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Cost estimation and behavious
Cost Estimating Techniques Essay
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Beyond Sticker Shock - Extracurricular College Costs You've probably already calculated tuition bills and costs for room and board. Yet the hidden costs of college — from pizza to airfare, from library fines to laundry money — can easily add up to another $2,000 per year. To get a handle on those extras, you'll want to put together a monthly budget that estimates your costs. Be sure to include: Books: Book costs vary widely, depending on your courses. Call your bookstore to get early warning of book prices for your various classes. Transportation and travel: If you commute, figure in car insurance, gas and parking fees. Some colleges offer free parking, while others may charge up to $100 for a permit. Don't forget to include the cost of holiday travel. Often you can cut these costs by carpooling or shopping around for special saver or student rates on airfare. General food: Dorm dwellers may have a pre-paid college cafeteria plan, while students living off-campus will pay their food bills on a weekly basis. Either way, it's good to figure out how much you'll spend at the grocery store and in restaurants. Appliances and utilities: Apartment dwellers usually have utility bills: gas, electric, heat and water. On-campus students face different charges: mini-refrigerator rental fees, for example, can range from $35 to $120. To limit phone bills, consider getting a pre-paid phone card with a set amount of calling time to limit long-winded and expensive phone calls. For staying in touch on the cheap, see if your school offers free Internet access and e-mail. Personal supplies: Remember when things like soap, toilet paper, makeup and laundry detergent were just there? It's easy to forget these when you're planning your budget, but they add up. Washing your clothes at a coin laundromat, for example, will run you $1 to $2 per load per week. Fraternity or sorority dues: Charges vary widely, depending on the school and chapter. Budget $30 per month minimum, although $50 fees and more are likely. However, Greek life can have an upside; if you live in a house, the dues sometimes cover extras like laundry, social activities and access to a computer lab. Printing, copy and computer costs: Stock up on printer paper and floppy discs at a discount store before the school year starts (on-campus supply stores often charge many times the going rate). You'll not only save money, you'll avoid last-minute exam week supply crises.
It depends on what specific situation the student is stuck in to determine which foods they 're living off. My assumption of their daily meals is first, breakfast is one piece of fruit and a breakfast sandwich from a fast-food joint. Then, lunch or dinner is one entree of pizza, fried chicken, or a burger. Occasionally the student may snack off a bag of chips or a candy bar, but other than that, I can’t say that most students are eating healthy; I’ve seen at my college snacking mostly on chips while taking a break from class. Luckily, there some solutions to help to change the eating habits of the students. I discovered in Victoria Li’s article “Easy Diets for College Students” some helpful tips for the struggling students. She suggests “While opting for burgers fresh off the grill seems tempting, adhere to the habit of filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables, then filling the remainder with whole grains and lean protein” (2). In other words, it’s okay to have a greasy burger, but just as long you have something healthy to go with it, leading to a good balance of protein and energy Li says. As for the students going hungry because of their tight budget, some colleges or nearby locations may have meal donors. Li mentions in her article about the importance of not skipping meals as she says “Feeling famished due
Graduating from high school is a proud moment in every student’s life. They must prepare what comes next for them whether it’s to get a job, start a career, or pursue continuing education. The cost for a college education can be overwhelming. There are many factors that play into the cost of going to secondary education. College tuition, fees, books, supplies, transportation, personal expenses, room and board. These expenses can vary for public community colleges and four year universities, public or private universities, and state residents or out of state residents. Community college tuition can range from $1,000-$12,000 for state residents and $4,000-$30,000 for non-residents. Four year college tuition can range from $4,000-$16,000 for state residents and $10,000-$35,000 for non-residents. Private four year institutions can cost as much as $25,...
Addition to the cost of textbooks and tuition, students still must pay for housing and for commute. Most student must take a part time jobs while being a full-time student to pay for their housing, textbooks, etc. They have very little studying time. For example, I personally am work part time and I am also a full-time student. I do not have a lot of time to study because I have to work to pay for my commute, housing, textbooks and the net price. Tuition alone is not the cost student must pay, but also for housing and other stuff. According to pbs.org website, A sophomore, Samantha Yazzie has to borrow $20,000, not for tuition, solely for housing during her freshman year alone. “I worry about paying it back,” said Yazzie.
Many college students cannot afford a college education without working long hours at one or more jobs, taking on heavy student loans, and using credit cards to make ends meet. Full time annual tuition now varieties from an average of $1,627 for a public community college to $15, 380 on average for a private college or university (Mutari, 303). At most colleges this does not include books, which are also expensive.
Since, college is considered to be a big business there are many different bills that they have to pay for such as campus maintenance, activities, technology, and professor salaries. Many future college students want the full college experience such as moving away from home, meet new people, and to get out of there comfort zone. Therefore, many high school seniors apply for the bigger schools because they have a lot to offer. But many of Students often forget about how the tuition will get paid for. The average public university tuition cost starts at around 23,000 thousand dollars (College Board). Although, each university or college has different prices depending on how big the school is. For example, a smaller school such as Union College will be less expensive then Duke University because it is a smaller campus and has a smaller enrollment number.
Lifestyles, family life, expense rates, and academics can and will greatly influence your costs of college. Depending on how you choose to live your life before, during, and after college can affect the overall price and cost of college. It can also affect how little or gigantic your loan is. Extracurricular activities are included in your lifestyle. Your family and home life can also play significant part in your costs. If you come from a middle class family, they are typically “not rich enough to afford the full cost of tuition at a prestigious university and not poor enough to qualify for subsidies.” Some families do not help out with the financial parts. Expense rates are starting to play a more important role in the costs of tuition and amount of debt. Rates have steadily been increasing since 2014. Academics come into play when regarding scholarships. Scholarships help cover part of the tuition.
I chose to do my second exercise paper on “living on the outskirts of poverty: A balanced budget”. I am getting married this year and my fiancé and I have begun to start a tight budget for ourselves, so this assignment hit really close to home. Together we will make about the same as the couple in the example. If a couple was making roughly 18,924 a year, $1,577 a month, it would make it hard to live and enjoy life. I asked a lot of different people for their estimates on how much they pay for certain things, as well as looked up online for different examples and estimates.
When it comes to choosing the right college, one of the biggest factors is the price. During the 2011-12 school year, the average annual cost for an undergraduate at an in-state four year institution was $14,292 and $33,047 for a private institution (Fast Facts). It is important to research the price of colleges and learn about the cost of tuition, books, room and board, and any additional fees that there may be. While you are researching find out about each college’s financial aid, scholarships, and student loans opportunities. The cost of the college greatly affects the student’s and parent’s decision. It can prevent a student from going to college even if he or she has good grades and wants to go. One scholarship that many students try very hard to receive is an athletic scholarship. However, only about one to two percent of undergraduate students in Bachelor’s degree programs are awarded athletic scholarships (Sport Scholarships). According to the NCAA, Division I and Division II schools provide over $2 billion in athletic scholarships to more than 126,000 students every year (How Do Athletics Scholarships Work). If a student is applying for scholarships or financial aid, remember that they will not...
College textbooks should be purchased by the students just as always but not by the school and loaned to students for the duration of a course. Since students already get free textbooks back when they were in high school, it is the time for them to live on their own. Students who pay for textbooks themselves can get benefits in many ways. Although the costs, for college books are not cheap, there are justifiable reasons to pay the money. Nothing is free in life; Students have to adapt their life sooner for the future competitive marketing world.
Housing is an issue on almost every university’s campus nationwide at one point or another. There is always a high demand for housing, and an even higher demand for on-campus housing. Many universities offer guaranteed housing to freshmen, but after that it is rare to receive anything better.
This is a question all college students must answer: Is it better to live on campus or off campus? They both have their advantages and disadvantages, so it is very important to do your research before making this decision. A lot of people who decide to go to college wonder if it is more cost efficient to live on campus, rather than live off campus while having to pay for furniture and other household appliances. Also, you have to worry about convenience and availability. It is better to make a long list of pros and cons for both options to help with your decision.
After completing the first step, you now need to check your school’s housing website to check what you are allowed to bring into your dorm. You need to know these things when choosing your packing list.This also applies to apartments, some may come with appliances, so always double check everything. Then your third step is to develop a reasonable budget to help you calculate what you can afford. If you need help, do not be afraid to ask relatives for contributions, like gift
To find how expensive each day is, I divided the costs listed on my bill by the number of days in a semester. Turns out, each day costs me a “flat rate” of $70.71. Commons housing is $44.42 to live there, and $0.87 a day just to park in the Commons lot or on campus. As well as living and parking, I have a meal plan that costs me $7.37 daily whether or not I use it. The student fees are also one of the worst expenses because they are one of the highest daily expenses costing me $18.05. Unfortunately, the daily cost of $70.71 does not take into account many other expenses such as items that are both wants and
College can be great; living with your roommates can be a nightmare. But wait……before you throw in the towel, make sure you know and understand the rules of a dorm room. Dorm life is something almost every college student must experience. It’s not as easy as it seems either. Most of the time students will try to room with people they know, but normally a student can’t be that lucky to make that happen. It can actually be easier living with people who are complete strangers, than living with people that have been there through life.
As Ralph Lauren once said, “Fashion is about something that comes from within you.” I desire to have my own clothing line and express myself through my clothing. The Academy of Art University, the fashion school, is best known for its fashion courses, and will provide me with the right amount of education to succeed in the fashion industry.