Cleaning The James River

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One of the key factors of Richmond, Virginia is the James River. The James River has been a part of Virginia’s history from way before the first settlers, and before it was even Virginia, up until present day. A problem the James River has faced is that some businesses abused it. Back then, the manufacturing plants on the James did not care or realize the harm that occurs when they persistently dumped waste into the James. Since the James is such a huge factor in Richmond, it is imperative to keep it clean and healthy. All that the James has provided us with, it isn’t fair the way it has been treated in the past.
The reason why there are so many efforts to clean the James River now is because in the past, there have been several companies …show more content…

The most known chemical being dumped is a type of pesticide named Kepone (Reich). Manufacturers on the James had been dumping this in the river for about a decade in Hopewell, Virginia (Kepone: More News). An ironic thing about this situation is that in 1972, The Clean Water Act had been passed; clearly there weren’t many efforts to enforce it (Jravirginia). Sixteen months before everything was shut down, one of the sole polluters started manufacturing the chemical Kepone for a larger corporation; this manufacturing plant got away with poisoning many of it’s employees and the environment surrounding it (Reich). In 1978, a news article estimated the cost of cleaning the river to be in the billions; but, since at the the time they didn’t have the right technology to go through with the cleanup, they would have …show more content…

The JRA was founded by a group of concerned citizens in 1976, basically right after the Kepone disaster. Since then, the JRA has been restoring the James to its health slowly but surely. Restoring the James included much more than just the water quality, they helped restore the wildlife too (Jravirginia). Species like the bald eagle, which in 1977 there were only 33 pairs in Virginia, none of which lived in the river’s watershed; but, due to the JRA’s restoration efforts, there were roughly 236 breeding pairs of bald eagles residing all over Virginia (Jravirginia). Other species were aided including the sturgeon and Great blue heron (Jravirginia). However, the water quality hasn’t been this good since before the disaster. The JRA gave the river a B- rating in 2015, this is a total gathered by the quality of: fish and wildlife, the habitat, pollution reductions, and protection and restoration actions; compared to the grade of a C- in the year 2005, there has been much improvement (Jravirginia). The JRA wouldn’t have been so successful in their mission if so many local volunteers hadn’t joined in to help. Their mission includes being the voice for the river by educating the community on how the James River’s health affects everyone in its watershed and by using all its efforts to clean the river leaving it better than how they

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