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The effect of child abuse on children's development
Behaviorist and cognitive learning theories
Borderline personality disorder case study
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Recommended: The effect of child abuse on children's development
Part 1: Throughout a person’s life span they will experience right from wrong. As a person grows, their parents use real-life examples to teach them the differences. This is known as cognition. Cognition is defined as “all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating” (Myers, 2014). Cognition deals with behavior resulting from mental processes. How and what people learn, will show through their actions and behaviors. The 1981 film, Mommie Dearest, directed by Frank Perry displays the cognitive concept being derived from the actions of Joan Crawford. Part 2: Mommie Dearest shows the lives of Joan Crawford and Christina Crawford. Joan Crawford (Faye Dunaway) was an American actress who suffered many personality disorders. These …show more content…
This disorder is described as an “instability of mood, chaotic personal relationships, and a disturbed sense of self” (Rathus, 2010). Mommie Dearest had three instances where this personality disorder was very prominent. In the first instance, audiences witness the moment Joan catches Christina “making fun of her.” This disturbs Joan, so as a punishment, Joan chops away at Christina’s beautiful hair. This can be classified as borderline because hearing Christina say bad things, disturbed Joan’s sense of self. The nest occurrence of this was after Joan had been informed that she was box office poison. Joan didn’t handle that information very well, as she chopped down her flowers. This can be considered borderline because Joan freaked out after being so calm, otherwise known as instability of mood. The final instance we see borderline personality disorder is after Christina got in trouble at school. Joan told a reported that Christina had been expelled. Christina barged in to say that she was not expelled. This caused Joan to have a rage of emotion that resulted in slapping Christina and choking
Denise Gilmartin, a 26 year old female, exhibits behaviors which meet criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder. Denise exhibits unstable intense interpersonal relationships characterized by idealization and devaluation (Criterion 2). She has a history of brief tumultuous relationships and friendships. They start of with quick intense attachments and are described by Denise as “wonderful” and “incredibly special” (idealization); however, these feelings quickly devolve into “contempt” and “loathing” (devaluation). Additionally, Denise displays an unstable sense of self (Criterion 3). Her unsteady employment history is partially explained by dramatic shifts in interests. She switched from marketing to legal work to waitressing. It is also important to note that interpersonal issues underly most of her
“No wire hangers, ever!” Joan Crawford spoke to Christina Crawford in Mommie Dearest the movie. The scene where Joan says this is just one example of her having one or more psychological disorder. Psychological disorders are behavior patterns that cause a person to anguish. Also, they may cause a person to obstruct the capability to manage everyday activities (Rathus, 2010). Joan displays many psychological disorders, but the most visible are bipolar disorder, histrionic personality disorder, narcissistic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
People with Borderline Personality Disorder tend to view the world as simple as possible. People who view the world like this, confuse the actions of others. (Hoermann et al, 2005) Recurrent thoughts about their relationships with others, lead them to experience extreme emotional reactions, great agony which they have a hard time controlling, which would result in engaging in self-destructive behaviors. Diagnosing a patient with this disorder can be challenging which is why is it is labeled as one of the difficult ones to diagnose. (Hoermann et al, 2005)
She acquired borderline personality disorder because her husband, Tommy passed away. In the DSM-5, borderline personality is described as “a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five of the following” (Butcher, Hooley, & Minek, 2014, 342). Tiffany showed at least five symptoms of borderline personality
Borderline Personality Disorder in “Girl Interrupted” The movie, “Girl Interrupted,”is about a teenage girl named Susanna Kaysen who has been diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. People with Borderline Personality Disorder “are often emotionally unstable, impulsive, unpredictable, irritable, and anxious. They are also prone to boredom. Their behavior is similar to that of individuals with schizotypal personality disorder, but they are not as consistently withdrawn and bizarre” (Santrock, 2003).
In order for someone to be diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder, they must experience at least five of the following symptoms: 1) fear of abandonment, 2) a history of intense and unstable relationships with family, friends, and loved ones, which often go back and forth between idealization (which includes love and extreme closeness) to devaluation (which includes extreme hatred or anger), 3) a disto...
In the past, BPD was believed to be a set of symptoms between problems associated with mood and schizophrenia. These symptoms were believed to be comprised of distortions of reality and mood problems. A closer look at this disorder has resulted in the realization that even though the symptoms of this disorder reveal emotional complexity, this disorder is more closer to other personality disorders, on the basis of the manner in which it develops and occurs in families, than to schizophrenia (Hoffman, Fruzzetti, Buteau &ump; Neiditch, 2005). The use of the term borderline has however, resulted in a heated controversy between the health care fraternity and patients. Patients argue that this term appears to be somehow discriminatory and that it should be removed and the disorder renamed. Patients point out that an alternative name, such as emotionally unstable personality disorder, should be adopted instead of borderline personality disorder. Clinicians, on the other hand, argue that there is nothing wrong with the use of the term borderline. Opponents of this term argue that the terms used to describe persons suffering from this disorder, such as demanding, treatment resistant, and difficult among others, are discriminatory. These terms may create a negative feeling of health professionals towards patients, an aspect that may lead to adoption of negative responses that may trigger self-destructive behavior (Giesen-Bloo et al, 2006). The fact however, is that the term borderline has been misunderstood and misused so much that any attempt to redefine it is pointless leaving scrapping the term as the only option.
Cognition entails interaction between the individual child and his/her environment or events in the environment.
The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15).
At the beginning of the film, Susanna is speaking with a psychologist. She appears out of touch with reality and discusses experiencing having lapses in time. As the psychiatrist According to Varcarolis’s Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, “Borderline personality disorder is characterized by severe impairments in functioning. The Major feature of this disorder are patterns of marked instability in emotional control or regulation, impulsivity, identity or self-image distortions, unstable mood, and unstable interpersonal relationships.
“Bipolar disorder involves a cycle of mood changes from depression to wild elation and back again.” (Rathus, 2010, p. 510). In Mommie Dearest there’s a scene where Joan and Christina are swimming and after Joan beats her in a race two times she Christina says that she’s never playing with her again and that moment set Joan off where she was calm one second and then angry the next. She spanked Christina and threw her in the room. Another example of bipolar in the movie is when Joan sees a wire hangar in Christina’s closet and she all of a sudden had a high a mood change. She wakes up Christina and beats her with the wire hangar and makes her clean the bathroom after she trashed it. Joan also has Dependent Personality Disorder. “This disorder is characterized by being overly dependent on other people.” (Rathus, 2010, p. 526). Joan relied on Carol Ann and Greg Savitt. She mostly just relied on the attention of her fans. Then Greg leaves her and she gets married to Alfred Steele. So she relied on all these people and she fed of
There are two different kinds of disorders, personality disorders and psychological disorders. Psychological disorders are illnesses that an individual experiences as episodes. Personality disorders are enduring traits that are major components of the individual's personality (Rathus, 2010). No matter what kind of disorder a person may possess their lives are affected everyday by them, it takes over their body and consumes them as a person. Disorders are often misunderstood. You do not have the ability to make a split second decision and then continue life without that disorder, it will take lots of counseling. While we are not trained psychologist everyone can learn or identify disorders in popular movies or television shows. In the movie, Mommie Dearest, directed by Frank Perry, Joan Crawford possesses several of these disorders, including bipolar, borderline personality disorder, obsessive compulsive personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder.
Cognition is the process involved in thinking and mental activity, such as attention, memory and problem solving. In this essay on cognitive development I will compare and contrast the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky, who were both influential in forming a more scientific approach to analyzing the cognitive development process of the child active construction of knowledge. (Flanagan 1996 P.72). I will then evaluate the usefulness of these theories in understanding a child's development.
Joan Crawford, was one of the most popular and well known actresses in Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s. Although her life was more extraordinary than mundane, she suffered from multiple personality disorders, as do many Americans. Personality disorders are patterns of inflexible traits that disrupt social life or work and may distress the affected individual (Rathus, 2016). The movie Mommie Dearest, captures moments in Crawford’s life that show her struggles with her personality disorders. Throughout the movie, you watch her personalities become more prominent and abusive. Her main disorders include borderline and paranoid personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, as well as histrionic and narcissistic personality disorder.
Unlike Ferrari, who has a “Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde existence” for his disorder, famous actresses such as Angelina Jolie, Lindsay Lohan, and Marilyn Monroe, were more open with their disorders. Among other famous people, Princess Diana, Courtney Love, Amy Winehouse, and Britney Spears also had Borderline Personality Disorder. According to Out of the Fog, some movies which portray Borderline Personality Disorder are A Streetcar Named Desire (1947), Fatal Attraction (1987), Girl, Interrupted (1999), Mommie Dearest (1981), Single White Females (1992), and The Wizard of Oz (1944) (BPD). Mommie Dearest is a biographic movie about the actress Joan Crawford who simultaneously revealed Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, and Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Along with movies, many autobiographies and biographies depicted the traits for Borderline Personality Disorder. Such books, such, as brought to light by Nora Villagran, as Doug Ferrari's memoir Blood on the Clown Suit (The Laughter). Ferrari's memoir reverse time back to his not-so-glory days and brings awareness to others with the disorder. Other such books, such as, depicted by "Books About BPD,” are Borderline Personality Disorder Demystified by Robert O. Friedel, The Borderline Personality Disorder Survival Guide by Alex Chapman and Kim Gratz, Princes Charming and a Glass Sister: A Curious Memoir: 61 Years of Life with Borderline Personality Disorder (Bpd) By Naomi Oona Murthy, and I Hate You - Don't Leave Me By Jerold J. Kreisman and Hal Straus (NEABPD). Borderline Personality Disorder is a disorder which is often overlooked, but incredibly prevalent in the United States and the