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Causes of the American civil war
What were the causes of the civil war
Social and economic causes of the civil war term paper
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Lesson1 Objective 1 1. What would you guess were the main causes of the Civil War? I guess there are five main causes of the Civil War. They are economic and social differences between the North and the South, states versus federal rights, the fight between Slave and Non-Slave State Proponents, growth of the abolition movement and the election of Abraham Lincoln. 2. What arguments of the abolitionists do you find convincing? What about those of the South? Treat people as slaves because of their different skin color is an injustice for the reason that everyone deserves to have basic human rights, and is respected as human beings. Besides, slavery is based on the idea that any person could enslave any other weaker person, since there could always …show more content…
be someone stronger or more violent. In other words, everyone could be enslaved. This is incorrect. The South argued that the end to the slave economy would have had a profound and killing economic impact in the South where reliance on slave labor was the foundation of their economy. The economy of cotton, the tobacco crop and rice would collapse. And they often used biblical passages to justify slavery. Objective 2 1.
What did Webster mean when he said there “can be no such thing as a peaceable secession”? When he said that what he meant was that the south wanted to secede from the Union, but the north would not allow them to secede by force. He was saying that if the south starts to secede that it will start a civil war between the States, which it did ten years later. 2. What is your personal opinion about the argument that individual states have the right to secede from the Union? In my opinion, the individual states can secede from the Union in theory, but it has never been tried through legal means. Technically the process would be the same as dividing a state. There would have to be a referendum by the citizens of the state, the legislature would have to vote for secession, and then the Governor would petition Congress. Congress would then have to vote to approve letting the state leave the union. Objective 3 1. If you were in Lincoln’s position, what would you do and …show more content…
why? If I were in Lincoln’s position, I would do the same as he did. Because I believe although what he did was controversy to many people and he was regarded as a wily politician, the solution was in favour of him. Not only he won the people’s support, but also left a good fame of freeing the slaves in the history. 2.
What strengths do you think the South had? What strengths do you think the North had? How did these factors influence the outcome of the war? Southern strengths were the fight was for a cause they believed in and was mostly fought in territory familiar to them. Northern strengths were bigger population, access to industry, foreign markets and money. Northern strengths overweighed because their navy controlled southern ports and stopped cotton exports, once the South lost their resources they were unable to fight a long campaign any more. 3. Many believe we are still dealing with residual effects from the Civil War. Identify such issues and state how we continue to grapple with them or how we have resolved them over time. I think the federal government became too powerful is residual effects from the Civil War. Before the Civil War, the United States had a good balance of separation of powers between the State Governments and Federal Governments. However, the 14th Amendment was passed to be used to force the will of the federal government down the states throats as a result of the Civil War. Objective
4 1. What rules would you have for the South before it would be allowed to return to the Union? Would you be strict? I would be strict while restoring the South to the nation. I would set rules like the South should accept all federal laws and proclamations dealing with slavery and states could draw up new constitutions, elect new officials, and return to the Union on a basis of full equality with all other states when it met certain conditions for the South before it would be allowed to return to the Union.
The North entered the Civil War with many distinct assets that rendered them more competent than the Southern states. Those assets consisted of having more men, more financial stability, economic strength, and far reaching transportation systems. According to the book: Why the North Won the Civil War by Donald, David Herbert, and Richard Nelson the primary cause to the North’s success was given by, “the vast superiority of the North in men and materials, in instruments of production, in communication facilities, in business organization and skill – and assuming for the sake of the argument no more than rough quality in statecraft and generalship – the final outcome seems all but inevitable.” In many ways the north, during the Civil, was more economically dominant than the South
On the question as to whether states’ rights was the cause of the Civil War, Dew references a speech made by Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederate States of America, during his inaugural address as one that “remains a classic articulation of the Southern position that resistance to Northern tyranny and a defense of states’ rights were the sole reason for secession. Constitutional differences alone lay at the heart of the sectional controversy, he insisted. ‘Our present condition…illustrates the American idea that governments rest upon the consent of the governed, and that it is the right of the people to alter or abolish governments whenever they become destructive of the ends for which they were established’”(13).
...f wearing down the north's patience. The south's idea of northerns as "city slickers" who did not know how to ride or shoot was wrong. Many of the men who formed the Union forces came from rural backgrounds and were just as familiar with riding and shooting as their southern enemies. Finally, the south's confidence in its ability to fund through sales of export crops such as cotton did not take into consideration the northern blockade. France and Britain were not willing to become involved in a military conflict for the sake of something they had already stockpiled. The help the south had received from France and Britain turned out to be a lot less than they expected. In conclusion, while all the south's reasons for confidence were based on reality, they were too hopeful. The south's commitment to a cause was probably what caused their blindness to reality.
The Civil War that took place in the United States from 1861 to 1865 could have easily swung either way at several points during the conflict. There is however several reasons that the North would emerge victorious from this bloody war that pit brother against brother. Some of the main contributing factors are superior industrial capabilities, more efficient logistical support, greater naval power, and a largely lopsided population in favor of the Union. Also one of the advantages the Union had was that of an experienced government, an advantage that very well might have been one of the greatest contributing factors to their success. There are many reasons factors that lead to the North's victory, and each of these elements in and amongst themselves was extremely vital to the effectiveness of the Northern military forces. Had any one of these factors not been in place the outcome of the war could have been significantly different, and the United States as we know it today could be quite a different place to live.
In 1821, he wrote, ”All, I fear, do not see the speck on our horizon which is to burst on us as a tornado, sooner or later. The line of division lately marked out between the different portions of our confederacy is such as will never, I fear, be obliterated.” ... ... middle of paper ... ...
The North was just simply better at maintaining the two most important elements to win a war: men and weapons. They did not have better tactics or leadership, they just had more men. Therefore, the North won the American Civil War due to their possession of greater manpower and resources although the South maintained more stable and efficient military leaders and strategies.
“Why did the North win the Civil War?” is only half of a question by itself, for the other half is “Why did the South lose the Civil War?” To this day historians have tried to put their finger on the exact reason for the South losing the war. Some historians blame the head of the confederacy Jefferson Davis; however others believe that it was the shear numbers of the Union (North). The advantages and disadvantages are abundant on either sides of the argument, but the most dominate arguments on why the South lost the war would be the fact that state’s rights prevented unification of the South, Jefferson Davis' poor leadership and his failure to work together with his generals, the South failed to gain the recognition of the European nations, North's superior resources made the outcome inevitable, and moral of the South towards the end of the war.
Although this is not the first book to deliberate on the topic of Southern secession, in fact there are many, it does provide a more contemporary analysis with new approaches. One might think that there would be little left to discuss on the primary causation of Southern secession but Freehling focuses on the major political and social events, as well as key players, in the secession crisis that gripped the nation during the climatic years from 1854 – 1861. This is also a sequel to his first volume which explores the early origins of the secession crisis beginning with the birth of the nation up to the start of this volume. This first volume was published in 1990. Both volumes are pivotal to developing a valuable insight into the long and massive history surrounding this issue. According to Jason Phillips of Mississippi State University, “collectively, these works represent one of the finest political histories of the Old South.”
The South was at a disadvantage to the North throughout the war. The South was at a lack for manpower during the war, since most of the seamen in the US Navy were from the North and therefore stayed with the Union when the southern states seceded. The South was also found disadvantaged for iron plates for ship armor, since there was only one establishment in the South capable of producing them.
Over the course of the 1860’s the hostility between the North and the South grew into an insipid relationship that only dragged on until the succession of North Carolina in 1860. The main disagreements that led to the Civil War grew over political differences. The issue of Federal versus State rights, stirred the question over how much power the government should possess, similarly the abolition movement clashed with the expansion of slavery in the South and after the elections that would inaugurate President Lincoln without one vote from a single southern state in 1861 the South was fully aware over the balance of power that was not present withi...
The Civil War was caused by many several pressures, principles, and prejudices, fueled by sectional differences, and was finally set into motion by a most unlikely set of political events. From economic differences to political differences all the way up to cultural differences, the North and the South opposed each other. These tensions were further increased after the western expansion of the United States. By the early 1850’s a civil war was known to be likely coming soon.
Going back to the quote, "The 1850's was a time of attempted compromise when compromise was no longer possible." During the 1850's compromise was attempted by both the North and South and failed. It failed because both sides wanted different things, and this made compromise impossible. This quote is just another way of saying that the Civil War was going to occur no matter what either side, the North or South, did to try to stop it.
This wasn't the first time Americans has thought about secession before. The founding of the nation's defenders of states rights had conflicts that any states would be able to cancel out any laws that were legalized by the federal government and they could even withdraw from the Union if the felt impelled to do so. A state convention repealed South Carolina's ratification of the US Constitution and voted to withdraw from the Union. It didn't want to be part of a nation in which it had no control. In the next few weeks, more states followed such as Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. Seceding was not a unanimous choice for these Southern states. The planter class was the force pushing the movement. The counties with a
However, the North also had some disadvantages in the war. For example, their officers weren’t as experienced and aggressive compared to the south. Many of the officers, in fact, failed to press their enemy when they had the advantage, making them seem extremely inexperienced. This was all caused by the fact that some of the best officers were on the Confederate side of the war. Not to mention, the North also had the problem of the fact that they were fighting on unfamiliar territory. Most northerners had not been on southern land very much and in the war, the northerners had to go attack on the southern land rather than defend on their own land. On the other hand, the South also had some disadvantages in the war. For example, they had a very little amount of factories. Their main of the industrial revolution and the beginning of these machines was in the North, not the south, so the south could not use the factories to their advantage. The south also had a weaker government compared to the North. As the Confederacy had formed after succession, they did not have a fixed president figure or a strong
The cause of the Civil War is difficult to diagnose entirely. Historian James G. Randall puts forward an agreeable argument that the Civil War stemmed from the divide between the secessionists and abolitionists. Both parties exaggerated the differences between the two sections and would lead the Union towards war. Randall claims that the North and South were fundamentally alike and slavery was not the fundamental cause of the war. These differences regarding the issue of slavery would be then exaggerated by the sections to create a background of distrust too great to overcome. The abolitionists, in particular, turned political differences over slavery to be settled by compromise. The inability to compromise would be driven by the rift