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History of psychology chapter 1
Wilhelm Wundt started the first journal of experimental psychology, Psychological Studie
Psychology majors careers
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According to Oxford Dictionary online, clinical psychology is, “The branch of psychology concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental illnesses and disability” (“Clinical psychology”). While it’s true that a clinical psychologist works to treat and console one’s mental illness and disability, there is much more to what makes a clinical psychologist than what the definition says. To me, being a clinical psychologist means not only helping treat a mental illness but helping the patient cope with different life struggles they may face. A clinical psychologist out of the kindness of their heart opens their ears to people in need and helps them reach a goal of success and happiness. Another way to define Clinical psychology is by looking at its history, to begin with Wilhelm Wundt is known as the father of psychology he contributed to psychology by his creation of the world's first experimental psychology lab established in 1879. By creating the laboratory made to study experimental psychology he took psychology from a sub-discipline of philosophy and biology to a one of a kind scientific discipline. Wundt, in his academic years trained 186 graduate students one of them being Lightner Witmer. Witmer came up with the first definition of "Clinical Psychology" in a 1907 paper as, "The study of individuals, by observation or experimentation, with the intention of promoting change" (Cherry). Ten years after treating a young boy that had learning disabilities he created the journal Psychology Clinic. All though his journal no longer exists his theory of clinical psychology forms a significant part of the modern department. Amongst branches of psychology, clinical psychology often gets confused with counseling psychology because... ... middle of paper ... ...4 Feb 2014. Cherry Kendra "What are Clinical Psychologist and What do they do?" Careers in Clinical Psychology, n.d. Web. 14 Feb 2014. Cherry Kendra "What is Clinical Psychology "psychology.about, n.d. web. 10 Feb 2014. Cherry Kendra "Who Founded the First Psychology Lab?"about.Psychology, n.d. Web. 15 Feb 2014 “Clinical psychology” oxforddictionaries.com. Oxford Dictionaries, n.d. Web. 4 Feb. 2014. Green, Christopher D, ed “Clinical Psychology Lightner Witmer (1907)” Classics in the History of psychology, n.d, web. 14 Feb 2014. Grohol, John M, "So You Want To Become a Psychologist?" PsychCentral. , 30 Jan 2013. Web. 14 Feb 2014. Molitior Nancy “The 411 on Clinical Psychologists: Here’s the Truth” Your mind your body. 20 Nov 2009. Web. 14 Feb 2014 Roger, Patricia R, and Stone Gerlad Counseling vs Clinical" Society of counseling psychology, n.d. Web. 13 Feb 2014.
Roth, A., Fonagy, P. (2005). What works for Whom? A Critical Review of Psychotherapy Research. US: Guilford Press.
Liddle, H A., Rowe, C L., Dakof, G A., Henderson, C E., Greenbaum, P E.; (Feb, 2009). Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology; Vol 77(1); 12-25. Doi: 10.1177/0306624X10366960
Rieber, R. W. (2001). Wilhelm Wundt in history: the making of a scientific psychology. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
Wolfgang Bringmann, “The German physician, philosopher, and psychologist Wilhelm Maxine Wundt (1832-1920) was a seminal figure in the emergence of psychology as a modern science during the second half of the nineteenth century. Growing up, Wundts troubled childhood was not what you would think to be suitable for such an intelligent former psychologist. Wundts relationship with his parents was very troubled and unhealthy. Wundt spend hours staring at blank pages while day dreaming in class. He struggled through most of his schooling, but after he graduated, he went on to later be founded as the first psychologist as an independent science. Wundt was given credit when he established “the first scientific laboratory dedicated to the study of psychology” (Nevid 4). Wundt had many interest of studies after graduating with experience in medicine and psychology, he went on to practice studying mental experiences with his clients. Wundt used a method called introspection that would help break down his studies in different categories that would make each part easier and interesting to annualized. Wilhelm Wundt was a remarkable man, whose methods of introspection led to the establishment of the first scientific laboratory and bridged the gap between ancient and present psychology.
7. Woolfe R. & Dryden W. ( 1996) (ed.) Handbook of Counselling Psychology, Sage Publications: UK
Clinical psychologists can treat a wide range of patients, from mental disorders to emotional problems. To get an easier and simpler idea of what a clinical psychologist does, Ferguson's Career Guidance Center's definition gives a good picture of a clinical psychologist’s job description, “Clinical psychologists concern themselves with people's mental and emotional disorders. They assess and treat problems ranging from normal psychological crises, such as adolescent rebellion or middle-age loss of self-esteem, to extreme conditions, such as severe depression and schizophrenia.”According to Careers in Psychology, a clinical psychologist has three main jobs, to assess the patient, diagnose disorders, and recommend a possible treatment. When a clinical psychologist assesses a patient it usually involv...
Kimble, G. A., Wertheimer, M., and White, C. L. (1991) Portraits of Pioneers in Psychology, Volume I. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Corey, G. (2013). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (9th Edition). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing.
Hothersall, David. (1995). History of Psychology. 4th ed. McGraw Hill Co: New York, New York.
Psychologists are very important people. There are many different types of psychologists to help people with certain problems they cannot handle on their own. They help people in every aspect of life, from helping them with daily struggles they face, to helping people get over an overbearing disaster they experienced.
Corey, G. (2011). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. (ninth ed., pp. 291-301). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Become a Clinical Psychologist. Inner Body. Inner Body Careers, 23 Feb. 2014. Web. The Web.
The spark of Psychology came in the 1900’s with many discoverers and inventions that are used today to help treat many disorders and conditions. From Chimpanzee studies to the first neurotransmitter, the 1900’s brought tons to the field of psychology. A work by Rollo May: The Meaning of Anxiety explained a well known problem among millions of people worldwide known as Anxiety. In 1974 D. T. Wong discovered a popular drug used to treat Depression, OCD, and...
They both act as practitioners as well as researchers and are both trained to provide psychotherapy. “The specialties of counseling and clinical psychology evolved concurrently, and at times, their paths of development intertwined” ("What is Counseling Psychology - Society of Counseling Psychology, Division 17"). The etymology of the words give insight into what it is each profession actually does. Clinical is derived from the Greek word “kline” and was associated with a sick person “reclining in bed”. Clinical psychologist traditionally focused on treating mental illness and mental health. Counseling comes from the Latin word “consulere”, which means advocate, or consult. Counseling psychologist traditionally provide advice and guidance for their clients ("What is Counseling Psychology - Society of Counseling Psychology, Division