Cj/532 Sexual Crimes

Module 2 Paper: Violence and Crime Sydney Ellzey CRJ 532: Sexual Crimes Dr. Joshua Adams March 31st, 2024.

Sexual violence and sexual crimes are very serious matters that need to be addressed and penalized. There are factors that constitute what sexually violent crimes are, as well as what sexual crimes are. Sexual crimes have the capability to be sexually violent, but not all sexual crimes are deemed violent. With sex crimes, they tend to be non-contact type crimes, for example, cyber sex crimes. No physical harm comes to the victim, however, they have the potential to be left mentally scarred. Offenders who are sexually violent towards their victims leave physical scars, often which take a long time to heal. Examples of sexually violent

Key differences between sexually violent crimes and sexually violent crimes will be highlighted, and certain typologies will be discussed that characterize what sexually violent crimes and sex crimes are, as well as theoretical frameworks that shape the way those questions can be answered.

The difference between sexual violence and sexual crimes is significant. While these two concepts can be similar, they also experience dissimilarities. When looking at sexual violence, offenders inflict torture, pain, and suffering on their victims, often with the intent to harm. Sexually violent crimes are harshly punished, but oftentimes the victim remains distressed and horrified. These abominable acts have the capability to lead victims to experience lifelong trauma, which at times, remains unresolved, which only leads to further health issues down the line. Anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and even sleep disorders are all conditions that the victim can potentially go through. Intimate partner (physical, sexual and psychological) and sexual violence cause serious short and

It is critical to look at this from a legal standpoint. Rape is considered a very controversial legislation, as several states have differentiating laws about what constitutes rape. Rape is characterized as a sexually violent crime, however, it is not always recognized as a crime. In the past, if a husband were to rape his wife, that would not be considered a crime simply because of their marital status. Many people believe this to be unfair and insensitive, because the victim is still being forced into a sexual act without consent regardless of whether they are married or not. This exception led states to come up with revisions for sex crime regulations. While there are states as of today that acknowledge rape between a man and his wife a serious crime, there are other states that convict marital rape on a lower level of severity. In the state of South Carolina, spousal sexual assault cannot proceed with prosecution unless the conduct was disclosed to law enforcement within thirty days of the incident. The law even prevents prosecutors from charging a spouse with the harsher crime of criminal sexual conduct (Pirius, 2022). Unfortunately, South Carolina is not the only state that does not criminalize marital rape on a severe level. Twelve states – Connecticut, Idaho, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia – have a loophole