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Essay on american depression
Essay on american depression
Culture and depression essay
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During the Depression, an orange is way more than a piece of citrus fruit. For Moe, in Clifford Odets play Awake and Sing, an orange represents the financial status of better. Whether living in or just coming to visit the Berger zoo, you must settle for an apple rather than a luxurious orange. “No oranges, huh? -what a dump!” (49) Based on Moe’s reaction to the Berger family not having any oranges, they are worse off than other folks. The Berger’s are not starved and homeless, but they are in a “struggle for life amidst petty conditions” (37). In Awake and Sing, Clifford Odets shifts the spotlight a bit from worker’s woes and places marriage and family center stage. Through vibrant characters and a true to life storyline, Odets Berger home tour reveals how economic burdens due to the Depression have annihilated the marital and family unit. Odets uses Uncle Morty to make a strong case against marriage by stating that, “to raise a family nowadays, you must be a damn fool” (62). Ralph feels that life ought to afford him at least the option to say I do. To his mother Ralph proclaims, “don’t I have some rights in the world?” (83) Unfortunately for Ralph, bleak financial circumstances surrounding day to day life left no place for love. According to Jacob, what should be brewing in the heart of Ralph rather …show more content…
For instance, family roles are backwards. Bessie wears the pants while Myron lets her run the show. Ralph and Hennie are the children, yet they have to not only financially contribute to the household, but help sustain it. Odets successfully uses each member of the Berger family to reveal how the Depression is taking a toll on each level of the family. Economic strain is well on its way to destroying the ideal American family design. For the sake of survival, the Berger family appears to be tossing aside their moral compasses. Well, “Marx said it-abolish such families”
Taylor and Lou Ann demonstrate a symbiotic relationship between the roles and characteristics in a family. Edna Poppy and Virgie Mae replaces the missing physical and emotional traits in a stable household. The examples tie into the fact that not all families in this book match “the norms” and expectations, but are equally valued, blood or
In the short story “a demotic dilemma” written by Carson Mccullers deals with how a parent has to be responsible and must sacrifice their wants and need to take care and provide for their family. As well as the negative effects of a dysfunctional family on a young child. Therefore, it talks about a woman by the name of Emily's that has two children a boy named Andy and a girl named Marianna. Moreover, in the short story Emily's husband Martin has his job translocated by the company he works for to a big city away from the southern life away from family and friends. Which, resulted in Emily losing her stability and social life causing her to relieve this stress and life of isolation by drinking her sorrows away causing her to stumbles down
As mentioned before, sociologists Coontz and Hochschild further elaborate upon Parsons and Bales’ concepts of the American family, but they mostly critique the idea of the male-breadwinner family. One of the main arguments Coontz and Hochschild present is the decline of the male-breadwinner family due to the economic changes of the United States and the arising social norms of consumerism. Because Parsons and Bales never considered how the changes throughout society would affect family, they believed the male-breadwinner family would continue to be a functional type of family for everyone. However, within her text, “What We Really Miss about the 1950s,” Coontz specifically discusses the major expense of keeping mothers at home as consumption norms...
Sociology relates to this novel in so many different ways. The family in the story, Flowers in the Attic, written by V.C. Andrews, starts off as a family of procreation, a family established through marriage, which includes the mother (Mrs. Dollanger), the father (Mr. Dollanger), and the four children: Cathy (the oldest daughter), Chris (the second oldest son), Carrie and Corey (the young twins). A conflict begins when the father dies in a car wreck, so the mother and her four children must move in her rich parents estate because they have no money and nowhere to stay. After the father's death, the norms of the children changed. The norms of the children were to stay hidden in the basement by them selves because Mrs. Dollanger may only earn back the right to inherit her father's estate by falsifying that she has no children by her husband who was also her half-uncle. The original agreement was that they can leave the basement when their grandfather dies. The rules of the house were given by the dying grandfather that stated if Mrs. Dollanger was found to have children that she would be disinherited again.
shows the effect of the society on them, the loss of hope they had in
First of all, emphasis is placed on the daily struggles endured on a daily basis by the middle-class. Much like George and Lennie, they worry about having enough money to survive, for shelter and for clothing. Also, there seems to be the fear of loneliness that seems to surface throughout the novel. Despite the on going quarrels between George and Lennie, the two men are afraid of being alone on their own. In addition, it seems the two main characters find themselves in positions that are beyond their control. These are the conflicts one finds in this novel.
The mother is doing everything she can to make Emily's life worth living. However, because the mother is trying so hard to juggle more than one job at a time she has less time with her daughter. During the Great Depression it was next to impossible to find a job. The mother would have less stress in her life if she had a strong dependable job with flexible hours so she could be with her daughter. The mother cannot care for her daughter to her full potential when all she is doing is working just to keep her daughter nourished, healthy and safe. The mother's character is living in a world where the word well-off is next to impossible to comprehend, "[she] found a job hashing at night so [she] could be with her days." (p.158). The mother wishes making money would not have to be the life she lived just to be next to her daughter. During the Great Depression this wish was impossible to fulfil. Thus leaving the mothers character in a lack of hope for a better future.
...ferent from their peers has isolated Bernard, Helmholtz, and John, it has also deepened their individuality. This scenario, at a lesser level, often plays out in modern day. People possess a natural desire to fit in and often are willing to forego individuality in order to do so. Though one may gain a facade of happiness as a result of fitting in, being truthful to oneself and expressing one’s free will allows for honest expression of individuality, a concept much greater than such a facade. A society without unique individuals is a society without humanity, and, as demonstrated through these characters’ experience, does not function. Ultimately, people must realize that individuality, knowledge, and raw emotion is more important to society than superficial happiness.
...’ family is in deep alcoholism, depriving children the benefits of a proper upbringing. The Johnsons are also chaotic and tyrannical. Jimmie and his ilk of brawling youths epitomize the violence that rocked the society. In the middle of this violence is pursuit of vanity. Children are fighting viciously to establish the superior one. Adults are watching on indifferently. Maggie gets into prostitution because of pursuing an elegant life. She lacks appreciation of her beauty and persona. In the end, the question to ponder is whether human beings have the capacity to make personal choices in midst of immense social circumstances. Regrettably, Johnsons share the blame for the kind of person that their children turned out. The society too has remained passive in the midst of great social trepidation. Maggie and Jimmie share the blame for pursuit of vainglorious vanity.
Another example of their poverty is when the family goes to the slumps to pick up a plow that Mr. Slump had borrowed. The author explains that the Slumps just left their tools where they unhitched but, the little girl’s family had a shed where they put the machinery when it was not being used. Obviously the Slumps are not as openhanded as the little girl’s family, and are being treated as inferior because of this.
Ray Bradbury’s “The Veldt,” and Franz Kafka’s “Metamorphosis” depict the definition of families that are dysfunctional and abandon their morals. Whether it’s the family in “The Veldt” where they everything they could have every imagined, or Gregor’s family that work hard to live but still take life for gratitude. Everyone person that reads these two stories can take pieces of the literature and apply it in their everyday life. One needs to live life with meaning and take each day one step at a time.
THOSE OF US WHO grew up in the 1950s got an image of the American family that was not, shall we say, accurate. We were told, Father Knows Best, Leave It to Beaver, and Ozzie and Harriet were not just the way things were supposed to be—but the way things were
The economic status of the main characters is poor, without hope of improving their condition, and at the mercy of a quasi-feudal system in North America during the late 1800's. Being a sharecropper, Ab and his family had to share half or two-thirds of the harvest with the landowner and out of their share pay for the necessities of life. As a result of this status, Ab and his family know from the start what the future will hold -- hard work for their landlord and mere survival for them.
Society has changed a lot in the last couple of decades, though, at the time set in the play Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, the stereotype was very much alive. Even today echoes of this archaic family model still exist. Being normal, and adapting to society, can often lead a person to feel a sense of belonging in the short term. However, the penalty for conforming is that the individual can be lost. Giving up your personal goals, in the pursuit of those passed down from your family can lead to a lifetime of regrets. Basing decisions on societal norms can also have devastating consequences, leading the individual to become lost in a mundane life that is not of their choosing. Martha and George created a fictional son for their private needs to take away from the failure they felt as married individuals by not being able to conceive a child. Nick and Honey started their marriage to fill their roles as future parents in the expected family dynamic. Confronting each couple is a personal failure resulting in an unrealized future. Neither couple has a desire to admit their shortcomings for fear of judgment from the other couple. The play, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? displays how the desire to be normal and successful, in the eyes of our peers, impacts our life
In the beginning of the novel, Morrison introduces the perfect family with the “Dick and Jane” reading style. The thought of the perfect family with a nice house and perfect neighborhood is contrasted with the second half of the introduction by showing an African- American girl giving birth to a baby conceived by her own father. The story takes place in the year 1941 in Lorrain, Ohio. Author of the journal “Reimagining Childhood and Nation in The Bluest Eye” by Debra T. Werrlein, states “This is a time when America was experiencing postwar prosperity and security.” (53) During this era, the ideal family was symbolized by “Dick and Jane”. These white, middle-class families were a reflection of the success of American democracy and capitalism. This of course left black, lower class families displayed as pathetic and un-American. The problems of gender, poverty, and color were ignored and were always pushed out of the media and society.