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The effects of colonization in North America
Influence of religion on science
The influence of Puritans on America
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Recommended: The effects of colonization in North America
Daniel Germann
English Summary
Mr. Holliday P.2
Clash of Culture: In the 1490s european exploration of the Americas started when the exploration started there was a lot of American indians living in that area for a long time such as in mexico like the Aztec Empire, and descendants of these people still live in those areas today.
Puritan Dominance: In many ways American character has been similar to the puritans. In 1620 a group of english puritans landed on the tip of cape cod and years later there was more and more puritans coming to America. Some settled in an area known as new england, Puritans helped found the new society in America.
Rise of Rationalism and Independence: Starting in Europe at the end of the 17th century some philosophers
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But then the europeans began colonies on the shores and relied on the American Indians to teach them survival skills such as how to make food and shelter. Early on the Indians outnumbered the colonists but soon the population started to increase.
Battling New Diseases: With the Europeans coming it had a deadly impact on the Native Americans. Before the Native americans were not really exposed to diseases that the europeans had so when the europeans made contact with the Native americans they had no immunity and it killed a lot of native americans. Against all odds some Native americans survived the diseases, and soon the Europeans didn't need the Native americans anymore.
Explores Writings: Explores started to detail their explorations of the new world, they described the americas in a flurry of eager documents. They talked highly on the Native americans that were very nice to them talking about their resources peacefulness and hospitality and talked about their
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With it being very complex there were many connections between the bible and their lives.They believed reading the bible was a necessity for all puritans. This lead to Puritans putting a lot of emphasis on education. Puritans had a lot of influence on literature in the time period.
The Age of Reason: Tinkerers and Experimenters: At the end of the 17th century new european ideas began to challenge the puritan faith. This was called the age of reason and this was basically saying that religion is not the answer to everything. The puritans saw god differently than the Rationalist thinkers.
The Smallpox Plague: An unlikely hero of America's first scientific exploration was the Puritan minister Cotton Mather. A ship from the west indies docked in boston, this ship carried goods but also smallpox. Smallpox was very deadly and spread rapidly and lead to an outbreak in boston.
An Unlikely Cure: At the time of the smallpox epidemic Cotton Mather was working on the first scholarly essay on medicine he was a devout puritan. He heard of a cure from a Turkish physician, it seem illogical but it worked. It called for isolation, the people were against this cure and it was disputed over and turned violet,Mathers house was bombed. Later Mather succeeded about 850 people had
It is common knowledge that the Europeans came to the Americas and that Native Americans did not seek out exploration in Europe, making the term “encounter” inaccurate. (Axtell, 98). Native Americans did eventually travel overseas to Europe, but in the beginning, as slaves, followed by Native Americans going to learn the language and culture, (Axtell 103), and finally few went to plea with the courts when conditions grew dangerous in the 1700’s.(Axtell, Native Americans were merely a variable element in a changing world that would have to adapt to
The Native Americans saw what the Europeans were doing to their land, they wanted their old way of life, and they wanted the Europeans to leave.
In closing, the variola virus affected a great amount in that era including, military strategy, trade, and native populations. Elizabeth A. Fenn’s book Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82 sheds light on a significant aspect of that era that had not been given proper credence beforehand. She also illuminated the effect of smallpox when it came to race and social status. With regard to race, smallpox decimated much of the non European populations partly because of their lack of an innate immunity to that virus and Europeans lack of regard for those of a different race. Fenn’s argument on social status showed how the poorer strata’s of society suffered more severely from the variola virus because of their lack of finances to get inoculated; thus, the poor often suffered a worse strain of the virus which often lead to death.
In conclusion Native Americans were lead close to extinction after the discovery of the New World. They suffered damages from diseases and injuries the europeans brought. They had to relocate their tribes only to fulfill european demands. As well as to change their belief for the ones the europeans brought with them in order to survive and avoid the risk of extinction.
Native Americans lost everything once white settlers set foot on America. Their entire lives changed right in front of their eyes, all because people were taking things that didn’t belong to them. The white settlers took everything from them, almost all of them died, or had to relocate; today Native Americans are still going through the same stereotypes and racism, and are seen as very dangerous.
The European influences to the Native Americans were Europeans carried the new diseases to the Indians. “Europeans were used to these diseases, but Indian people had no resistance to them. Sometimes the illnesses spread through direct contact with colonists. Other times, they were transmitted as Indians traded with one another. The result of this contact with European germs was horrible. Sometimes whole villages perished in a short time” (Kincheloe). Slave trade was another influence to American Indians. Europeans soon realized that they could provide commercial goods such as tools and weapons to some American Indian tribes that would bring them other Indians captured in tribal wars, and these captured Indians were bought and sold as slaves. Therefore, “slavery led to warfare among tribes and too much hardship. Many tribes had to move to escape the slave trade, which destroyed some tribes completely. In time, the practice of enslaving Native peoples ended. However, it had greatly affected American Indians of the South and the Southwest” (Kinchloe). Lastly, Europeans change Native America and African’ roots. Native Americans
Europeans brought diseases to the Americas, such as smallpox and measles. The original descendants did not bring the diseases because they traveled through the cold and they had no domesticated animals. Many of these diseases were caused by domesticated animals. At the time people that lived in Afro-Eurasia had developed immunities to these diseases. Native Americans did not have these immunities that’s why possibly 90% of the first Americans died between 1492 and 1650.
Native Americans and Europeans were the begging of the new world. Their differences are more than similarities, whether by the religion, culture, race, and gender. Native Americans and European spoke two different languages, and lived in two different ways. The reason why Native Americans were called Indians, because when Columbus landed in America he thought that he was in India, so he called them Indians. Native American were nomadic people, some of them were hunter and some were farmers. Europeans were much more developed than Native Americans, and had more skills. Also, there were differences in holding positions between Native American women and European women. The cultural differences led to a bloody bottle
In the wars between Native Americans and Europeans, there advanced technology such as muskets gave them a huge advantage. In order to protect themselves many tribes made alliance with certain European settlements. During a series of wars known as the “French-Indian Wars”, many tribes pledge allegiance to either the French or the British in exchange for later protection and trade. Tribes such as the Wampanoag, team up with the British settlers in the Plymouth colony as they “formed a military pact that would simultaneously ensure European safety from harsh winters and hostile Indians, and provide the Wampanoag security from enemy tribes, already partnering up with other European settlers” (Rodgers). But even with these alliances many tribes were still the pawn of their European partners. With war now dominating Indian life, and as a result “Indians became more dependent on European allies for goods and provisions” (First Peoples). Since they were at war they were no longer in their villages manning the fields, they now relied more than ever on the help from Europeans. The result of the warring and increased dependence caused extreme hardships on Native Americans. “As war became endemic in eighteenth-century North America, Indian villages and countryside bore the brunt of the fighting” (first peoples) as crops were destroyed and tribes were forced to move from their land due to the destruction and constant violence. European imperialistic wars, had extremely negative effects on the communities and way of life once lived by Native
While the Europeans were traveling to the New World, they often brought domesticated animals with them for sources of food and livestock. When animals and humans are living in close quarters together, it is very likely for exposure to germs to occur. New diseases were brought over by foreigners looking for fame and gold that killed off many of the natives in the new lands. The natives did not stand a chance against these new threats because of a lack of knowledge and supplies to cure themselves. Once the Europeans established diseases as they made land in the New World, their journey had only become easier as their competition were being wiped out from the rapid spread.
Smallpox became distinguishable as the most destructive disease in New England in 1633. From this date forward, smallpox continued to plague New England. Captain John Oldham was considered the first Englishman to conduct explorations along the Connecticut River. After his trip north, there was a severe breakout of smallpox. Many Natives held him responsible for the thousands of deaths that spread from Maine to New York and up into Quebec. The truth of the matter is Henry Hudson and his followers had already begun spreading the disease into New England from above, in Canada.
In the New World, colonies of Europeans were forming rapidly across the east coast. These colonies were seemingly founded on the ideas of oppression as well as dreams of wealth and glory, except for one particular group of religious colonists who dreamed of creating“the city upon the hill”. But who were these people and how did their ideas and beliefs affect Early America? In England a religious group of people known as the Puritans were finding themselves unhappy with the Anglican Church. The Puritans, numbered 102 men women and children, found themselves relocating to America and settling near Cape Cod in southeastern Massachusetts to escape the church and practice their own religion. Their mission was to build a society of independent farm
Contact between Native Americans and Europeans brought changes to Native American societies. One change was that the Native American population decreased quickly due to disease and warfare. Native Americans weren’t immune to European diseases like small pox and the flu. Another change was that Native Americans were forced into slavery through the encomienda system. The encomienda system was created by the Spanish to control and regulate Native American labor and behavior while colonizing the Americas.
Since the Native Americans have been put on their reservations and started to build up their own societies, their population has increased greatly compared to what it was when they were first moved to their reservations. They have mixed cultures and languages on the reservations, and people now think it is amazing how they have developed such a society. Even though Native Americans only make up one percent of the current population, they still continue to get larger.
The Age of Reason—also called the Enlightenment—represents, indeed, an amazing period for new discoveries. Isaac Newton, Ren6 Descartes, John Locke, Francis Bacon are only a few of the important names of the period. One of the most important creations of the eighteenth century was