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Earlier this semester, we looked at the numerous events where Colin Kaepernick refused to stand for the national anthem during NFL games. Colin Kaepernick’s political statement and action where he did not stand for the national anthem at these various San Francisco 49ers football games has brought great attention to the sports world, as well as American society. It has sparked controversy nationwide when Kaepernick claimed that the American flag prides the oppression of black people and people of color in general. These series of events have a dialectic relationship with the broader forces seen within our contemporary society. Over the progression of the semester, we have returned to further discuss the topic within this paper. There are many broader forces that mutually reinforce the Kaepernick’s actions, and we can see this through politics, race/ethnicity, and American nationalism seen within the country.
In regards to our government and political system, the United States most closely resembles neoliberal capitalism. One of the roles in an
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ideal neoliberal capitalist society is the role of government to create a business/friendly climate for the growth of private capital (Beissel, 2016, Lecture 2). Once Kaepernick started to protest and refuse to stand for the national anthem, he started receiving a lot of publicity for his stunt. This stunt was a hegemonic action that influenced a mass amount of NFL players. Eventually, many people started following his footsteps, including Denver Broncos’ linebacker Brandon Marshall. Both players had their private endorsements, however unlike Kaepernick, Marshall lost his endorsement deals after protesting against our nations flag (Tuttle, 2016). Through these given events, we can see how Kaepernick’s action inspired others to join him in partaking in a protest. Through this protest, this affected a player’s image and so our neoliberal capitalist society was affected in terms of private endorsements and capital (Whiteside, 2013). Another way our political system and Kaepernick’s protest dialectically affect each other was seen through our recent presidential election. Kaepernick, who is biracial, became a lightening rod during the NFL season when he refused to stand for the national anthem. Within recent events, our presidential election took place, however Kaepernick did not partake in it. Kaepernick claims to see this election as the choosing of the lesser two evils. Given his stance in oppression of color, Kaepernick did not vote and sparked even more controversy. Eventually his actions led to him receiving death threats, and he has also come under fire from the President-elect himself, as Trump called out the NFL quarterback during his campaign (Martin, 2016). Another way we have seen Kaepernick’s political stand dialectically influenced by society is through the concept of race and ethnicity. Initially, the initial issue at hand is the presence of inequality within this day of age amongst all races. We saw that many African Americans were wrongfully killed by police officers for allegedly committing crime. Kaepernick vowed to not stand for a flag that “prides oppression”. Given our history, typically white men have always been in power and seen as superior to people of color. Given this hierarchy due to race, this typology of the racial social construct has been created (Beissel, 2016, Lecture 8). Denying the scientific existence of race does not deny the existence of race as a social construct, and does not deny the very real impacts of racism (Herbert, 2012). Through Kaepernick’s actions, we saw a gradual change throughout the NFL and throughout our society as a whole. People started to realize the lens that Kaepernick saw through and joined him in his bow of silence in the fight against racial inequality. This included both players and fans during these NFL games (Wagoner, 2016). Likewise, we see that this change in society fueled Kaepernick to keep fighting for his beliefs. This realization of racial and ethnicity issues have kept Kaepernick going through his silent protest through this dialectical relationship. The last sociological concept that can be seen in a dialectical relationship with Kaerpernick’s political stand is through the concept of American nationalism. Within our imagined nation, we live with a sense of communitas and national identity through our shared experiences, feelings, and interests (Anderson, 1983). During times of crisis, people within a nation unite in order to share these experiences and feelings of belonging. Through the portrayal of television and social media, Kaepernick became ideal image of cool nationalism, where he expressed his indifference toward the nation, and his reluctance to acknowledge it as a source of identity (Beissel, 2016, Lecture 12). His participation in cool nationalism led others to follow his footsteps and do the same. Given this shift in nationalism within the United States, Kaepernick can now identify with the people also showing cool nationalism. He can share his identity and experiences with these people. Given all these concepts, we can see that there is a key dialectic relationship between Kaerpernick’s political stand and the broader forces of our society. At the beginning of the semester, I agreed with Colin Kaepernick’s manner of activism as he sat down during the playing of the national anthem.
After a semester of KNES293 and learning about the broader societal forces, I still agree Kaepernick’s statement. In fact, after learning about these forces, I believe my stance of Kaepernick’s statement has been strengthened. Given that Kaepernick has developed so much influence and support from others, I believe his participation in this protest was meaningful and right. Through political, racial, and nationalistic forces, Kaepernick was able to spread his message and develop awareness for the apparent racial equality within our nation. For me, my position on Kaepernick’s statement has been strengthened through the idea of cool nationalism. Through sharing my feelings and experiences with the greater population, I find myself to still believe in Kaepernick’s manner of
activism.
...o far ahead that people don’t realize what you’re doing until years later.” (page 46, Carlos) Now 45 years later, have people finally realized what John Carlos and Tommie Smith were doing October 16? Neither Carlos nor Smith regrets their decision to this day. Despite the challenges and obstacles they faced, Carlos believed what they did was far more important than their lives and could live with the history he created. In contrast to their iconic peers, such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X to name a few, Carlos and Smith stood in unison in their demonstration. The significance of the fist-raised is a power beckon of strength for everyone to take with them in any given situation. The entire world has broadcasted their rebellious image and has interpreted their own meanings about the most historic moment in sports and the broader community.
The Civil Rights Movement was an act in the 1950’s and 1960’s in which African Americans tried to achieve civil rights equal to whites. During this time, there was definite tension; African Americans were nonviolently protesting for their rights. In the movie Remember the Titans, The Civil Rights Movement ties in because of bussing black and white neighbourhoods together, also causing the football team, The Titans to come together. The linebacker on the team, Gerry Bertier represents a good and fair captain in these feuding times, for he accepted the African Americans deeply after some bonding exercises. The essay will persuade the reader that Gerry Bertier was a good and fair captain because (1) he didn’t tolerate others not treating African Americans on the team well, (2) he shows leadership and responsibility throughout the team, (3) and he stayed motivated.
Recently you have received a letter from Martin Luther King Jr. entitled “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” In Dr. King’s letter he illustrates the motives and reasoning for the extremist action of the Civil Rights movement throughout the 1960’s. In the course of Dr. King’s letter to you, he uses rhetorical questioning and logistical reasoning, imagery and metaphors, and many other rhetorical devices to broaden your perspectives. I am writing this analysis in hopes you might reconsider the current stance you have taken up regarding the issues at hand.
An economic and political system in which a country 's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state is known as Capitalism. Many components make up a capitalist society such as the factors of production are privately owned. The economic transactions take place in markets where buyers and sellers interacts, and many business and employees are free to pursue their own self interest. The United States is known to follow the ideals of a capitalism throughout the years but as many as 32 recessions have taken place in the last 150 years. The economy seems to be unstable and the question arises, why is capitalism so dynamic and unstable? In the novel “The Rise and fall of Neoliberal Capitalism”, David M Kotz analyzes and answers the many
In the face of inequality and race, one man has expressed his rights more than others and that man was Colin Kaepernick. Kaleem (2016) says while Kaepernick set the national debate about race on a course with many of the other worlds problems, his stance on the national anthem has sparked controversial conflict among people of color and people of a different race. Next, almost no one seems to be aware that even if the U.S were a perfect country today, it would be bizarre to expect African-American players to stand for “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Why? Because it literally celebrates the murder of African-Americans. Furthermore, people keep asking the question about what freedom is and how it can be defined, and with Kaepernick, he kneeled for something that is being looked at as patriotic but some may argue that it’s a disgrace. Kaleem
As a rule, the United States is associated with the American dream and the freedom that belongs to every human being regardless of gender, color, and even sexual orientation. However, the true face of the state built on democratic and liberal values is far from being perfect. The Movement for Civil Rights and civilian protests against the Vietnam War are the results of a discriminatory policy of the USA. Both movements had a common mechanism of beginning. Over time, people's discontent was growing gradually and finally exploded in a series of protests. Both movements have been successful using similar methods. In addition, a key role in achieving success were the highly motivated activists.
The 1968 Olympics in Mexico City was the most popular medal ceremony of all time, as Tommie Smith and John Carlos delivered the black power salute while on the medal stand, (Witherspoon, 2003). In Mexico City, Smith finished first in the 200 metres race, achieving a new world record, Carlos on the other hand finished third. Both athletes decided to each wear one black glove and black socks during their victory stand, whilst the American national anthem played, they also bowed their heads and raised black-gloved fists (Ashe, 2007). Peter Norman of Australia came second and also took part in the protest by wearing an Olympic Project for Human Rights badge as a way of protesting against racial discrimination in all countries. This iconic image not only represents one of the most memorable moments of Olympic history, but a milestone in America's civil rights movement, (Gettings, 2012). This essay will look at the overall impact that the iconic image had on the civil rights movement and the idea behind it.
The following report gives a critical analysis of Dr. Cornel West’s book, “Race Matters.” In his book, Dr. West, a scholar, theologian, and activist, presents key issues of the day (1990s) primarily relating to race. He wrote “Race Matters” following the Los Angeles riot of 1992 after the acquittal of white police officers involved in the tragic beating of Rodney King. The book was originally published in April 1993 by New York: Vintage Books. This book is comprised of eight separate essays focusing primarily on racial issues relative to current events, the political climate, and market forces. Dr. West’s basic argument is that race matters in all aspects of American culture as well as abroad. He attempts to raise the awareness of his readers (and audiences) about the importance of race as an integral part of American society.
As Tim Wise mentioned, our media outlets have had a record of ignoring anti-white racism, such as with the example of William Campbell supporting the students of Little Rock. To label Kaepernick’s actions as unpatriotic or disrespectful is to ignore the message behind his actions, which is to stand against police brutality and social injustice. I don’t think his goal was to gain mass media attention, but in doing do, Kaepernick has created a discussion about racial inequality. I think the only problem we have with the discussion now as Tim Wise mentions is, “How do we confront the truth, without being overwhelmed about
A seemingly non-emotional, non-verbal, non-violent protest over racism was met with a great deal of negativity at the Olympic Games. Because of the location of their “protest” over racial inequality, many people did not agree with what they were doing. It was not considered socially acceptable to let their opinion on the matters of race play a part of the “opinion-free” Olympic Games. Instantly, the audience at the game did not like their way of letting the people know of their beliefs as the crowd went silent. As John Carlos stated in his book, “There’s something awful about hearing fifty thousand people go silent, like being in the eye of a hurricane. Then, as the national anthem played in full force, the calm before the storm ended and the ‘boos’ started coming down” (Carlos 121).
Neoliberalism is a form of economic liberalism that emphasizes the efficiency of private enterprise, liberalized trade, and relatively open markets. Neoliberals seek to maximize the role of the private sector in determining the political/economic priorities of the world and are generally supporters of economic globalization. During the 1930s and the late 1970s most Latin American countries used the import substitution industrialization model to build industry and reduce dependency on imports from foreign countries. The result of the model in these c...
Taking A Knee is a protest against racial injustice and discrimination of color. The movement began in August of 2016, when NFL star quarterback remained seated during the national anthem at a preseason game. When later questioned, he said that he would not stand for a country that allowed this horrifying discrimination against black and biracial people to continue. “I’m not going to stand under a flag or show pride in a country that oppresses black people and people of color.” (Colin Kaepernick) Eventually, he began kneeling instead of sitting, so that he could express his humble respect for the flag, but still continue his protestations. Soon after, his teammate Eric Reid joined him in
Martin Luther King, Jr.’s most famous "I Have a Dream" speech was delivered to 250,000 civil rights supporters during the march on Washington DC in August 1963, it is credited with mobilizing supporters and prompting the 1964 civil rights act. The italicised quote that Houston et al. have chosen suggests the theme of the thesis, but because the quote has been taken from one of the most powerful and globally significant speeches in history and is from the most famous paragraph in that speech, it actually does so much more. The authors chose - “I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self–evident, that all men are created equal’.”. This quote communicates their articles theme and it also communicates their ideology. By using this quote the authors align themselves with it and their research with the concepts and values it portrays. However, the authors are not only aligning themselves with the quote, they are also aligning themselves and their ethos with the Man, his ethos and the whole speech he made that day. This is because the speech is so famous and the paragraph so well known that readers can be expected to absorb so much more from the epigraph than just the thoughts, feelings and sense of theme delivered by the quote itself. When Martin Luther King,
Martinez, E. & Garcia, A. (1996). What is neoliberalism? Retrieved April 05, 2014, from Corp Watch Organization website: http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=376
To start with, in paragraph six of the article “In the ‘land of the free,’ are you free to sit out the national anthem?” by Jaweed Kaleem, the author writes, “the White House defended the quarterback’s right to protest what he says is a flag ‘for a country that oppresses black people and people of color.’” The most important part of the government, the White House, supports Kaepernick and his actions. Kaepernick is not forced by America to embrace a country that doesn’t embrace him. Additionally, Kaepernick is not alone in the athletic world who struggles to come to terms with his patriotism. Jackie Robinson, the first black professional baseball player, wrote in his autobiography I Never Had it Made, “I cannot stand and sing the anthem. I cannot salute the flag; I know that I am a black man in a white world." Other athletes of color have felt unappreciated by the country, persecuted by racism, and have felt the need to protest. Kaepernick is not completely alone in his patriotic struggle and is supported by other black athletes. In addition, many black people have been oppressed by American police, justifying Kaepernick’s uneasiness towards patriotism. In fact, according to www.mappingpoliceviolence.org, “police killed at least 102 unarmed black people in 2015, nearly twice each week.” Kaepernick’s discomfort