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Critiques on a & p by John Updike
A&P” by John Updike analysis
Critiques on a & p by John Updike
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Coming of age is something that everyone will have to experience in order to officially enter into adulthood. In John Updike's story A&P, the main character Sammy experiences a quick, but necessary transition from adolescence into adulthood. Sammy experiences these changes through three different trials; ignorance to knowledge, idealism to realism, and being egocentric to altruistic. Sammy, along with the rest of A&P (the grocery store where Sammy works), is ignorant to the fact that there are many different beliefs, values, and upbringing in a diverse society. A&P is radically shaken when a group of girls comes in to purchase food while wearing little to no clothes and no footwear. The "sheep", as Sammy refers to the customers of A&P, …show more content…
act ignorantly to the girls because the way they dress does not meet their standers. The way the "sheep" demonstrate their ignorance is by shutting out the girls and ignoring them hoping they take offense and leave the store. Sammy catches sight of how the "sheep" act towards the girls and states, "the ‘sheep' pushing their carts down the aisle as the girls [are] walking against the usual traffic" (Updike 2). Sammy and the rest of the store are ignorant to the fact that the girls are just like them and should be treated the same. As Sammy is observing the "sheep" act this way towards the girls, he figures out the people who shop there only care about their own business and their own problems. Sammy comes the conclusion that the "sheep" do not like change. He watches how they ignore, stare, and judge these girls just because of their clothing choices. He sees that these people are ignorant to the outside world and states "[if someone] set off dynamite in A&P, people would by and large keep reaching and checking oatmeal off their lists and muttering" (Updike 2). Sammy now recognizes that these people are ignorant and unaware of everything surrounding them. They only see right and wrong through their perspective due to the fact that they only care about their own views and values and are ignorant to think that other people might have some that oppose theirs. When the girls leave the store after being humiliated by the manager, the manager says to Sammy that, "it [is the girls] who [are] embarrassing [the people of the store]" (Updike 4). As a result of that, Sammy understands that the "sheep" only care about their own principals. Sammy sees that the "sheep" are self-involved and try to act as if the girls do not exist so that their lives can go back to normal. The "sheep" see the girls as change or an opponent to them and their value system. Sammy eventually sees, through the "sheep's" acts towards the girls, that he cannot live his life neglecting other people's opinions, views, and values on all issues. Sammy sees that he has to become more knowledgeable in other people's opinions and ideas before he can make them for himself as an adult. Sammy sees through this story that he cannot live only thinking in one, conservative way about life. Sammy sees he must explore more view, values, and beliefs before he can make them for himself. Sammy creates an idealist world inside his head that everything will happen in favour for him.
At the end of the story, Sammy quits his job. Sammy that by quitting the girls are going to fall madly in love with him because he shows them support. Sammy decides to do quit when the manager of the store calls the girls out on their scandalous clothing option. Sammy recognizes that the manager has hurt the girl's feeling and says, "the girls, are in a hurry to get out, so I say ‘I quit'" (Updike 4). Sammy quits so the girls will see that he is on their side of this argument and is stepping up as the "man". After Sammy quits from A&P, he goes out of the store to meet the girls, when "[he] looks around for the girls, but [they are] gone" (Updike 4). Sammy takes in the fact that his massive, masculine attempt to support the girls means nothing to them. Sammy starts to see that the world is just and states, "[he is feeling] how hard the world [is] going to be to [him] hereafter" (Updike 4). Sammy clearly sees that his decision to support the attractive girls he barely knows is going to affect him in a negative way. Sammy realizes he cannot make rash decisions out of the blue as well as logically think about how they are going to affect him. When the girls leave Sammy outside without a job, Sammy's little world he made in his head broke apart into pieces and he sees that the world is not a fair …show more content…
place. Sammy thinks that people are for his own personal enjoyment and does not think about other's feeling and emotions.
When the girls first come into the A&P, Sammy sees them as objects there for his enjoyment. Sammy only thinks about himself in the way that these girls are in this store to please. Sammy egocentrically thinks that the girls are not in the store to purchase food but to please him and enlighten his day. Sammy does not see a problem with this because he only thinks about how the girls impact him. Sammy shows this behavior when saying, "with the straps pushed off, there was nothing between the top of the suit and the top of her head except just her… it made my stomach rub the inside of my apron" (Updike 1-2). Sammy sees these girls as objects for his pleasure instead of human beings with lives and personalities. As Sammy's eyes follow the girls around the store he catches sight of the meat butcher gawking at the girls from behind the meat stand. While the meat butcher is looking at the girls, Sammy recounts his actions saying, "Old McMahan [is] patting his mouth and looking after them sizing up their joints" (Updike 2). Sammy sees that while he is admiring and watching the girls, other people are as well. Sammy notices this as a problem because he sees that other people are also looking at the girls as objects and not real people. Sammy then starts to see the consequences of his actions. He realizes he is only thinking about his own desires. When the girls finish
their shopping the manager comes out of his office to talk to them. Instead of going up to them he talks from across the store, loudly, and tells them how their dressing is inappropriate. The girls' reactions to the accusations are to leave the store. Sammy states, "‘[the manager did not] have to embrace them'" (Updike 4). Sammy sees that the girls are very hurt and sad that they were being criticized by not only the younger boys who work in A&P but the management staff as well. Sammy transitions from thinking about people (the girls) as objects for his enjoyment and pleasure to actual people with feelings and emotions just like him. Sammy goes through a quick but necessary transition from adolescence into adulthood in John Updike's A&P. He transitions from being ignorant to knowledgeable about the fact that the world is more than A&P in the way that the world is more than how the "sheep" perspective it to be, but that there is a whole diverse world full of different principals and values. He matures from idealistic thinking that everything he does is going to work out for him to seeing that every choice has a consequence, good and bad. Sammy's final change from adolescence to adulthood is from thinking that people are for his own use and enjoyment to seeing that people have lives and emotions of their own that are as important as his own. Coming of age is something everyone will go through and is important so they can transition into a mature adult. Sammy experiences this change by the entrance of the three girls coming into A&P and changing everything in their short visit. No one can escape coming of age, but coming of age can skip over people until they are ready.
In “A&P”Sammy demonstrates the ability in both watching others and gathering bits of knowledge from those perceptions, however the young ladies propose to him the genuine riddle of different personalities. At the point when a client censures Sammy for an oversight, Sammy portrays the lady as a witch straight out of Salem and considers, "I know it made her day to outing me up." For Sammy, the clients at the “A&P” are very straightforward. The same holds valid for the administrator, who Sammy accepts he has completely made sense of. At the point when the young ladies enter the store, on the other hand, Sammy ponders what on earth they're considering. Despite the fact that Sammy attempts to comprehend the young ladies, particularly Queenie, and accepts that he is fruitful, his certainty is undermined by his activities toward the end of the story. His excellent motion of sensitivity for the young ladies his stopping goes unnoticed, and his inspirations are tangled and confounded. He is left with a feeling that, for all his capacity to watch and comprehend others, he should now turn his curious eye on
Sammy is a 19-year-old boy conveying a cocky but cute male attitude. He describes three girls entering the A & P, setting the tone of the story. "In walk these three girls in nothing but bathing suits. There was this chunky one, with the two piece-it was bright green and the seams on the bra were still sharp and her belly was still pretty pale...there was this one, with one of those chubby berry-faces, the lips all bunched together under her nose, this one, and a tall one, with black hair that hadn't quite frizzed righ...
He criticizes his family and their background when he says, “when my parents have somebody over they get lemonade and if it’s a real racy affair, Schlitz in tall glasses with ‘They’ll do it every time’ cartoons stenciled on.” Sammy desires to move from a blue collar to a white collar family to differentiate him from his family. He shows his growing maturity when he says, “the girls who’d blame them, are in a hurry to get out, so I say ‘I quit’ to Lengal quick enough for them to hear, hoping they’ll stop and watch me, their unsuspected hero.” He wants to be noticed by the girls for his selfless act of quitting his job for them. His plan does not work though, and the girls leave him to face Lengal alone. Lengal confronts Sammy and says, “Sammy, you don’t want to do this to your mom and dad.” Sammy ponders Lengal’s comment and thinks to himself, “It’s true, I don’t. But it seems to me that once you begin a gesture it’s fatal not to go through with it.” Sammy has begun to reach maturity and now wants to make his own decisions concerning his future and how he spends
At the beginning of A&P, Sammy notices that three girls have walked into the store with only there bathing suits on. At first, poor Sammy cannot see the girls because he was at register 3 with his back toward the door. When they finally get into his sight, he immediately size the girls up. "The one that caught my eye first was the one in the placid green two-piece. She was a chunky kid, with a good tan and a sweet broad soft-looking can with those two crescents of white just under it, where the sun never seems to hit, at the top of the backs of her legs." He also gives a description of the other two girls. He says one has "a chubby berry-faces, her lips all bunched together under her nose and the tall one, with black hair that hadn't quite frizzed right, and one of these sunburns right across under the eyes and a chin that was too long--you know, the kind of girl other girls think is very "striking" and "attractive" but never quite makes it, as they very well know, which is why they like her so much." This comments illustrate his immaturity. Sammy refers to one of the girls as queen. He calls her queen because she seems to be the leader. ...
While it's true that Sammy finds the three scantily-clad girls who enter the supermarket attractive, as would any normal nineteen-year-old male, what is most notable about his descriptions of the girls, and particularly of the "leader" of the group, is that Sammy holds them in contempt. Once we get beyond the descriptions of their bodies, we see nothing but derogatory comments directed at them, including the derisive nicknames that Sammy assigns to them. Nowhere is this more evident than in Sammy's description of the leader, "Queenie." The nickname assigned to her by Sammy points out the stereotypical snap judgment that Sammy makes about her personality and social status initially, and to which Sammy rigidly adheres despite no real evidence of its accuracy. From the description of her "prima donna" legs, to his imagining of ...
Before the girls enter the store, Sammy is unaware that the setting he is so judgmental of reflects his own life. Sammy feels that he is better than the rest of people at the A&P, referring to them as "sheep" and "house-slaves" because they never break from their daily routines. He also condescendingly talks about "whatever it is they[the customers]...mutter." Reinforcing his superiority above the people in the store, Sammy sees himself as a person that can seldom be "trip[ped]...up." Although he sees himself being superior to the store, the reality is that the store closely reflects Sammy's life. He seems to have a long-term commitment to the store since his apron has his name stitched on it, and he has been working at the store long enough to have memorized the entire contents of the "cat-and-dog-food-breakfast-cereal-macaroni-rice-raisins-seasonings-spreads-spaghetti-soft drinks-crackers-and-cookies." His day is also filled with the routine of working at the register, a routine that is so familiar that he has created a cash register song. Sammy also identifies with his co-worker Stokesie, "the responsible married man," and therefore wishes to someday be the manager of the store, like Lengel. Even the "checkerboard" floor represents a game of checkers, a simple one-directional game that closely models Sammy's life. Although Sammy is nineteen ...
Along with Sammy, the other characters involved in this story are three girls shopping in the A & P in their bathing suits, whom Sammy names Plaid, Queenie and Big Tall Goony-Goony; Stokesie, Sammy's married co-worker; and Lengel, the A & P manager. The "A & P" is told from Sammy's point of view. Sammy presents himself as a nonchalant and flippant young man. He appears to be somewhat contemptuous of the older people shopping in the store. However, near the end of the story, we see that he does take responsibility for his conscience-driven behavior and decision, revealing his passage out of adolescence into adulthood through the courage of his convictions.
The story unfolds when, “Lengel, the store’s manager” (2191) confronts the girls because they are dressed inappropriately. To Sammy, it is a moment of embarrassment and in defiance he quits his job. The student suggests that in quitting, “Sammy challenges social inequality and is a person who is trying to
As they go about their errands, Sammy observes the reactions, of the other customers, to this trio of young women. He uses the word "Sheep" to describe the store regulars, as they seem to follow one and other, in their actions and reactions. The girls, however, appear to be unique in all aspects of their beings: walking, down the isles, against the grain, going barefoot and in swim suits, amongst the properly attired clientele. They are different, and this is what catches and holds Sammy's attention. He sees them in such detail, that he can even see the queen of the bunch.
Sammy worked a typical boring job and what seemed to be in a typical small town. The only person in the store he really related to was Stokesie, which is the foil to Sammy, because Stokesie is married, has kids and eventually wanted to be manger one day. Something Sammy did not want to stick around and see. The customers in the store were all pretty much the same, in which Sammy did not show much emotion towards except he referred to them as “the sheep pushing their carts down the aisle” (Updike 261). It is easy to tell Sammy did not like his job, but it also seemed he had no other option, as if he was stuck in his small town and there was no way out. Then out of the blue he saw three girls wearing only their bathing suites walk in the store. Sammy noticed something different about them, like they were liberated from the conservative values of those times; they were part of a new generation. Especially Queenie, he referred to...
Lengel, the manager of the store, spots the girls and gives them a hard time about their dress in the store. He tells them, “Girls, this isn’t the beach.” He says that they are not dressed appropriately to come into this grocery store. Lengel’s words cause Queenie to get embarrassed and start to blush. Sammy cannot believe this and gets frustrated at his boss. He doesn’t believe that it is right to prosecute these innocent girls for the way they are dressed. He also states at this point that the sheep are piling up over in Stokesie line trying to avoid all the commotion the scene has caused. I believe Sammy takes this as the last straw in a long string of aggravations.
John Updike gives the reader an inside look into the adolescent mind of Sammy, which give the reader a better understanding of his personality. All of these literary devices enhance the meanings of the story's symbols as the boy's personality and view of his world move from content, to admiration, to resignation. Sammy, the first person narrator, plays an essential role in portraying an in depth viewpoint of the story. His portrayal of a typical teen working in a dead-end job, his thoughts and feelings are very obvious in the story "A & P."
At the beginning of the story Sammy complains about an older woman, a fifty-year-old "witch" with rouge on her cheekbones and no eyebrows, who is waiting to check out her groceries. She gets annoyed with Sammy because he is too busy drooling over the young flesh which has just walked in the door (Updike 1026). The first half-naked girl who walks into the A&P and catches Sammy’s eye is a chunky girl with a two-piece plaid bathing suit on that showed off her "sweet broad soft-looking can" (Updike l026). As if staring at this girl’s backside wasn’t enough, Sammy also noticed "those two crescents of white just under it, where the sun never seems to hit" (Updike 1026).
A reader can tell that Sammy likes the main girl that he gives the nickname “Queenie” to. He thinks that she is the leader of the girls and also that she is the prettiest. The way that Sammy thinks about these girls really puts the story into perspective. A person would think that a few girls going into a grocery store to grab some snacks is just a part of life, but to hear it in the words of Sammy, it seems quite fascinating. At one point a reader might think of Sammy as sexist, because in his own words, “You never know for sure how girls’ minds work (do you really think it’s a mind in there or just a little buzz like a bee in a glass jar?)[…] (370). All in all, this is just the way that Sammy’s’ mind works; it is how he thinks about people. This is what makes it be known that he a younger man not from the current
The beginning of “A & P” starts with the main character, Sammy, at work when three girls in nothing but bathing suits walks in. According to Lawrence Dessner, the A & P check out counter showed Sammy a sample of insult and indignity of ordinary people (317). He may not have liked the people that shopped there, but he received insight of the real world. A woman that was currently at Sammy's counter was middle aged and brought Sammy no sympathy to the shoppers; he sometimes mention them as sheep. His names of the shoppers also include insight of Sammy's view of the ordinary shoppers; Sammy did not care much for others.