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Causes and effects of stress among college students
The effects of stress on students in high school or college
Causes and effects of stress among college students
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College and Stress There are numerous stress factors college students encounter while striving to complete their educational goals. Their grades may be affected by daily life situation stressors that accumulate throughout the semester. Students’ financial needs, lack of social support, family drama, and other various circumstances can all mount up to a tremendous amount of stress and may result in poor grades and lack of collected credits. In fact, stress continues to be a constant issue in people’s lives, (Holmes & Rahe, 1967; Viner, 1999) and these “life demands stressors” are unavoidable and can be overwhelming which directly or indirectly relate to individuals underperforming because of psychological and physiological symptoms (Holmes & Rahe, 1967; Joseph, Mynard, & Mayall, 2000). There are several researches that show how the stress factors college students come across during their college experience can affect their mental and physical well-being which correlates to their academic performance. The economy has been a negative contribution to college students as it makes their financial needs difficult to fulfill. The economy has not been in the greatest of shape and the state that it is in increases the difficulty of students being able to afford for books. Not to mention the college tuition, their rent, and other necessities of living. By making college students’ everyday life harder and harder to afford because of the economic downturn, college students’ academic performance may show its effects with poor grades. In fact, study shows economic-induced stress is connected to mental or physical health (Catalano, 1991; Catalano & Dooley, 1983). There is evidence that an unsteady economy and joblessness associates with a pe... ... middle of paper ... ...successful in college no matter the stress factors you encounter. References Flores, A. (2007). Attributional style, self-efficacy, and stress as predictors of academic success and academic satisfaction in college students (1st ed.). Guo, Y., Wang, S., Johnson, V., & Diaz, M. (2011). College Student'Stress Under Current Economic Downturn. College Student Journal, 45(3). Lin, S., & Huang, Y. (2013). Life stress and academic burnout. Active Learning In Higher Education, 1469787413514651. Misra, R., & Castillo, L. (2004). Academic Stress Among College Students: Comparison of American and International Students. International Journal Of Stress Management, 11(2), 132. Zajacova, A., Lynch, S., & Espenshade, T. (2005). Self-efficacy, stress, and academic success in college.Research In Higher Education, 46(6), 677--706.
In the essay “College Pressures” by William Zinsser, Zinsser speaks about the pressures and anxiety that plague college students, all the while wishing that they had “a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step.” Referring to the 1979 generation of college students as “panicky to succeed”, he lists four of the following stressors for college students.
Moran, Darcie. "Study shows college students deal with high amounts of stress." The State News.
4 Giancola, J.K., Grawitch, M.J., and Borchert, D. (2009). Dealing with the stress of college: A
National Health Ministries (2006). Stress & The College Student. The University of Illinois at Chicago. http://www.uic.edu/depts/wellctr/docs/Stress%20and%20the%20College%20Student.pdf
Studies have shown that many college students are not able to handle the stress while in school, which hinders the ability for the brain to act in a normal way (Shahrokh and Hales, 2003). If a person is unable to deal with the stress that one is being faced with, it will have negative consequences in terms of causing several psychological disorders (Canby et al., 2014). Entering post-secondary education is a completely new environment for students, as it can be tough for many to adjust to the new surroundings. There are many factors that cause stress when students enter college, as it can include having the ability to deal with lower marks (Struthers et al., 2000) and having to create a new social life. Once and if a social life is established, it can cause more stress among students because it can lead into peer pressure that results in risky behavior. In particular, peer pressure can cause alcoholism or drug abuse (Seiffge-Krenke, 1990) or it can also cause unprotected sex. Not only does stress revolve around peer-pressure, but it can also be caused by headaches and lack of energy. If a student is constantly staying up late to finish assignments or to study, it can cause headaches from the lack of sleep; thus causing stress. With all the given factors, it can be hard to overcome these external factors which can ultimately lead to stress among
Since, college students tend to have a lot on their hands with balancing finals, family, and working; might be too much to handle. It can build up stress which can also build up anxiety. Students in poverty can relate to the stress because the affordability of college can put pressure onto themselves and family members trying to save extra cash so their children can earn a degree and a better education that they wish they had in their young adult life.
Driscoll, Emily. “Stress in College: What Causes it and How to Combat it.” Online posting. 31
Stress has been shown to have negative effects on college students and their learning. Academic burnout is a substantial problem associated with academic performance and is brought on by stress. A study explained by Shu-Hui Lin and Yun-Chen Huang (2014) is based on two scales, the “Undergraduate Life Stress Scale” and “Learning Burnout Scale” that were used as research tools to explore the life stress among college students and whether or not the results can be used as predictors of academic burnout. This study is intended to specifically identify life stresses associated with academic burnout and to
College students face strenuous workloads daily, causing them to feel more pressure about their schoolwork and academics and resulting in anxiousness. About 50% of college students today are suffering from depression, a larger number than most believe, but not all reveal that they have a depressive issue (Deroma, Leach, Leverett 325). Researchers suggest that academic stress plays a big role in a college student’s depression. Most people know that college is a lot harder than high school ...
Going to college can be an exciting new experience that can challenge a person more than he or she thought was possible. Attending college, especially for the first time, can be a very stressful time in a person’s life. Some of the stress that is associated with attending college are living in a new place, having to meet new people, having new responsibilities, and of course the homework that goes along with taking classes. If a person does not learn to cope with these stressors in a healthy way, that person may become very overwhelmed and possibly depressed (Hoeger & Hoeger, 2010) .To keep one’s body and mind safe from the overexposure of stress, they can practice the following techniques.
While previous research relates students’ positive interactions with faculty to positive academic outcomes, Jungert and Rosander (2010) found a gap in literature which addresses the link between self-efficacy and students’ opportunities to influence their study environment. Researchers sought to explore the connection between students’ perceived self-efficacy and their actions in influencing their study environment. The authors hypothesized that “students’ degree of academics self-efficacy is related to their perceptions of the workload and their opportunities to influence their study environment, their thoughts of drooping out and their academic performance” (p. 649). Researchers also theorized a positive relationship between students with higher levels of self-efficacy and those individuals’ influence on course content. Participants included 213 students in Master’s programs in Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering. Academic self-efficacy was measured using a seven-point Likert scale which rated confidence levels. A questionnaire was developed to measure students’ influence in course structure. Statistical processes used to gather results included two-way ANOVA d...
Economic pressure involves stress that comes as a result of money issues around college. It is the pressure that comes with trying to get all the monetary things that you can be able to get at this particular stage in your life. It is very accurate that most college students try and juggle through even through three to four jobs at a go to see to it that they can meet their demands. As a college student, I was always caught in between money issues. I use to borrow a lot to finance some of my activities. However much I tried to partake a few part-time jobs here and there the money I got did not still cover up for all the expenses that I need them actually to do. I was always on one side spending even way much more than I was receiving. This is also due to the reason that my parents were unable to send me enough money that could see to it that I was comfortable all through my college life. This was indeed a major setback for me also considering the ever-increasing school fees that required to be paid up before you were to be allowed to undertake any exam in the college years after
Generally speaking, when students of all ages are asked what the purpose of school is, they will respond with an answer on the lines of “To prepare us for the real world”. Keeping this in mind, our society therefore sees the necessity to develop strong math, reading and critical thinking skills. On the quest to discover said skills, people in school such as myself, look towards our teachers and professors for guidance and knowledge. We thus begin to theoretically master the skills learned as a result of attending school 9 months of the year. Looking more precisely at undergraduate and graduate students, it can be observed that the stress levels are at a high. Not only are we as students spending 9 months out of the year sitting in classes,
College can be one of the best experiences of a lifetime, many people find themselves, discover their professional calling and discover that the world around them has so much to offer. However, it can have its downfalls as well, the major one is stress. Being a college student is stressful for a number of reasons. Most children look forward to the day that they graduate high school and are free from the shackles of forced schooling. First comes kindergarten, then elementary school, next comes middle school and then high school.
Academic stress can take complete control over the student enduring it. Researchers say that the most common form of anxiety causing academic stress is achievement anxiety. This type of anxiety is likely to occur when a student has a fear of failure in an academic related situation. However a report conducted in 2000, Research in Higher Education” showed that academic stress and achievement anxiety can have a positive effect on a students grades. This is because students are aware of the fa...