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The Expansion of Europe
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The travels of marco polo, marco polo book report essay
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Think of two famous explorers real quick! Here are two, Christopher Columbus and the Vikings (hold on there I said explorers, not football players) or Marco Polo and Amelia Earhart. Do you know why explorers traveled? Some traveled to discover new lands and some traveled for fame or money. Explorers discovered new trade routes, expanded empires and built new technology. What do you think these explorers have in common?
Hernan Cortez was a very famous explorer. He was born in Medellin, Spain in 1485. Hernan Cortez set sail for the new world at 19 to win an empire for Spain. After spending a few years in Hispaniola, he joined Diego Velazquez’s expedition to Cuba in 1511. He overthrew the Cuban leader and convinced the Cuban soldiers to join him. The conquistador set sail to Mexico in 1518 to defeat the Aztec empire. He finally took the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, in 1521. King Charles I appointed him governor of New Spain in 1522. Hernan Cortez retired to Spain and died in 1547 at 62 years old.
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He was born on August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio. Neil loved flying and earned his pilot’s license at 16. He served in the Navy during the Korean War. Neil Armstrong joined NASA and was command pilot of his first mission, Gemini VIII. In July 1969, he also served as commander for Apollo II. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong took his famous first step on the moon’s surface. Neil Armstrong worked for many years in the space field and retired in 1992. He died August 25, 2012 after heart surgery in Cincinnati,
Hernan Cortes, one of the most looked upon leaders of Spain, was an explorer who had claimed Mexico for Spain, back in the early 1500’s. Cortes was born in Medellin, Spain in 1485. He came from a lesser noble family. According to some reports, he studied at the University of Salamanca for some time. In search for a fortune, in 1504, Cortés left Spain for New World. He traveled to the island of Santo Domingo. After settling in the new town of Azúa, Cortés served as a notary. After gaining some experience about the government and exploration under Diego Velazquez for Cuba in 1511, Cortes decided to lead his own expedition to Mexico.
From a proud Conquistador, to a castaway, a slave and trader, and then medicine man, Cabeza de Vaca was the first European to explore much of the southern coast of Texas. Cabeza was a 37 year old military veteran in 1527 when he left on the Narvaez Expedition to find gold and colonize the Gulf Coast. He was the expedition’s treasurer. Cabeza de Vaca was enslaved by Indians in 1528 when one of the rafts the crew made crashed on present day Galveston island, he then escaped in 1530 and joined/was enslaved by another tribe called the Charrucos until his escape with 3 other survivors in 1534. He then walked to Mexico City. Cabeza survived this ordeal because of the incredible patience he had, his skills of diplomacy and goodwill, and his amazing wilderness survival skills.
Exploration was economically, politically, and religiously motivated. All explorers had an objective before embarking on their voyages; however, not all explorers went about their expeditions the same. Christopher Columbus described in his journal how his main goal was to aid himself and Spain by treating the Natives and their lands that he encountered as a means to profitable goods. Samuel de Champlain had contrasting ideas, and he allied himself with certain tribes giving the French additional control. Champlain’s friendliness, concern, and cooperation with the natives took him past the economic dealings and into a more trustworthy relationship.
The Native Americans For at least fifteen thousand years before the arrival of Christopher Columbus and Thomas Hariot, Native Americans had occupied the vastness of North America undisturbed by outside invaders (Shi 2015 pg. 9). Throughout the years leading up to Columbus’s voyage to the “New World” (the Americas) and Hariot’s journey across the sea, the Indians had encountered and adapted to many diverse continents; due to global warming, climatic and environmental diversity throughout the lands (2015). Making the Native Americans culture, religion, and use of tools and technology very strange to that of Columbus’s and Hariot’s more advanced culture and economy, when they first came into contact with the Native Americans. To start with,
In 1539 Hernando de Soto and five hundred adventurers began on a journey of exploration that would take 4 years and would travel through 10 states in the southeast United States. His goal was to discover a source of wealth, preferably gold, and around his mines establish a settlement. During his travels through La Florida he encountered numerous groups of native peoples, making friends of some and enemies of others. His expedition was not the first in La Florida; however, it was the most extensive. In its aftermath, thousands of Indians would die by disease that the Spaniards brought from the Old World. De Soto would initially be remembered as a great explorer but, would be later viewed as a destroyer of native culture. However, in truth de Soto was neither a hero or a villain but rather an adventurer.
The blood-thirsty Vikings had such a strong influence and impact on Western Europe that their impact of Viking contact spread throughout the world and lives on today. Three significant ways they affected the world was by the Vikings amazing technology skills of ship building and navigation as well as their polytheism religion.
Neil was born on August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio. He was the eldest of three kids. He had an interest in planes since the age of six and started taking flying lessons at the age of fourteen. At sixteen, he acquired his pilot’s license. He gain an interest in outer space by his neighbor’s telescope that baffled him. Both of these
Hernán Cortés was born in the city of Medellí, Spain in 1485. Medellí is in the Badajoz province of Spain. The Badajoz province is known for being the largest province in size in Spain and has 134 municipalities. Cortés was born to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Catalina Pizarro Altamirano. His parents were not of a high class, so he had to go to school to get an education to bring home money. At the age of sixteen, Hernán was tired of going to school and came back, which upsetted his parents greatly. Hernán had been hearing about Christopher Columbus’ discoveries in the New World and wanted to go explore for himself. He left Spain in 1504 for Hispaniola, which he had been hearing stories of great treasures. Hernán wanted these treasures not only for himself and his family, but he also wanted the glory that came with it.
Neil deGrasse Tyson was born on October 5th, 1958 to Cyril and Sunchita Tyson in Manhattan. From an early age, Neil as had a fascination with astronomy. His love for the sciences began when he first visited the Hayden Planetarium when he was nine years old. He had a wide variety of interests which
In 1519, Hernan Cortes left Cuba with only a small fraction of his huge army, 11 ships, 500 men, and 15 horses. After Cortes came to a halt for a series of short stops in Yucatán where gold was rare to find, instead he found a gift with no price worthy of it of translators, one "La Malinche" who later became his wife and also made legendary. She was an Aztec girl that was traded into Mayan slavery; another translator he found was a shipwrecked Spanish man who had also lea rned the Mayan language after seven years of slavery. He then soon learned that the land was ruled by a great leader in the city of Tenochtitlán. Then ambassadors from the Aztec Emperor, Moctezuma II arrived with gifts, in attempt of keeping him at a distance and preventing him from attacking by satisfying Cortes with gold.
In 793 A.D., a small tidal island off the northeast coast of England known as Lindisfarne was home to the first Viking raid in history. The monastery on the island was a well-known holy place at the time. Its priests were slaughtered and the monastery was plundered of all its treasures. Shortly after the attack, leading Christian figure Alcuin deemed it the worst atrocity Britain had ever witnessed by the pagans. He did not know that this raid would become the first of many and would indicate the beginning of a time known as the Viking Age. In his book The Vikings: A History, Robert Ferguson discusses this age in great detail and analyzes its importance to Western Civilization.
Neil Alden Armstrong was born August 5,1930 in Ohio.As he grew older he begane to have a love for planes he took his first ride in a air plane at 6 years old his dad was scared to death as Neil was just having so much fun.He has two siblings a younger sister named June and a younger brother named Dean.Unlike Dean Neil was calm,serious,determined and shy.He liked to make paper air planes out of basla wood,wire,and tissue paper.
Many topics in history are interesting. Some topics are World War I and II, the Civil War, any well-known person, and many groups of people who accomplished many great things like the Vikings. There are many ways that the Vikings are known. One way is being a ruthless, disrespectful killer and another is people who wore horned helmets and made boats. Some just know the Vikings by watching the History Channel show called the Vikings. However, that is not who the Vikings are. Who exactly are the Vikings?
Neil’s early life and his love of planes are what got him inspired to do what he loves. Neil Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930, in a place called Wapakoneta, Ohio. When he was about five or six he picked up making model airplanes. His house was three stories tall and Neils room was on top. He enjoyed flying the planes out the window and watching
Born on August 5, 1930, in Wapakoneta, Ohio, Neil lived with his mother, Viola, his father, Stephen, and his two younger siblings, June and Dean Armstrong. Neil’s father was an auditor for the Ohio state government, and his mother was a stay-at home mom. The family moved around the state repeatedly after Neil’s birth, and during this time Neil began to love airplanes, and flying. He would read aviation magazines, build airplane models, was active in Boy Scouts, and he took his first airplane ride when he was six years old. He also started taking flying lessons when he was fourteen and got his pilot’s l...