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Essay environment climate change
Essay environment climate change
Essay environment climate change
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Climate change has been a big issue since the 1800s and still continues to grow today. On December 1997, countries set up an international treaty , the United Nation Framework Convention on climate change (UNFCCC) that set up a plan for how to reduce climate change.the plan was called Kyoto Protocol was set up in Kyoto, Japan.
The Kyoto Protocol came into effect in 2005 ,under the agreement countries decide to cut their yearly emission as measured in the six greenhouse gases. (United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change).The goal was the countries would reduce their emissions by 2008 to 2012 ,by an average of 5.2 percent since 1990 level. The impact was it place restriction on biggest polluted countries, managed transportation with lower or reduce emission of automobiles and lastly made countries use renewable energy.More than 160 countries signed the treaty , United States produced one -quarter of the world emission signed treaty, but later refused which had a big hand to why the Kyoto Protocol wasn't that successful.
Although United States refused the Kyoto Protocol treaty , many local governments believe some international greenhouse limits are unavoidable. To keep up with the industrial world, “More than 150 U.S. mayors are pushing programs aimed at reducing emissions”(Malakoff and Williams )More than dozen of states has decided to reduce their greenhouse emission in the United States. California is an major participant in reducing CO2 emitted in the united state. In 2006, the governor of California signed a bill called the California Global Warming Solutions Act (AB32) , the hope is to reduce statewide emission by 2020 and level to how it was in 1990.The California cap and trade is a program that established a ca...
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Francis, Daniel, and Anthony Mansell. "The World’s Carbon Markets: A Case Study Guide to Emissions Trading." IETA. Environmental Defense Fund, 20 Mar. 2014. Web. 18 May 2014. .
"Kyoto Protocol." Kyoto Protocol. Web. 15 May 2014. .
"Legal Resources." Understanding California's Cap-and-Trade Regulations. Web. 17 May 2014. .
Malakoff, David, and Erin Marie Williams. "Q & A: An Examination of the Kyoto Protocol." NPR. NPR. Web. 17 May 2014. .
"Price on Carbon." TckTckTck RSS. Web. 17 May 2014. .
The purpose of this editorial is to inform the reader about climate change and the damage it’s doing to the world. He is sending out a message that waiting to make a change isn’t an option. The criticism in the editorial is that the Kyoto protocol isn’t sufficient enough to reduce emissions that cause climate
David, Suzuki. “Carbon Offsets Are One of Many Solutions Needed for Global Warming.” Current Controversies: Carbon Offsets. Ed. Debra A. Miller. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Print.
Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/details/environment/greenhouse-gas-emissions.aspx) (Smith, M. D. (2017). Emissions down slightly, but Canada not yet on track to meet 2030 climate targets. Retrieved from http://nationalpost.com/news/politics/emissions-down-slightly-but-canada-not-yet-on-track-to-meet-2030-climate-targets-report) (UN, United Nations, UN Treaties, Treaties.
Under the Kyoto Protocol countries are allocated carbon credit to emit specific quantities of greenhouse gases based on previous emission levels. The nations they divide the credits among their emitters and industries with deficits can buy the surplus credits to ensure they meet their emission requirements. Through demand and supply of credit, a monetary value for carbon pollution is established. This cost will, in principal, motivate polluters to develop technologies and modify practices to limit carbon emission. However, many critics of the of policy believe it ineffective and state “nothing less than a reorganisation of society and technology that will leave most remaining fossil fuels safely underground.” [Lohmann, 2006] The industries which are most reliant on fossil fuels and are the largest contributors to global warming will require the most expensive long-term structural changes, and therefore are le...
The Kyoto Protocol is one of the most ambitious international environmental agreements to date. Adopted on 11 December 1997 by negotiations of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the treaty’s aim was to commit countries to a 5% reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from their 1990 levels (Prins and Rayner, 2008). These commitments in GHG reduction, CO2 emissions in particular, were to begin in 2005 with goals expected to be reached by 2012. A total of 191 parties ratified the protocol, with 38 industrialized nations and the European Community with binding commitments to reducing their emissions, while developing countries, including India and China remained exempt. United States did not ratify the protocol, while Canada renounced its commitments in 2011. In order to monitor the CO2 flux of each country, actual emissions
To sum up, the EU drawn attention on climate changes and has essential goals to help other regions and countries to change the world. According to the Kyoto Protocol, the EU and other countries have big dreams about changing climate in positive way. That how the EU manages to accomplish the defined aims on the Kyoto Protocol depends on the EU leaders and Europeans also on the major emitting countries and other powerful world’s countries which have essential impact on climate changes.
[12] Joint implementation . 2011. Joint implementation . [ONLINE] Available at: http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/mechanisms/joint_implementation/items/1674.php. [Accessed 02 October 2011].
It has been almost 25 years since the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was convened in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Many countries came together to tackle climate change through the “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system” At that time, the effects of climate change was not conspicuous and the public knowledge of climate change was limited. Since the UNFCCC was first ratified, technological advances has been made, public knowledge has expanded and the climate change debate has intensified, yet it seems the current climate change regime’s efforts to tackle climate change were to no avail. Today, almost 25 years after the inception of the UNFCCC treaty, the results have been contrary to the global commitment; our global carbon emissions have risen to a historic high. Climate change continues to be a pressing issue facing the international community, and the effects of it has become more evident and prevalent than ever before. What we have realized over years is that tackling climate change is a lot more complex than originally considered. Even
... Carbon Market is a form of trading that specifically targets carbon dioxide (calculated in tonnes of carbon dioxide) and is the bulk of emissions trading. Carbon trading is a common method countries use to meet their obligations from the Kyoto Protocol, which involves an attempt to reduce future climate change.
The most important action taken against the use of greenhouse gases internationally was formed in the Kyoto Protocol. The protocol consists of reducing carbon dioxide emissions but because of the economic effects the protocol would enforce many developed countries did not agree to it. These countries like the United States, China, and India ironically were the leading countries with the largest amounts in emission of greenhouse gases. Because of noncompliance the Kyoto Protocol created different approaches to reducing carbon dioxide emissions. A favorable approach was emissions trading which consisted of trading of greenhouse gases to reduce climate change. Companies would receive levels of how much they could emit and if they did not use all of their gas they could sell it to other companies that needed more gas.
Climate change is now a reality which we human beings can ignore only at our own expense. The threat is looming ahead and if we do not actions in a timely manner it would not only have an impact on the current generation but also on the future generations to come.
In order to avoid such horrible outcomes, gas emissions had to be improved; an agreement was made. In December 1997, one hundred and forty one countries met in Kyoto, Japan to negotiate the Kyoto Protocol. In this collaboration, it was discussed to reduce Carbon Dioxide and five other greenhouse gases or turn to engage trading. Engage trading is an economic system to reduce air pollution. If a country was to go over the emission’s quota, they had to buy how much of the gases were going to be over emission. The system of Emissions Trading could be somewhat compared to a cell phone bill; you get a certain amount of minutes, if you go over, you pay the amount. The Kyoto Protocol took affect in February 16th, 2005. Countries that did not participate were Australia, and not surprisingly, our beautiful United States.
The world’s greatest powers have shown a lack of interest in the way that they are destroying the environment around them. The rise of the climate through the years has been altering how different organisms have had to survive. The world’s use of fossil fuels and CO2 emissions is at an all-time high. The countries with the highest CO2 emissions are same countries with the largest economies. The United States, China, India, Japan, and Russia are the top five leaders in CO2 emissions. All together they account for around 60% of the total carbon emissions worldwide. In order to cut down on the amount of CO2 emissions counties need start regulating their larger industries that create the highest amount of carbon emissions.
The United States is the second largest carbon dioxide emitter in the world (15). As scientists have been monitoring carbon dioxide levels and watching them rise, global climate change is potentially becoming a larger problem. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that was formed in 1997 to reduce the amount of carbon emissions globally. It is an important achievement in the international community because it is the only international agreement that sets legally binding carbon limits on the countries that participate (2). While the United States is a signatory of the Kyoto Protocol, it was never ratified by the Senate. The United States opted not to participate in the Kyoto Protocol, much to the disappointment of the global community. A Brazilian writer says that the Kyoto Protocol is “nothing more than a piece of paper" without the United States taking the lead (3). Which shows just how much the rest of the global community looks to the United States for leadership. As a major economic power, the United States should ratify the Kyoto Protocol in order to help remediate the rising harmful carbon emissions, or to at least set an example for other countries.
Development brought the idea of sustainability to the global stage starting in 1987. The United Nations sponsored by the study of the relationship between economic development and the environment, has over common future in today also known. Prior to this, the United Nations was the stake holders and well-functioning carbon market is likely to be a prominent feature in any future mitigation framework. Under the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, 36 industrialized countries committed to cutting their emissions 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2012. To raise the incentives and lower the costs of achieving those reduction emissions targets, the Protocol broke new ground