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Historical background of psychology
Historical background of psychology
Historical background of psychology
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The mysteries of the human mind have been intriguing people for decades. Even after the amount of research that has been done, people are still trying to figure out as much about the human mind as possible. While they won’t be able to discover everything there is to know about the brain, they continue to go into as much depth as they deem necessary. Clinical psychologists are some of the people that try to discover as much as they can to benefit the people as a whole, and clinical psychology is one of the many fields that help people understand and solve these mysteries.
Clinical psychologists help many different people deal with the problems they have. If a person needs help understanding a mental, emotional or behavioral disorder that she
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There were no doctoral programs for clinical psychology for a long time before then, and the name “clinical psychology” actually didn’t originate until 1917. In 1930, multiple clinical psychology organizations were put together to form the American Association of Applied Psychology (The History).
During and after World War II, the American Psychology Association was busy trying to reorganize itself, so the America Association of Applied Psychology became the main organization for clinical psychology. Clinical psychologists were especially needed during and after World War II because they helped soldiers who were struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, caused by the war. They would also help the families of the soldiers who were fighting, or had passed (The History).
The American Psychology Association was back up and running in 1945. Division twelve of the American Psychology Association is where clinical psychology is covered. It continues to be the leading professional organization for clinical psychology in English speaking countries today (The
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Requirements to obtain this licensure vary from state to state (Clinical Psychologist Job Description). Before the individual takes her licensure exam she should have some experience in a clinical setting (Clinical Psychologist Salary).
The salaries of clinical psychologists vary depending on many different factors. These factors include location, individual experience, educational history, and in which field they will practice. For clinical psychologists, the highest ten percent earn more than $110,000 annually. The lowest ten percent earn about $40,000 or less (Clinical Psychologist Job Description).
Many clinical psychologists are self-employed. This gives them complete control over their schedules and earnings which promotes flexibility. They also get the opportunity to work with a variety of people. Many have said that they love their jobs for multiple reasons including: helping people solve personal problems, reassuring feelings of self worth, and the freedom of being financially stable (Advantages and
Norcross, J. C. (2000). Clinical versus counseling psychology: What’s the diff. Eye on Psi Chi, 5(1), 20-22.
The practice of researching human behavior, which dates back to most ancient civilizations, has become better understood and more effective over time. This research led to modern psychology and has become increasingly broad since the first notion that one person could observe and measure the reasoning behind another person’s actions. Researchers in the field can study psychology as a whole or one of the various sub-disciplines that psychology breaks down into. These sub-disciplines range from the psychology of learning to fringe theoretical psychology. The men and women who conduct studies in the psychological field, referred to as psychologists, continue research in their sub-disciplines to add to the knowledge of the community. Psychologists focus on the study of the mind while clinicians treat individuals that suffer from psychological disorders. Now that I have covered psychology’s growth, I will move on to the ways that psychology currently impacts the world.
I extensively researched the pros and cons of being a psychologist and the results were endless for both sides. Just like any other profession, there are generally equal amounts of cons as there are pros when you are researching a particular job. “The pros include: Several different areas of study depending on your interests, an incredibly rewarding career path, good pay depending on where you end up, and job prospects all over the world” (HRF). “The cons include: Getting a job might be a challenge, undergraduate and graduate school is a must, chance of research failing or being disproven, and some people do not consider psychology as an actual science” (HRF). Also, dealing with clients and their issues can, oftentimes, be draining and difficult to
The expected growth rate for all psychology jobs by the year 2024 is an average of 20% (Study, 2016). Counseling Psychologists are not usually psychiatrists or psychologists in other fields. However, a counseling psychologist helps clients overcome stressors in their lives, depression, anxiety, and behavioral problems. They may help children or adults, attempting to subvert severe mental illness, as a Counseling Psychologist does not typically work with patients who suffer from severe mental illnesses (Psychology Career Center, 2016). Before deciding on this career path, it is good to research it thoroughly, as Counseling Psychologists are not the same as other more commonly known counselors.
A career in clinical psychology is one that will be promising for anyone seeking to pursue this career. A clinical psychologists’ educational training is a dead-ringer for success, if completed with a doctorate. A doctorate for a clinical psychologist is the best way to get ahead and have the upper hand in this field. A clinical psychologist’s salary is one that will be growing steadily along with the number of growing demands for psychologists. Anyone who chooses to pursue clinical psychology, that fits the profile for the job, will be set and secure. Clinical psychology is a bright career that I hope to someday enter into, following the pathway that my research has yielded; with that, I may begin my journey.
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind, brain, and behavior. In psychology, and all of the other sciences, relying on opinions is abandoned in order to find out which explanations best fit the evidence or data given. Science continually forces us to question our findings and conclusions. Over time, psychology has advanced greatly and a main reason for such progressiveness is because of the change in the research model used.
Lightner Witmer could be seen as the father of clinical psychology as he was the first person to see psychology as more than a pure science. He began assisting a young boy with his difficulty with spelling, then he founded his first journal in this new field of psychology that he started. He began to call it clinical psychology which he defined as the “study of individuals” which would be done by observation or experimentation. It would be put to use in World War One when the military needed psychologists to conduct tests of intelligence on the soldiers they were called Army Alpha and...
Psychology is the study of the mind, its biology, and behavior if the individual. The father of psychology, Wilhelm Wundt, used objective measurement and controlled analyzing to find and emphasize separation between psychology and philosophy (McLeod). Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879, using his background in physiology to study reactions and sensations (McLeod). There is no doubt that he, along with the later help of Sigmund Freud, launched what is now modern psychology. Psychology and its research helped the world understand the inner workings of the mind and how it affects everyone around us.
Furthermore, what cannot be overlooked, psychology helps with having an understanding of relationships and why people react the way they do which would be also a valued commodity in one’s profession or workplace because holding knowledge of human behavior, and how people work together, would guide them through probably employee or supervisor relationships, and it would probably help them with dealing with any breakdowns and being more effective at the
Research is a necessary skill in the Psychology field because it is the key to observing, diagnosing, and treating clients with psychological problems. “Among the health care professions clinical psychology is one of few to provide extensive research training.” (Howes, 1996) Clinical Psychologist uses the scientific method as the procedure for research. Psychology is the only mental health discipline that has its roots in academic research rather than in practice. “Research is the foundation of all Clinical Psychology activities.” (Plante, 2005)
The development point of view of social psychology has changed the understanding of human nature in relation to social contexts. Social psychology is the study of how individuals act, think, and feel in relation to the context of society. Furthermore, social psychology concentrates on how other people influence an individual’s behavior, thoughts, and feelings. Basically, social psychology has changed our understanding of human nature as it investigates how an individual’s behavior influences a groups’ behavior or internal mechanisms; attitude or self-concepts. Post-World War 2(WW2), researchers were curious to investigate the reasonings for why people follow orders, despite the potential repercussions of those actions. Furthermore, social experiments are usually applied to demonstrate key
I am going to be looking at the history of psychology, and by using a
The profession of psychology has been around since the time of the Greeks, but did not develop into its own discipline until around the late 1800s. A German physiologist named Wilhelm Wundt began using scientific research methods in order to investigate reaction times. He also was the first person to make the association between physiology and human thought and behavior. In 1879, he opened the first psychology lab at the University of Leipzig. This event has been said to be the official beginning of psychology as a separate scientific discipline (Landrum). Over the years, many influential people have helped the profession of psychology experience a dynamic evolution into various subfields
Psychology as a self conscious field was believed to have been founded in 1879 when German physiologist and philosopher Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory at...
The complexities of the human mind, how it works, why it works, and why it deviates sometimes, were the factors that drew me towards the field of psychology. I was born in India and as I was growing up I realized that psychological problems were not discussed in public. The mystery and intrigue surrounding the disorders further instilled in me the need to understand them in detail. As I continue my academic journey I wish to delve into the depths of Clinical Psychology in order to understand psychopathology better and use my knowledge and skills to create customized intervention plans and to facilitate a harmonious living environment.