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Human cloning cons
Pro and con statements on cloning
What implications would human cloning have
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Cloning: A Good Thing
A growing controversy in the world today is cloning. One stance is that cloning and cloning research should be banned altogether. Another position is in support of no restrictions of cloning and that scientists should be able to test on animals if they deem it necessary. Many other views are squeezed into different gray areas on the topic. It would be beneficial to explore the methods, benefits, moral and ethical conflicts involved with human cloning to fully understand the pros of cloning. The methods of human cloning and the research that accompanies them can provide a great deal of benefits. The benefits of human cloning include important medical breakthroughs, reproduction, and morality issues.
Animals and plants could be cloned to produce lifesaving medicines through the research obtained on the way to human cloning. Human cloning research could cure many incurable diseases. “Medical breakthroughs from cloning research could cure cancer and heart attacks, lead to organs for organ transplants, and a revolution in cosmetic surgery. A balding man could have grafts made of his own hair and have it transplanted onto his scalp” (Human Cloning Foundation). Human cloning technology could allow children to lead better lives than their parents did, because of medical breakthroughs. Cloning could lead to the fountain of youth. It could allow reproduction of organs so people could transplant organs and never die.
Infertile couples co...
Children grow up watching movies such as Star Wars as well as Gattaca that contain the idea of cloning which usually depicts that society is on the brink of war or something awful is in the midsts but, with todays technology the sci-fi nature of cloning is actually possible. The science of cloning obligates the scientific community to boil the subject down into the basic category of morality pertaining towards cloning both humans as well as animals. While therapeutic cloning does have its moral disagreements towards the use of using the stem cells of humans to medically benefit those with “incomplete” sets of DNA, the benefits of therapeutic cloning outweigh the disagreements indubitably due to the fact that it extends the quality of life for humans.
... social life issues. Supporting to these Todd et al. (1993) demonstrated that nurses with 8 hour shifts had a high level of satisfaction than nurses worked for 12 hour shifts. However, contradictory results were found in Stone et al.(2006) study. They reported a significant level of nurse’s satisfaction was revealed with 12-hour shifts than those with 8-hour shifts. Furthermore, in 1996 Golec et al. carried out a study to compare the effect of 8 and 12 hour shifts among ICU nurses. The finding revealed that the nurses with 12-hour shifts demonstrate less social and family disruption than 8-hour shifts. Nevertheless, 12-hour shifts reported more health, and wellbeing complains s than 8-hour shifts. In addition, the study indicated that although 12-hour shifts provide more days off, it appears to be insufficient to dispel the adverse effects on health and wellbeing.
Helen Keller has had an influence on society by becoming a role model for the deaf and blind. When she was 19 months she came down with an illness called “scarlet fever”. As a result of the illness, Helen Keller became blind and deaf, leaving her not able to see and hear. Many people didn’t believe in Helen Keller being able to learn, but she ended up proving everyone wrong. Later on in her life with the help of her teacher Anne Sullivan, Helen learned to read, write and speak. Helen Keller once said “While they were saying it couldn’t be done, it was done” (Keller). Helen was born June 27, 1880 from a family of southern landowners with two older sisters in Tuscumbia Alabama. Kate and Arthur Keller found a young woman at the Perkins Institution to teach Helen how to communicate. A month later after Anne Sullivan’s arrival, she had already taught Helen at the age of six the word water and that words have a meaning. Once Helen learned to communicate with others by using ...
Long after Shelley wrote her classic masterpiece Frankenstein and Huxley wrote Brave New World, the ethical controversy of cloning conflicts with modern artificial intelligence research. The question that challenges the idea of negative or positive behavior in a replicated machine relies on its similarity to the source of the clone, whether it emulates human behavior or acts as a “superintelligence” with supernatural characteristics void of human error. Humanity will not know the absolute answers concerning behavioral outcome without creating a physical being, an idea portrayed in Shelley’s Frankenstein in which the creation of a monster emulates from his creator’s attempts to generate life. At the time of the novel’s publication, the idea of replicating a soul portrayed a nightmarish theme with little consideration for the potential scientific advancements to facilitate in reality. It lead the genetic idea of manmade intelligence and its ethics emerging from the relativity of space, time, and original life on the planet. The debate of the existing possibility of sentient machines continues to progress, but the consideration of ethical questions such as “Should we create these artificial people?” and “How does this enactment define the soul and mind?” warranted from primitive questions about machine learning within the last century. After the initial proof of possibility for sentient machines, the perfection of cloning will generate “good” behavior at its perfect state several generations from now. The perfect machine portrays the potential for sensible human behaviors including compassion, mentality, empathy, alertness, and love. Humanity of the twenty-first century possesses the knowledge to fantasize the idea of artificial ...
SSA is headed by a Commissioner. Their central office is located in Baltimore, Maryland. The administrative offices and the computer operations are also located there. Individual claims services are provided by our local Social Security offices.
...ke all men, women have the right to chose form themselves, furthermore Trap laws and the Supreme court ruling of the Planned parenthood V. Casey is unconstitutional because they are controlling the choice of women have an abortion. Women with unwanted pregnancies may not able to support or care for the child and may suffer growing up. The Roe v. Wade Supreme court ruling that women should have abortion access with out restriction as long it is with in the first three months of the pregnancy.
It was not until 1973 that the Supreme Court ruled most existing state abortion laws unconstitutional via the case of Roe vs. Wade. “This decision ruled out any legislative interference in the first trimester of pregnancy and put limits on what restrictions could be passed on abortions in later stages of pregnancy” (Lewis).
In the absence of an agreement determining when life begins, state sovereignty has allowed state legislators the authority to shape a state’s policy on abortion. Thus, what has occurred across the United States is the ability for states to enact legislation which places severe limitations on when and how a pregnancy may be te...
Working in a fast-paced environment and being on their feet can really take a toll on a person. In addition they have to be prepared for anything to happen during their shift. A study of overworked and stressed nurses found that nurses are overworked suffered from physical sickness like type two diabetes (Stress and overworked 2006). For most nurses, their work week consists of more than sixty hours. Working that many hours can double their chances of sicknesses. When they compare the working week hours of nurses who worked the normal 21 to 40 hours with those that work more than 40 or 60 hours a week, they found that in comparison the ones who worked 40 hours or more a week increased the risk by almost 50 percent for type 2 diabetes (Stress and overwork 2006). If nurses were to work their normal work hours without mandatory overtime, then their health would improve.
Mini adverse events and the increased occurrences of errors resulted from longer durations and a decrease in nursing vigilance. Nursing vigilance described as XXXXXXX The risk for error doubled after working 12.5 or more consecutive hours. Martin, D. (2015). Nurse Fatigue and Shift Length: A Pilot Study. Nurs Econ., 33(2):81-87 reported nurses struggling to stay awake. This took place during 1203 shifts and additional 178 shifts where nurses did actually fall asleep. Staying awake for 19 consecutive hours is comparable to the cognitive function and reaction time of a blood alcohol concentration of 0.05%. Staying awake for 24 hours exceeds the legal standard for operating a motor in vehicle in many
Nurses are cautioned on working longer than 8 hour shifts by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. According to ( ) about 23,000 nurses who provide direct care are working 12 hour shifts. These 12 hour shifts are contributing to an increased amount of fatigue. When nurses are unable to recover after long periods of time this effects their ability to be alert when driving home. There is a serious concern of the long term wear and tear 12 hour shifts can have on the body. These hours can also negatively affect ones physical and mental health state. * states it is critical to not push ourselves beyond our human limits. A cross- cultural experiment conducted by () focuses on the recovery levels of nurses working 12 hour shifts. The study uses the Occupational Fatigue and Exhaustion Recovery scale (OFER). This study was conducted in three hospitals. The OFER scale used three subscales to reference important categories. The first subscale is chronic fatigue/ exhaustion while at work. The next subscale is acute fatigue, which emphasizes on the desire to engage in outside activities after the work shift is over. The last subscale the experiment looked at was the length of time it took a subject to recover from one shift to the next effectively. The outcome of this study shows that one’s ability and mental awareness is seriously
Helen Keller’s life dramatically changed in 1882 when her mother noticed something was wrong with her. What everybody thought was scarlet fever ended up being worse. Helen was blind and deaf. Helen Keller, being both blind and deaf, had many disadvantages compared to people who are not blind and deaf. One of these disadvantages is that she could not attend school. Another disadvantage of Helen being blind and deaf was that she didn’t have many friends, mainly caused by the fact that she could not attend school. At, a young age, Helen realized that she was different from everybody else around her (“The Life of Helen Keller”). She couldn’t talk to anybody, nobody would play with her because of her disability also known as her “sixth sense”.
Many patients in hospitals are waiting for transplants and many of them are dying because they are not receiving the needed organs. To solve this problem, scientists have been using embryonic stem cells to produce organs or tissues to repair or replace damaged ones (Human Cloning). Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys can all be produced. By combining the technology of stem cell research and human cloning, it will be possible to produce the needed tissues and organs for patients in desperate need of a transplant (Human Cloning). The waiting list for transplants will become a lot shorter and a lot less people will have to suffer and die just because they are in great need of a transplant....
Helen Keller was a very inspiring person. She did so much in her life that inspires many. But, Helen Keller lived her life different from others. Helen Keller was blind and deaf. To me, this must've been very hard to accomplish anything in life. But she didn’t let those disabilities stop her from living her life. Keller was born normal just like everybody else. When she was born, she could hear and see. But, before she turned two, she became really ill with a disease called acute congestion that affected her stomach and brain (Feeny “From darkness and silence: The remarkable journey of Helen Keller). After suffering from this illness, she could no longer see or hear (Feeny “From darkness and silence: The remarkable journey of Helen Keller). She didn’t let that stop her from living her life. Keller once stated “with appalling suddenness … from light to darkness” (Feeny “From darkness and silence: The remarkable journey of Helen Keller).
Helen was born in Tuscumbia, Alabama on June 27, 1880. She was born just like most people, with all five senses. She was born to Captain Arthur H., Kate Adams Keller, and an older brother William Simpson Keller. She was a happy and healthy baby. When she was 19 months old, she became devastatingly ill. This unknown illness caused her to go blind and deaf. As she began