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The role of multinational corporations
History and background of coca cola
The role of multinational corporations
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Across the world the work “ok” means the same thing. The next most worldwide term that understood is Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola is a company that is large across the globe. Coca-Cola seems to be the choice beverage in the United States. This research paper will consist of knowing the history of the company and the facts of the industry that helps understand how the company went from being local to global. Every company has a target market and a certain buyers’ market that buys their product. Being a Multinational Corporation, there are many challenges that a company can face. For example, the risk, opportunities, and threats in this environment. There are cultures with different languages, which can cause obstacles with an operation. Coca-Cola has different strategies and operating procedures. Before becoming the largest soft drink company around the world, Coca-Cola was first produce to treat mental and physical disorder. Coca-Cola Company markets four of the world’s top five brands of soft drinks including Diet Coke, Fanta, Coca-Cola and Sprite. (Coca-Cola Corporation, n.d.)
Coca-Cola is a well-known manufacturer around the world. Coca-Cola has an interesting background about how it was invented. The timeline of Coca-Cola started all the back in 1886, created by a pharmacist by the name of John S. Pemberton. Doctor Pemberton had failed at a lot of things when it came to pharmacy, he tired invented drugs and medicine, but it didn’t work out for him. The first place that the drink was sold was in Jacob’s Pharmacy in May 1886. (Bellis, n.d.) Within the first year of the product being produce Pemberton took a lost, making around $50.00 and his expenses being above $70.00. A year later, John Pemberton sold the formula for Coca Cola to A...
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... recipe from getting taken by competition, the Foreign Direct Investment protects Coca-Cola from this happening. (CHEPTEGEI, 2012)
In conclusion, the Coca-Cola Company strives for the best and have a major concern for their customers. With Coca-Cola facing obstacles against different protestors about their product they still manage to carry on of the top soft drinks known throughout the world. Cola-Cola took the initiative to understand different cultures, religions, and languages in order to become a Multinational Corporation. Coca-Cola attempted numerous foreign market entry strategies in order to grow its customer base and its revenues. Some of the entry strategies foreign direct investment, joint ventures, franchising and exporting. Even though all these approaches faced many obstacles the administration was effective in overcoming the trials. (CHEPTEGEI, 2012)
Advancement pursued by Coke has relied heavily on expansion efforts throughout the globe and within the United States. Elmore describes one particular case example relating to Coke’s drive for increase presence when he states later on in the book that the Coca-Cola corporation created a Foreign Department for the purpose of international marketing. Heavily promoting the economic benefits that accompany the importation of Coke, a task force of five members were appointed to persuade officials overseas to bring the Coke product to their country. Commonly poor countries were preyed upon falling victim to Coke’s ploys, and promise of economic growth allowed Coca-Cola to move production operations throughout the world. Communities deprived of the natural resources to endure Coke’s presence suffered most from the expansion, yet Coke had no regard other but for themselves. Elmore reasons how goals of cutting costs for Coca-Cola have been achieved through exploiting countries on behalf of their own private
Founded in 1886 in Atlanta, Coca-Cola has been serving its world-known beverage for around 125 years. There have been various
Although produced by main market players, soft carbonated drinks cost more than similar products from local and private label manufacturers, consumers are willing to pay an extra price for the name, particular taste, and image. Fierce competition in the CSD industry forces Coca-Cola and PepsiCo to expand into new and emerging markets which present high potential for the company’s development. However, some foreign markets proved to be highly competitive. Coca-Cola Company’s operations in China faced antitrust regulations, advertising restrictions, and foreign exchange controls. iii.
One of the Coca-Cola Company’s strongest strengths lies in its ability to conduct business on a global scale while maintaining a local approach, one of the most intelligent strategies thought up by the human resource department of Coca-Cola.
To handle the enormous scope of its business, the Coca-Cola Company has divided into six operating units: Middle and Far East Groups, Europe, The Latin America Group, The North America, The Africa Group and The Minute Maid Company. The head Quarter is in the United States. Methods of Research I will use The method of research which I will use is the secondary research, i.e. I have asked The Coca-Cola Company to send me their history and annual reports. I will also call The Coca-Cola Company office to ask some details, I will also use ask them some relevant questions (questionnaire method), interview the people on the high street and will do some research over the Internet. From those sources I am going to finish my all other tasks.
Coca –Cola (KO) is one of the world’s largest beverage companies. Company was incorporated in September 1919 under the State of Delaware law and headquarters is located in Atlanta Georgia. But from 1886, company established its brand in US (Coca-Cola, 2012, p. 1). Currently company is providing for more than 500 varieties of non-alcoholic sparkles to the customers around the world. Apart from this, company also serve for still beverages that includes enhanced water, water, ready-to-drink, juices, energy drink, sport drinks and so on.
Coca cola has always dominated the markets outside United States unlike Pepsi’s internationalization strategy that took too long. Therefore, the long-term brand of Coca cola and better pricing strategies would help in competing with Pepsi. Unlike, Pepsi, Coca cola had targeted entering into partnership and alliances with local distributors and firms. This helps to develop strong relationship within the domestic firms to reduce the domestic barriers and thus, enhance the company’s competitiveness (Thabet, 2015). Lastly, the Asian markets consist of related and supporting industries to the soft drink industry that helps the companies in gaining a strong competitive position in the markets. Based on the competitive advantage of nation’s model, Coca cola has more home based advantages to develop a competitive advantage in relation to other countries on a global
Coca-Cola was formulated by John S.Pemberton, originally as a cocawine called Pemberton's French Wine Coca, and originally sold as a patent medicine for five cents a glass at soda fountains, which were popular in America due to a contemporary view that soda water was good for your health. Coca-Cola is the trademarked name, registered in 1893, for a popular soft drink sold in stores, restaurants and vending machines around the world.
... objects and customer regions. Do making a clear differentiation image between its soft drinks and bottled water. Because the consumers may believe that bottled water of Nestle sounds healthier than Coca-Cola brand since Nestle tend to emphasize their image on healthy food products. Then do market test for new taste, new packaging, or new innovation according to each regions, and especially for Europe, the company should launch the new one to replace Dasani image in order to seize their market shares. They may renew all nutrients and packaging. Finally Coca-Cola should continue its joint ventures with the regional companies in order to protect their products from barriers to entry both international trade restrictions and distribution channels. Furthermore, joint venture with local brand is a long term contract guarantee to make it easier for HOD to a specific region.
In 1885, John S. Pemberton, an American pharmacist, created the formula for what is now known as Coca-Cola. Being a pharmacist, Pemberton’s original intention was for this concoction to be used as medicine in order
As the world 's largest manufacturer and distributor of non-alcoholic beverages, Coca-Cola is certainly no stranger to global marketing. Established in the US, Coca-Cola initiated its global expansion in 1919 and now markets to more than 200 countries worldwide. It is one of the most recognizable brands on the planet and also owns a large portfolio of other soft drink brands including Schweppes, Oasis, 5 alive, Kea Oar, Fanta, Lilt, Dr Pepper, Sprite and PowerAde. Despite this, Coca-Cola often struggles to maintain its market share over its main rival PepsiCo in some overseas markets, particularly Asian countries.
The Coca Cola Company has been among the world’s top companies that have been able to perform well in all the areas of the world. The company follows the latest strategic research and evaluation methods to formulate such strategic policies that helps in not only meeting the customer expectations and desires but also achieving various organizational goals and objectives.
Look SDmart, Retrieved 05/16/07, from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1365/is_1_31/ai_63974359/print. Coca-Cola: A Technological View, retrieved 5/18/07, from http://projects.olin.edu/ahs/HOT2004/PolarBears/content.htm. Coca-Cola Our Company- Around The World, retrieved 5/18/07 from http://www.coca-cola http://www.thecoca-colacompany.com/ourcompany/aroundworld.html Nutrition Business Journal. Penton Publishing. October/November 2005.
Coca-Cola is a company with sustainable competitive advantage. The company is innovative and has an extensive business model with boasts of a sustainable distribution network. The company was incorporated in the late 1800s to commence the production of a sweet fizzy beverage that has become the world's most known brand. Presently, the company is still on an upward trajectory as it remains one of the world's most sought-after stocks. The company's competitive advantage has shown resilience and sustainability over the years.
CASE 1-3: Coke and Pepsi Learn To Compete in India The political environment in India proved critical in that their government was unfavorable to foreign investors. They prohibited the import of soft drinks since they felt it could be gotten anywhere. They also prohibited the foreign brand name and wanted the name Lehar Pepsi and Coca-Cola India, an indigenous name. These effects couldn’t have be anticipated prior to entering the market because the trade policies, rules and regulations of India were difficult and unpredictable.