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Southern military strategy civil war
Conflict between north and south civil war
The conflict between the north and the south
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The Civil War was a time of great tension and political disunion in American history. It is said that almost 620,000 soldiers died from fighting, starvation and harsh climates. There are many advantages and disadvantages that the north and south each had that helped and hurt them as well. The North had more than half of the rail lines going through the nation, which allowed for easy access for transportation of goods and supplies. They had plenty of citizens to grow crops and send supplies to the soldiers, and they also had a large navy which gave them an advantage on the water. On the other hand, they had to travel thousands of miles to march to push the south back into union territory while fighting in unfamiliar territory. The South’s advantages
were they were in familiar territory, they had great leaders and good skills as soldiers. The disadvantages included a low number of factories and supplies due to the type of economy which inhabited the south (slavery) and contributed to high debts, soil exhaustion and lack of technological innovation. There were also less railroads for soldier transfers and more of the population lived in union territory than the confederacy. Dysentery was the one thing that each side had in common. This disease causes severe diarrhea, which encompasses blood and mucus caused by bacteria. The south thought they could win the war because they were fighting in their own territory, they had support from colonists and they had highly skilled military officers which originally came from the south, which in turn gave them even more of an advantage over the north. They also were skilled horseback riders and gunmen. The early advantages the south had in the war was again familiar territory and small distances to travel. The main way the north changed their strategies is that they began blockading southern supplies and means of war. They closed southern ports, which caused cotton to not be shipped for profit, and also the making of uniforms and supplies. Food supplies were cut off as well. After the Battle of Gettysburg and the reelection of Abraham Lincoln is when the north gained its momentum and won the war. This gave them the support as well as more soldiers to fight which in turn caused a drastic decrease in the amount of southern soldiers due to high casualties.
The North entered the Civil War with many distinct assets that rendered them more competent than the Southern states. Those assets consisted of having more men, more financial stability, economic strength, and far reaching transportation systems. According to the book: Why the North Won the Civil War by Donald, David Herbert, and Richard Nelson the primary cause to the North’s success was given by, “the vast superiority of the North in men and materials, in instruments of production, in communication facilities, in business organization and skill – and assuming for the sake of the argument no more than rough quality in statecraft and generalship – the final outcome seems all but inevitable.” In many ways the north, during the Civil, was more economically dominant than the South
The advantages of the Union going into the war are numerous. The system of government had long been established in the North and along with that came the benefits of a treasury and a prepared army and navy. The South had no preexisting system of government or infrastructure prior to the war. While the North was preparing to fight, the South faced the issue of jumpstarting a nation. They were charged with creating institutions and a culture separate from the North that did not rely on slavery as its center. That is, it was not enough for the Confederacy to merely be the Union with slavery; they needed to create a sense of nationalism through an autonomous and cohesive Southern identity. The war effort united Southerners under a unity of purpose in the early days of fighting, but after 1863, as the war waged on and years passed, Southerners began to lose faith in the Confederacy (Perman, 229).
The Civil War that took place in the United States from 1861 to 1865 could have easily swung either way at several points during the conflict. There is however several reasons that the North would emerge victorious from this bloody war that pit brother against brother. Some of the main contributing factors are superior industrial capabilities, more efficient logistical support, greater naval power, and a largely lopsided population in favor of the Union. Also one of the advantages the Union had was that of an experienced government, an advantage that very well might have been one of the greatest contributing factors to their success. There are many reasons factors that lead to the North's victory, and each of these elements in and amongst themselves was extremely vital to the effectiveness of the Northern military forces. Had any one of these factors not been in place the outcome of the war could have been significantly different, and the United States as we know it today could be quite a different place to live.
The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American History. Even though the war was a
The North and South benefited in many different ways, and both sides would use dissimilar approaches. The Southerners were fighting for a way of life they believed in. Comparing the two, the North had an extensive amount of people which made it easier to establish armies. In the beginning, the Union army only consisted of 16,000 soldiers or less. Southerners deserted the army because they didn’t have the things they needed for fig...
Streich, Michael. "Northern Advantages in the Civil War." Suite. Strayer University, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2014.
"If wars are won by riches, there can be no question why the North eventually prevailed." The North was better equipped than the South, with the resources necessary to be successful in a long term war like the Civil War was, which was fought from 1861 1865. Prior, and during the Civil war, the North's economy was always stronger than the South's, boasting of resources that the Confederacy had no means of attaining. Compared to the South, The North had more factories available for production of war supplies and larger amounts of land for growing crops. Its population was several times of the South's, which was a potential source for military enlistees. Although the South had better naval leadership and commanders, such as Robert E. Lee and "Stonewall" Jackson, they lacked the number of factories and industries to produce needed war materials. Therefore, the North won the American Civil War due to the strength of their industrialized economy, rather than their commanders and strategies.
In this essay you will learn about how the civil war started,victims which are how many people died , how many people captured and missing and how many people were wounded and how many people fought in the war
“Why did the North win the Civil War?” is only half of a question by itself, for the other half is “Why did the South lose the Civil War?” To this day historians have tried to put their finger on the exact reason for the South losing the war. Some historians blame the head of the confederacy Jefferson Davis; however others believe that it was the shear numbers of the Union (North). The advantages and disadvantages are abundant on either sides of the argument, but the most dominate arguments on why the South lost the war would be the fact that state’s rights prevented unification of the South, Jefferson Davis' poor leadership and his failure to work together with his generals, the South failed to gain the recognition of the European nations, North's superior resources made the outcome inevitable, and moral of the South towards the end of the war.
The South was at a disadvantage to the North throughout the war. The South was at a lack for manpower during the war, since most of the seamen in the US Navy were from the North and therefore stayed with the Union when the southern states seceded. The South was also found disadvantaged for iron plates for ship armor, since there was only one establishment in the South capable of producing them.
The Civil War was a war fought between the the North and South in 1861. The Civil War happen because of hard tensions between the North and South over whether or not slavery rights follows with them in the new states in the westward expansion. The presidential election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 caused seven Southern states to secede from the Union and form the Confederate States of America, four more states later on joined them. The Civil War had many battles and the South had to go against the North and Confederate States which also made it hard for them. The Civil War ended in the
What started as a war to prevent the South from seceding quickly turned into a war against slavery following President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. At the start of the Civil War, both Union and Confederate sides believed that they would have a quick and decisive victory. The North’s population and industry was vastly greater than the South’s, but the South had superior military leadership, a large white population that was united against invading Union armies and a hope that France or Britain would intervene on their behalf. The Northern states produced 97 percent of the nation’s firearms, 94 percent of its clothing, and 90 percent of its shoes and boots, providing the Union army with unlimited supplies (Keene, Cornell, O’Donnell 376). The North’s elaborate railroad system was also twice the size of the Confederate states, giving them the advantage in mobility.
The Civil War, one of Americas greatest and deadliest wars in American History. Is the Civil War still relevant in today’s society? It could be argued both ways, and really depends on how you look at the war, and how you compare that with society today. There are many aspects of the Civil War that can be looked at, and that can be relatable today. From the current ongoing election in the Country, that is causing extreme havoc with both the Democrats and the Republicans. This also is due to the fact that there is a wealthy business man running who does not know much about running a country, and a former first lady, who pretty much is a disgrace with her lies. There are also extreme racial differences that are happening within the Country as well. Not only racial issues, but the issues involving race, the police, and sexual orientation between people. There is always going to be a divide in the country, from the North and South, White and Black, Republican or Democrat, there will always be some relevance in the world surrounding the Civil War.
In 1861, when the United States is split in two and on the brink of a Union divide, many took this time to stand up and voice their opposing opinions. We will observe two speeches given by authority figures who are standing on opposite sides of the seemingly impenetrable divide in the nation. Abraham Lincoln, the current president, for the Union and John S. Preston representing the nascent Confederacy. They each speak of their views on legalities and justifications of States seceding from the Union and their opinions of the opposing side.
The Civil War is considered the bloodiest war in the history of the United States of America with 618,000 deaths, and numerous injuries that left many on both sides of the war maimed and handicapped. Due to the four years that the war lasted, the tolerance for war had grown very thin as time dragged on with the citizens of the United States. Many military officers and politicians were falling out of favor with the citizens, and with drastic times come drastic measures. The siege of Petersburg, Virginia had been dragging on for eig...