other bones. Ligaments surround joints in order to provide support to the joints and prevent dislocation and injury. The stability of the knee is due to four ligaments: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), lateral collateral ligament (LCL), and medial collateral ligament (MCL). Ligament tares are common injuries in athletes; a torn anterior cruciate ligament often results from a one-time trauma, such as sudden twisting or an impact to the knee resulting in unable to continue to compete (Oliveria 2017). LCL tears are most commonly injures in sports that involve many quick stops, such as soccer and basketball, and
Injuries specifically to the distal tibiofibular ligaments are most often incomplete and occur in association with other injuries. Depending on the mechanisms and forces involved, the anterior tibiofibular ligament can become sprained or even avulsed with a small fragment of bone from the tibia or fibula. Continued application of forces to the ankle, especially an external rotation force, can rupture the tibiofibular ligaments and interosseous membrane and possibly cause an oblique or spiral fracture to the fibula.
categorized into first, second, and third degrees of intensity. The intensity of a sprain is best determined by the extent of the dancer^s disability as well as the tenderness elicited by feel or palpation and the amount of hemorrhage and swelling present. A dancer with a second or third degree sprain must routinely be referred to a physician for x-ray examination and diagnosis, because fracture is commonly associated with a twisted joint. A joint that has lost its ability to function for more than several minutes must be considered to have either a second or a third degree sprain.
- Injury may occur in MCL either as a result of a medially directed valgus force from the lateral side or it could occur from the external rotation of the tibia. As a combination of rotation and valgus stress MCL, ACL and PCL can tear. If the sprains are mild-to-moderate it can leave the knee unstable also leaves room for additional internal derangements.
The nerves are raging, mainly in his stomach as the butterflies flutter till no end. "Is everything ok? Will everything go as planned?" He couldn't stop thinking about what might happen. Images were racing wild as he thought about his teammates going to battle without him. He couldn't comprehend why he had to let them handle it on their own. He has played with them since they were in eighth grade, and when they need him the most, all he can do is sit and cheer. He hates this feeling of helplessness, but at the same time he knows he has to do what little he can do, well.