Color Symbolism Used in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

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Post World War I, America suggested much promise with financial and social opportunities for anyone willing to take chances for the “American Dream”. However, for some, reaching these dreams or aspirations only deprived of them any real sense of pleasure; their only goal was to get rich fast. In his novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald utilizes color symbolism throughout as a notable device to demonstrate thematic and character progression.

It’s no coincidence that when first introduced to the reader in the first scene, Daisy and Jordan, were wearing white. This scene plays an important role because it’s where most of the color symbolism is born. In the same scene, Nick tells us that “the only completely stationary object in the room was an enormous couch on which two young women were buoyed up as though upon an anchored balloon. They were both in white, and their dresses were rippling and fluttering as if they had just been blown back in after a short flight around the house”. White is generally is associated with purity, and is purposefully used so early on, to emphasize the irony between the plausible purity of Daisy and Jordan to their actual corruption. However, the color white this early on, is used to represent a sense of buoyancy or floating above. As we progress in the novel, Gatsby mentions that “ the rock of the world was founded securely founded on a fairy's wing”. Daisy and Jordan seemed to take flight into the air because they’re unreal, just as are fairies; and they are in white because as we learn later on, to wear white is to be “ an absolute little dream”, something that is just as false as Daisy and Jordan. The white Daisy embodies is what Gatsby seeks to embrace . However, Gatsby knows that white or pu...

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...ad lay the scalloped ocean and the abounding blessed isles." Gatsby starts his climb towards grandeur when Dan Cody

takes the him to Duluth and purchases for Gatsby "a blue coat, six pairs of white duck

trousers, and a yachting cap." A blue coat is used, because it symbolizes promise and dream Gatsby is trying to achieve.

The color red is most significantly shown when Nick tells us that he "bought a dozen volumes on banking and credit and investment securities, and they stood on my shelf in red and gold like new money from the mint, promising to unfold the shining secrets that Midas and Morgan and Maecenas knew." Fitzgerald uses the color red alongside with colors such as yellow and white to illustrate a close resemblance between the colors to represent the ugliness of reality.

Works Cited

Fitzgerald, Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Scribner, 2004.

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