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Gambling in sport essays apa
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College Sports Gambling
With all of the controversy of gambling in college sports, why is the issue
still an issue? The answer is money. There were actions taken towards this by
Congress, but the problem is that it was never completely abolished. Congress
had made the mistake of creating a way around it. It is now commonly referred
to as “the Las Vegas loophole.” They outlawed the betting nationwide with the
exception of one state, one state that is the capital of gambling, Nevada. This
has caused few changes, with the exception of the ever-growing revenue that it
generates. Another reason the legality still remains is one not frequently
mentioned, but the question of the ban being constitutional. But no matter what
the law, is there realistically ever going to be silence or content?
To trace the tracks to the start of mending this problem, we need to go
back to 1992. This is the year that the Professional and Amateur Sports
Protection Act took precedence. This law restricts gambling on amateur sports
in 46 states and essentially leaves Nevada as the only state that can take bets
on those games. Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz) and Rep. Lindsay Graham (R-S.C.)
are striving to get two separate bills passed, both of which are targeted at
prohibiting gambling on amateur sports. The bills were introduced a year ago,
and at the time, were heavily favored. The bills would legally put a stop to
betting on NCAA games, the oh-so-notorious March Madness (the NCAA
Tournament), and wagering on all college sports for that matter. Las Vegas
casino lobbyist have turned offensive. Who wouldn’t, if there were possibilities
of losing a $700 million cash cow, with approximately $70 million on March
Madness?
The money that is generated from sports betting both legal and not, is
much too vast to be eradicated. Nevada is the tree trunk for which sports
gambling is derived. The casinos are complete with giant electronic boards that
offer information on daily events ranging from odds to player injuries. This is the
basis of most sports wagering. Nevada generates $2.3 billion a year on legal
sports betting , where as, betting on college sports revenue in Nevada accounts
for $650 million of the amount. This is far from the issue though. If betting on
college sports in Nevada is made illegal, I find the impact to be very small
considerin...
... middle of paper ...
... and James B. Steele, “Throwing the Game,” Time,
(September 25, 2000)
Gillespie, Mark, “Americans Split on Whether Gambling on College Sports
Should Be Banned,” The Gallup Organization,
<http://www.gallop.com/poll/releases/pr020401.asp>(April 1, 2002)
Isenberg, Marc, “Gambling on College Sports: The NCAA’s Solution is Part
of the Problem,” National Association of Basketball Coaches, Official Athletic
Cite,
<http://nabc.fansonly.com/nabc_programs/nabc_programs-gambling-awaren
ess.html>(April 25, 2002)
Jansen, Bart, “Big name coaches support ban on amateur sports gambling,”
The Detroit News,
<http://detnews.com/2000/college/0006/15/sports-74856.htm>(April 25, 2002)
Pells, Eddie, “Complaint: Dupay received money for sharing info,” Slam!
Basketball,
<http://www.conoe.ca/Slam010914/bkc_dupay-ap.html>(September 14,
2001)
Rovell, Darren, “Congree could trump Vegas on college book,” ESPN,
<http://espn.go.com/ncaa/s/2001/0312/1150957.html>(March 15, 2002)
Sauve, Valerie, “Issues Committee holds discussion on illegal sports wagering in
NCAA,” The Daily Beacon, <http://dailybeacon.utk.edu/article.php/5561>(March
5, 2002)
The Soviet Union and the United States were very distant during three decades of a nuclear arms race. Even though the two nations never directly had a battle, the Cuban Missile Crisis, amongst other things, was a result of the tension. The missile crisis began in October of 1962, when an American spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the Soviet Union in Cuba. JFK did not want the Soviet Union and Cuba to know that he had discovered the missiles, so he made his decisions very secretly. Eventually, Kennedy decided to place a ring of ships around Cuba and place missiles in Turkey. Eventually, both leaders superpowers realized the possibility of a nuclear war and agreed to a deal in which the Soviets would remove the missiles from Cuba if the US didn't invade Cuba. Even though the Soviets removed took their missiles out of Cuba and the US eventually taking their missiles out of Turkey, they (the Soviets) continued to build a more advanced military; the missile crisis was over, but the arms race was not.
Since the 1972 conception of Title IX of the Education Amendments, the number of women participating in intercollegiate athletics has increased five-fold, from fewer than 30,000, to more 150,000 in 2001. However, more than 400 men’s athletics teams have been dismantled since Title IX, the law forbidding sex discrimination at institutions receiving federal funds, became law. Some would say this is due, in part, to Title IX enforcement standards like proportionality. Proportionality requires that an institution’s athletic population must be of an equal ratio to its general student body. Among some of the 400-plus teams dismantled by Title IX are several former Colorado State University teams including wrestling, baseball, gymnastics, men’s swimming and diving, and men’s tennis. CSU student athletes no longer sport the opportunity of participating in these activities at the NCAA Division I level, and the days of the student body rooting for their ram teams are gone, possibly forever. Now the search is on to find a solution to the problems associated with Title IX if, indeed, a solution is ultimately necessary.
Sixty years ago college sports were in no comparison as popular as they are today. Universities were not contracted with te...
The Cuban Missile Crisis was from October 14, 1962 through October 28, 1962. The crisis was a 14 day long dispute in Cuba. It was the Soviet Union verses the United State. This is the crisis that is normally viewed as the time when the Cold War almost turned into a nuclear conflict. It is also the first instance that is documented as having a mutual assured destruction, or MAD being a deciding factor in an international arms agreement. The Crisis ended when the Soviets and the United States reached an agreement that stated Cuba would not be invaded without any direct provocation. Missiles were withdrawn by the Soviets as well as certain ones that were placed by the United States. They also set up a nuclear hotline that would allow both the United States and the Soviet Union to have direct contact between their leaders.
The Cuban Missile Crisis was not only the tensest confrontation between these two nations; it was also the most controversial. There have been many different theories as to why the Soviet Union set up nuclear-armed missiles in Cuba in the first place. One theory suggests that Stalin’s successor, Nikita Khrushchev, placed these weapons in Cuba because he felt endangered by the United States’ nuclear missiles in Turkey, which were a threat to the Soviet Union. Another theory proposes that Castro feared for another US invasion in Cuba, thus enlisting the help of their communist allies. Since the unsuccessful attack at the Bay of Pigs, Castro feared for another invasion, perhaps a more successful one of Cuba. But nonetheless, the Cuban Missile Crisis proves to be successful in which we avoided a nuclear war.
A. Khrushchev, and the Russian military, placed nuclear offensive missiles into Cuba. A U-2 plane taking pictures over Cuba spotted the missile camps in Cuba, and brought it to the attention of the President. After a meeting with Russian officials, the Russian’s assured that the missiles were for defensive purposes only. The U.S. officials knew that the missiles were nuclear and for offensive purposes. So, instead of bombing the area before the missiles were ready, like the White House officials wanted, President Kennedy decided to put a quarantine line on the border of Cuba, to stop Russian ships from delivering nuclear equipment. As the ships got closer and closer to the line, Khrushchev wanting to avoid war, called the ships to turn around. After 2 letters, to and from Khrushchev, Kennedy agreed, that if the Russians dismantled the missiles, and got the equipment out of Cuba, the U.S. would get their missiles out of Turkey, within 6 months.
The Cold War began from the threats that the US and USSR felt from each other and a power struggle worldwide after WWII. The US felt the threat of communism spreading and the USSR felt the US was a threat of power. Nuclear weapons were used between the Soviet Union and the US as an arms race to show who was more powerful. The Soviet Union and the US never used those weapons for war but instead as a symbol for power. The Cold War had a major affect on today’s science, technology, and
The Cuban Missile Crisis most definitively is known for how it halted nuclear attack on the brink of a hot war. With missiles in Cuba and Turkey pointing at each other, a stalemate was created between the Soviet Union and the United States. A policy of Mutually Assured Destruction was followed in order to prevent either side from attacking the other in fear of mass amounts of death and environmental consequences that would be caused by a nuclear war between the two most powerful countries in the world. The United States had always had weapons in Turkey within the region of the Soviet Union, being threatened by this the leader of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev order for missiles to be sent to the communist ally in the caribbean which was Cuba led by former revolutionary Fidel Castro. After this event had occurred President Kennedy addressed the nation and the world on how the U.S. would respond to such threats. “ This urgent transformation of Cuba into an important strategic base--by the presence of these large, long range, and clearly offensive weapons of sudden mass destruction--co...
The rise of the crisis came without warning. Cubans caught word of the arrival and deployment of these missiles and hundreds of reports were sent to Miami, Florida. These missiles were perceived to be mediocre. Therefore the missiles were not taken seriously by the people. CIA agents further explored information on the missiles in Cuba and discovered transport trucks carrying large cylindrical cargo that could not make turns without backing up and also discovered some of the locations of the suspected missiles. As a result, photographs secretly taken from an air force operated American U-2 spy plane verified Soviet missile build sites.
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a major event in U.S History that almost led to nuclear destruction. It was over a period of thirteen days in which diplomats from the U.S and the Soviet Union were trying to reach a peaceful resolution so that they wouldn’t have to engage in physical warfare. The crisis was the hallmark of the Cold War era which lasted from the 1950’s to the late 1980’s. The Cold War was a power struggle between the U.S and Soviet Union in which the two nations had a massive arms race to become the strongest military force. The U.S considered Communism to be an opposing political entity, and therefore branded them as enemies. Khrushchev’s antagonistic view of Americans also played a big role in the conflict. The Cold War tensions, coupled with a political shift in Cuba eventually lead to the military struggle known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cuban Missile Crisis was the point of most tension and near collapse causing the Cold War to almost shift from a passive and underground struggle to a violent and catastrophic one.
Fifty years ago, the Cuban Missile Crisis brought the not just the U.S but the world to the brink of nuclear warfare.In October 1962, a U.S. spy plane caught the Soviet Union trying to sneak nuclear missiles into Cuba, 90 miles off the U.S coast.Kennedy determined at that action could not stand.The crisis is generally considered as the moment in which the Cold War came closest to turning into a nuclear conflict. For fourteen days during October 1962, the world held its breath as John F Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev,the leader of the Soviet Union at the time, tried to reach an agreement and avoid nuclear war.
In order to understand where the Cuban Missile Crisis originated from, it is important to examine the events leading up to it. In 1961 the Soviet Union was under rule of Nikita Khrushchev. At the time, the United States was in the middle of a political transition with the election of John F. Kennedy, more commonly referred to as JFK ("John F. Kennedy"). With Khrushchev’s establishment of power spreading out across the country, he gained knowledge of the U.S. planting nuclear weapons in Turkey facing the Soviet Union only 300 miles away (History.com).
The Cold war consisted of many events such as the building of the Berlin wall to make sure East Germans wouldn’t flee from communism, then the Berlin Blockade causing the U.S to intervene and bring supplies to the people, known as the Berlin air lift. Though the United states wanted to contain communism, it continued to spread to Korea, China, Vietnam and Cuba. Causing us to intervene in the Vietnam War, the Korean War and a failed attempt to invade Cuba.
The Cuban Missile Crisis, in 1962, was when Soviet Union attempted to place nuclear weapons in Cuba threating the United States to stay out. It was significant because for the 14 days it lasted; it was the closest the Cold War ever came to an actual nuclear conflict. As a result, the American people turned to consumerism and families for reliable comfort against the unreliableness of a nuclear attack.
...estimated fifteen billion dollars. So for him to be given eighty million, I think is a reasonable amount, considering that the total profit was so much.