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Feminist research essays
Feminist literary criticism an introduction summary
Feminist research essays
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Feminist portrayal In Anita Desai’s Clear light of Day
Anita Desai was born on 24th June1937 in Mossoorie, India to a German mother and a Bengali father. Her first book, Cry, The Peacock was published in England in 1963, and her better known novels include In Custody (1984) and Baumgartner's Bombay (1988). She is considered as the writer who introduced the psychological novel in the tradition of Virginia Woolf to India. She is acknowledged for holding a pioneer status of writing on feminist issues (Ostberg, 2000). According to V.Singh and D,Singh, feminism is the ideology of women’s liberation in all its approaches as a woman who recognizes herself and is recognized by others as feminist(2012). Desai touches on feminist issues in her novels and predominately the protagonists in her novels are women.
Clear Light of Day (1980) is a portrait of the Das siblings and their shifting, changing relationships. The novel opens with Tara, the youngest sister’s visit to her childhood home located in the suburbs of old Delhi. Tara gets married and escapes during the country’s partition. Her relationship with her older sister, Bimla, is strained and tensed. Bim is an ambitious, though dissatisfied, college professor who stays behind to look after their mentally handicapped brother, Baba. Raja, their successful older brother, marries into a rich family and leads a glamorous life in Hyderbad (Kinna, 2011). In this assignment I intend to write on the feminist portrayal in Anita Desai’s novel Clear Light and Day and I will be focusing on the two major female characters, Bimla and Tara.
Desai has added a new dimension to Indian fiction in English. Desai is known for shifting the emphasis from the external to the internal world in her wittings. A...
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...omes out as a strong female character that possesses masculine traits such as calmness in the times of crisis, tolerant, emotionally strong and unwavering nature. She is the pillar who supports the family in the times of difficulties. She takes up the responsibilities of the elder in the family. She works and runs the family with her salary. She nurses her ill brother Baba and cares for her old aunt Mira. She takes up the role of a man in the family. In a nut shell, Bim is a strong female character who successfully stands out in a male dominated society. Tara, initially known for her timidity and submissive nature takes a giant leap by marrying Bakul and escaping the family bondages. After her marriage Tara becomes a new individual who perceives herself as a strong assertive respectable woman. Anita Desai portrays Bim and Tara as two strong characters in the novel
According to feminist Victoria L. Bromley, if feminism is about combating all forms of inequalities, including oppression, towards all social groups, then feminists must study how masculinity oppresses both men and women. Patriarchy, men’s powers and dominance, hegemonic masculinity, the idea that the “dominant group” in society is most powerful, and hyper masculinity, the exaggeration of the emphasis on male characteristics, all lead to oppression through multiple forms: privileges and unearned privileges, hierarchies of power and exclusion. Bromley argues that the feminist approach towards eliminating oppression, is to use an intersectional analysis, a theoretical tool used for understanding how multiple identities are connected and how systems
“Imagine living in a world where there is no domination, where females and males are not alike or even always equal, but where a vision of mutuality is the ethos shaping our interaction. Imagine living in a world where we can all be who we are, a world of peace and possibility.” (Feminism is for everybody, page 8). This particular quote from the assigned reading really spoke to me. How amazing would it be to live in a world where no one group dominates another, or more importantly no one group discriminates one another. Obviously, just as bell hooks’ said following this quote, the feminist movement cannot do all of this alone. There are so many other things going on in the world that need attention as well, such as racism, class exclusivity, and imperialism. Over the past few years I have become more informed on the feminist movement and the assigned reading only heightened my
If Hosseini aims to convey a message that women are tantalizing and provide warmth to society but are hidden and masked, evidently there must be an issue causing this suppression of women in society; thus the political and cultural backdrop plays in to the impression the reader takes away from the novel. Hosseini conveys his message of enduring and optimism profoundly through these two characters. If not for the political and cultural backdrop of the novel, the story could not have been developed with the significance and comprehensiveness that it currently has, which essentially are the backbone of the impact this novel has on the reader through a striking presentation of reality that has never been seen in this light, sending a motivational message to fight for the right cause and endure when necessary to achieve the ultimate target.
Green Lantern is a science Fiction movie directed by Martin Campbell. This movie is about a police force called Green Lantern Intergalactic Corps that uses green rings which feeds on their willpower and has a mission to protect the universe from evil. The main Character, Hal Jordan played by Ryan Reynolds is chosen by the ring and protects his planet from Parallax. His childhood sweetheart Carol Ferris played by Blake Lively supports him throughout the movie. Dr. Amanda Waller played by Angela Bassett appears a few times and brings Hector Hammond played by Peter Sarsgaard to perform an autopsy on Abin Sur’s body played by Temuera Morrison.
One often pre-conceived notion about feminist theory that was discussed in the unit is the idea that theory does not relate to practice (Levan, 10). Even though I have taken multiple Women’s Studies courses prior to this course, I also used to believe this notion. I believed that studying theory would help my own understanding of feminist ideas, but that it was not practical. I admit that even reading the course manual, my opinion only wavered slightly. I agreed more with Andrea Nye’s perspective, that theory “seem to exist without reference to the real world” (Levan, 10). It was not until I read Charlotte Bunch’s article, Not by Degrees: Feminist Theory and Education, that my opinion changed. Her example about the creating a theory regarding lesbian oppression is what truly helped explain the connection between theory and application to me: “Having a theory about lesbian oppression did not tell us what to do tactically, but it did provide a framework for understanding situations, for placing them in a broader context, and for evaluating possible courses of action” (Bunch, 12). The end of this quote is what I needed to understand for me to see the connection between theory and practice. Feminist theory can be used as a guideline when trying to create action for social change.
Ecofeminism deals with ecological and feminist analyses and movements. It shows the relationship between women and nature in the view of historically, human-earth, patriarchal social structures and world views interconnected with oppression of women and nature. Feminist analysis mainly focused on Liberal, Marxist or Socialist, Cultural, Radical, Post-colonialist and Post-modernist approaches. Political ideology of feminism makes an effort to make women a self-conscious category, and it gives a power to generate a rational sensible attitude towards women, an approach to view the women in their own positions as well as own perspectives. Eco-feminist movements look for non-violent solutions to world problems. They always consider that feminine
Be that as it may, Deshpande makes gender central to her writings. Her works deal not only with ordinary women in ordinary, urban situations but stem from a firm belief that our lives are to a great extent governed by gender. Women she feels, have not participated in the process of word-making; the stories myths and legends in our Puranas, epics and kathsa have been written by men. Deshpande feels that women never start with a picture of themselves on a clean slate, their self-image honed by the hegemonic influences of myths, movies and current-day soap operas. She sees herself as a writer whose writing comes Deshpande’s real concern is to explore the root cause of the fragmentation and dichotomy of her characters and to observe what happens
In A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini, it is immediately clear that women in Afghanistan lead lives drastically divergent from those of women in the United States and other western countries. Throughout the novel, as the tyranny of men shockingly expands, females realize that often their relationships with one another are crucial to hope and survival. Through both the gains and losses of female companions within their lives, Mariam and Laila are permanently transformed and strengthened as women.
Change is the law of life. A person goes through different stages of life, and at every stage there is transformation in the personality of the person. This new individual is entirely different from the previous one. For this change, different circumstances and events are responsible. Alice Walker’s The Color Purple and Monica Ali’s Brick Lane are two texts of feminism in which we find the theme of evolution among the life of the characters like Celie and Nazneen who, happened to highlight the oppression of women in universal phenomenon irrespective of caste, creed, culture and nation. My paper is an attempt to study these two characters and see how their personality is evolved because of the different circumstances of life.
Ernest Hemingway is well known for his intense masculinity in his writing. Almost all of his stories have focused on a man being the main focus and hero at the ending. In his life, he has a view of an extremely masculine world consisting of fighting, war, and hunting which reflect in his writing. But what are readers to make of Hemingway's view on women. I would say many feminist critics would find Hemingway might be a bit aggressive and hostile toward woman in a way. Women, are sometimes portrayed as a bad influence on men, weakening their heroic masculine powers. In Ernest Hemingway's story "Hills like White Elephants" is told through the dialogue of two protagonists at a train station in Spain.
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a Nigerian author who has received numerous awards and distinctions. Her main argument is that everyone should be a feminist not because of our gender, but because it is what is right. Adichie has been featured in Beyonce’s song, “Flawless”, spreading awareness to the idea of feminism. “We Should All Be Feminists” is a book about her experiences in Nigeria, where men are more powerful than women. The intended audience of the passage is each and every person residing in heavily patriarchal societies. Hesr thesis is “we should all be feminists”.
Society was constructed in such a way that is must adequately fit and mold into the needs necessary for the succession of man, and man only, within the early twentieth century. Though our societal values and morals have gradually shifted over the years, there are still subtle reminders that gender inequality still exists within today’s society. A notably recognized feminist and social activist, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, utilized her nonfiction work to strongly support and promote her social theories and beliefs. Particularly, Gilman’s short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, was unique in such a way because it exposed vulnerable truth behind the treatment of women dealing with their mental health in a society that heavily relied on man’s guidance
...es based on their desires instead of the desires of their male counterparts. As the women age, they take on new names to represent their physical and emotional changes. Naseem gains power as a married woman and becomes Reverend Mother while Mumtaz acquires power through the realization of her reproductive abilities. These women have varying degrees of power over their lives but it is limited to the value Indian society places on the domestic sphere and the importance of a woman’s place in this sphere. A married woman will garner more respect and have more of a voice than an unwed daughter living within her father’s household, while motherhood is regarded as one of the most important roles for a woman and given special considerations. Rushdie portrays ascension to power within the realm of the home and family by to show how power is passed between social boundaries.
Sandhu, Sarbjit K. The Image of Woman in the Novels of Shashi Deshpande. New Delhi: Prestige, 1991.
In the novel, parental absence escalates sibling conflict, which leads to the characters escapement, ultimately resulting in Bim’s anger. While some readers may think that Clear Light of Day just represents a single family’s struggle, the novel clearly represents India’s struggle as well. India’s independence from Britain consequently leads to the formation of Pakistan and continual religious and political conflict. This novel is an allegory that explains political combat in an accessible way because everyone is part of a family. This novel not only models the reasons for conflict in India but for other nations and even families as well.