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Cognitive bias conclusion
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“Sometimes our brain is so good at finding patterns, it finds patterns that aren’t even really there.” Psychology research provided the reason that it’s all thanks to our cognitive makeup. Our brains are hardwired to recognize patterns, and it is so good at it that sometimes it finds randomness patterns. We take in the chaotic mess of information, and we try to find dots that seem to connect. Our active minds are able to find loopholes in every situation and we ask ourselves ‘why?’. So we seek or create an explanation that provides an answer. The appeal of believing in unlikely things may stem from a number of cognitive biases that characterize the way we process information. One of them is our confirmation bias. It is the tendency to search for, and recall information in a way the confirms our preexisting beliefs while giving less consideration to alternative possibilities. This pervasive cognitive bias causes us to have an natural inclination to support what we already believe and ignore information that contradicts our beliefs. When scrutinized, you would realize that you would surround yourself with people and information that you already believe. And with our pre existing ideologies, we subconsciously filter information to suit a narrative we’ve already created instead of processing information in a logical or reasoned way. This selective thinking leads us to believe in unlikely things that better portrays our …show more content…
For example, even if it was established that John F. Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald, we choose to believe that there’s something bigger behind that. There’s no way that such a simple lone mad would kill POTUS, right? There must be someone, or an organization bigger behind that assassination. This cognitive bias is another reason why people choose to believe in unlikely
...at people say even though when it is not true because we tends to believe what others says. Our memories in our mind can be tricky and get mixed up by what people say; it can trick us in to believing that it is true. In which that makes them unable to separate what is fake, fantasy, from reality.
The hidden bias test by Project Implicit was interesting method of determining hidden biases. A hidden bias is, “Biases thought to be absent or extinguished remain as "mental residue" in most of us.”(Teaching Tolerance, 2014). Studies have shown a link between biases and behavior and biases can be revealed through an individual’s actions. If biases are revealed through actions then they must be learned. Teaching Tolerance indicates, “Bias is perpetuated by conformity with in-group attitudes and socialization by the culture at large.” (Teaching Tolerance, 2014). This perspective supports the belief which biases are learned and never forgotten and reestablished through behavior. My perception of biases is they are formed through experiences not group conformity. Culture is important influence in forming biases, yet biases can change. According to Teaching Tolerance, even if a bias still changes it lingers in the unconscious. An interesting perspective, biases continue to stay with each of us even if we think it is hidden.
Clifford’s arguments for this conclusion is that if we are gullible enough to believe something without evidence then we are not only harming our individual credibility and intellect but also polluting the rest of society...
Humans have inhabited the Earth for thousands of years and it is perceived by many that we are among the most intellectual species on this planet. Although having lived on this planet for so long, being able to distinguish fact from fiction has escaped the minds of many. People of today’s society are easily influenced by what is told to them instead of what can be proven. Believing in something that has no scientific evidence is not only absurd but can be classified simply as ignorance. Many of the erratic ideas that are believed by many today have originated in a time where superstition was more popular than science. These beliefs appear to be proven by science, but in reality are not valid and frequently confused with true psychology, this is called pseudoscience or psuedopyschology. These beliefs remain intact for many years primarily because those who choose to believe these psuedopyschologies are the ones who try to prove that they are in fact valid, and tend to ignore the evidence that proves them wrong.
Confirmation Bias: A perfect example would pertain to when the victims of sexual assault from the University of North Carolina stuck together, they bonded when no one else would listen and believe them. They sought out each other and many others around the United States as the film continued until they had proven their point. The two women, Andrea and Annie just kept moving forward while avoiding those that
In the articles “Implicit racial bias often begins as early as preschool, a study finds” and “Research suggests the gender gap in math starts as early as kindergarten”. The central idea in the two articles are that girls and black students are treated unfairly. There are similarities and in how they develop the idea of how some students are discriminated against. However there are many differences in how they develop the central idea. There are studies that back up both accusations of black students and girls being treated differently in the classroom.
Debunkingmadelaeffect.com states “The tendency to search for, interpret, or recall information in a way that confirms one’s beliefs or hypotheses.”
Over seventy percent of Americans believe news is purposely biased(SPJ Code of Ethics). This shows that the people in America know their news is biased and are okay with it. Media bias is hurting the way people view races, religious groups, and certain jobs. Before investigating the situation wholly, people tend to believe what the media is saying which could be a stretch of the truth or even a lie. This essay is about Media Bias and all of the important information surrounding this controversial topic: journalism ethics, the “myth” of liberal media bias, and police department controversy.
Judges preside not only over cases which arise in the criminal and civil justice system but, their decisions affect the society in other areas such as human rights, judicial review.They play various roles, mainly tend to be impartial decision markers in the pursuit of justice.The fact that there should not be bias on judgment, individuals do rely on the court for passing out judgement. Bias can take more than one form and its worth clarifying the focus, which could influence the verdicts by the judges . This essay analyses bias which reflects on the decisions made in the court, which there should be fairness and impartiality when verdict is made. Statues, are accepted as authoritative which involves legal formalism, the use of deductive logic in deriving outcome. One of the most important doctrines in
many different factors and many times we can very easily believe something simply because it is
Implicit bias has negatively impacted our society, whether we realize it or not. Efren Perez(2016), a professor at Vanderbilt University, defines implicit bias as “an umbrella term for a variety of attitudes, beliefs, knowledge and stereotypes that we all carry to some degree. They tend to be automatically triggered, hard to control and can often influence what we say and do without our awareness” (para. 3). This has a negative impact on society because it can influence our viewpoints on important issues such as immigration, politics, and civil rights no matter how unbiased we think we are. Pérez(2016) explains “our mind picks up on patterns that we see in society, the media and other places and forms snap judgments before we have time to process all the information in a more deliberative and controlled manner” (para. 4). While we may not always view ourselves as prejudice or racist, implicit bias lies beneath the surface of our conscious and affects how we make
Cognitive dissonance theory is the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts are inconsistent. There are three methods that dissonance can be condensed. Individuals can modify one or more of the beliefs, attitude, behaviors, and more, this way the connection between the two elements are in agreement with one another. Another method is to gather new information that will compensate the dissonant beliefs. The third method is to decrease the importance of the beliefs, attitudes, behavior, and etc. Dissonance theory does not say that these methods will work; only people in the state of cognitive dissonance will use these methods to condense the degree of their dissonance. Cognitive dissonance theory
Rationality and good judgement are typically affected by certain ways of thinking which are often studied within the psychological community. Within the community, these different ways of effected thinking are called cognitive biases. Breaking down the overall umbrella of the term cognitive bias yields subcategories of decision-making, social and memory biases, among others. Biases such as these affect all humans in one way or another. My personal experience with cognitive biases include confirmation bias, authority bias and egocentric bias. This list is definitely not complete, as I am sure there are many more biases I experience without even realizing what is happening. That being said, the first experience I would like to present is
For hundreds of years, racial discrimination has been occurring in our society affecting families and underprivileged kids. Therefore, the racial slurs and the actions towards one another is based off bias, where we grew up and how we were raised as a child individually. From past experiences, to our current lifestyle, there will always be a discriminate person or group protesting and starting new revolutions because of the hatred and undoing actions that have occurred in our past society. Racism and bias opinions are understandable because they derive from from a person’s cultural influences, exposure to dominant racial organizations, and the tendency to conform to expected stereotypes.
In today’s generation there is no way to avoid prejudices. Anywhere you go there will always be someone that is looked at as a “lesser” individual. According to Parrillo, prejudice has been defined as “an attitudinal ‘system of negative beliefs, feelings, and action orientations regarding a certain group or groups of people.’” America says all men are created equal however; differences in people’s belief systems and cultural acceptance both play a role in this stereotyping. Prejudice is not limited to just one subject, there is an endless array of different kinds. Some of the most predominant types of prejudice in today’s society are gender, ethnicity, and religion. Personally, I believe that there is no reason to excommunicate somebody just