Chronopolis J. G. Ballard’s Chronopolis tells the story of Conrad Newman. Conrad lives in a world without time. They have timers and calendars, but they have no clocks or watches. Despite it being illegal to own a watch, Conrad manages to acquire on and he becomes obsessed with keeping track of time. His teacher, Mr. Stacey, a time policeman, discovers his watch and takes him to the center of the city of Chronopolis to explain to him why clocks were outlawed. Chronopolis used to have a population of thirty million people with every minute of their lives scheduled. Eventually, people got tired of being slaves to time, so they overthrew the government and stopped all the clocks. Conrad notices one clock in the city is working, and he runs away from Mr. Stacey. Conrad meets an old …show more content…
man Marshall, who has been fixing the clocks. Conrad starts fixing clocks too. Later, Conrad is arrested for the murder of Mr. Stacey. Conrad suspects that Mr. Stacey was really murdered by Marshall, but he doesn’t say anything because he wants Marshall to keep fixing clocks. Conrad is sentenced to 25 years in prison. He worries about how he will keep track of the time, but becomes overjoyed when he discovers that prisoners are allowed to have a clock. The story ends with him noticing how annoying the clocks ticking has become. Gene Wolf’s The Fifth Head of Cerberus tells the story of a boy known as “Number 5”. Number 5 grows up on a planet far from Earth in the city of Port-Mimizon. His father runs a brothel in the house 5 grows up in. 5 and David are taught by a robot for a while. Eventually, 5’s father begins cruelly experimenting on the two boys, though it is worse for 5. 5 meets his Aunt Aubrey Veil, the mistress of the brothel, who tells him of a theory that humans have been killed and replaced by the native shapeshifters, or abos of their sister planet, Sainte Anne. David gets involved in theater, along with David and a girl he meets. They break into a slave warehouse and find a slave who looks a lot like David and his father. The slave attacks them, so they kill it and run away. A man named Marsch, who supposedly came from Earth to look into the theory about Sainte Anne, tells 5 that he and his father are clones. 5 decides he is tired of being experimented on and decides to kill his father. 5 identifies Marsch as an abo, or at least half abo, then kills his father. 5 is incarcerated for the murder of his father and is sent to the labor camp in the Tattered Mountains. The story ends three years after his release with 5 taking over his father’s old brothel. John Updike’s The Chaste Planet takes place in 1999, when humans have discovered life on Minerva, a world within Jupiter. The Minervans are tube shaped white creatures with six legs. They have no sex or gender and reproduce by “budding”. They are very confused by the humans who come visit them, as the humans are obsessed with love. They especially dislike women, as they would rather die than live without love. The humans believe there must be something the Minervans are passionate about. It turns out, the Minervans are obsessed with music. Music is the same as their word for life and silence is the same as their word for death. They treat music as a sacred and private thing, so when they finally visit Earth they are overwhelmed by the amount of music there is. They eventually become bothered by how much music there is, so they remove their ears, causing their equivalent of impotence. Harlan Ellison’s I Have No Mouth and I Must Scream tells the story of a group of individuals trapped in a computer known as AM. AM is an AI computer created during World War III. Originally three separate computers, the Chinese AM, Russian AM and America AM merge into one computer and destroy the entire human race, except for five human, which it traps within itself. Gorrister, Ellen, Nimdok, Ted and Benny have been trapped in the computer for 109 years and made virtually immortal. AM amuses itself by torturing these individuals and making their lives a living hell, but he won’t let them die. At first, the group looks on AM as a cruel god, but, in time, they realize that AM is trapped within itself, same as them. AM hates humans for creating it and he enacts his eternal revenge on the five humans it has saved. The humans travel through the computer, seeking canned food, which is supposedly hidden in some ice caves. When they reach the caves, they find the cans, but they have no way of opening them. Benny goes mad with hunger and begins eating Gorrister’s face. Ted realizes there is a way to free them all, so he kills Benny and Gorrister. Ellen understands what he is doing and kills Nimdok. Ted then kills Ellen, but AM stops him before he can kill himself. AM turns Ted into a blob of goo which can only squish around inside AM. He can no longer kill himself, but he feels some satisfaction in having rescued the others from being trapped inside AM. Don DeLillo’s Human Moments in World War III takes place in a spacecraft orbiting over the planet Earth as World War III takes place below. An unnamed narrator lives in the station along with a man named Vollmer. Vollmer is on his first orbital mission, whereas, this is the narrator’s third. Their spacecraft is designed primarily for intelligence gathering, but it does have weapons capabilities. The spacecraft reports to Colorado Command on Earth, where the war seems to have little popularity. The spacecraft’s radio starts to pick up old radio signals from 40, 50, and 60 years earlier. The crew muses over the similarities and differences of their two time periods. The story ends with Vollmer staring down at the earth, marveling at how interesting it looks. Roger Zelazny’s For a Breath I Tarry takes place after the extinction of humanity.
The machines man left behind continue to function and have also created more machines. Frost, a 40x40x40 foot cube, is a sentient machine, living at the North Pole. He a relay machine in charge of the northern hemisphere. His counterpart, Beta, is located at the South Pole and is in charge of the southern hemisphere and the last city of mankind, Bright Defile. There are several other sentient machines, such as Solcom, the primary controller and Divcom, the secondary controller and Mordel, who works for Divcom. Divcom and Solcom constantly fight over control of Earth. Frost and Beta both work for Solcom. Frost desires to become human and explores art and literature, brought to him by Mordel, to try and understand humanity. Frost makes a deal with Divcom that, in exchange for help in his attempt to become human, Frost will serve Divcom if he fails. Despite all odds, Frost succeeds in becoming human. The story ends with Frost puting Solcom in charge of the northern hemisphere and Divcom in charge of the southern hemisphere. He goes to meet Beta in Bright Defile, where it is implied he will make her human
too. Joanna Russ’ Nobody’s Home tells the story of Janina, the head of a family of eighteen adults. In the family their is a married group of eight, a group of four and a triplet marriage. Janina and her family live in a future Earth, where teleportation and intelligence enhancement are normal. Janina tends to travel all over the world and also has a bit of an affair with a man named Charley Utsumbe, but it isn’t very serious. Their family acquires a new wife named Leslie Smith, chosen for them by their computer. Leslie is, by all standards of the day, quite stupid. She has been married several times and isn’t good for much else. She wishes she’d lived in the past, where she would have been considered very intelligent. The story ends with Janina trying to think of how they can get rid of Leslie Smith.
The characters in John Wyndham’s novel, The Chrysalids may believe that belief and principle are taught, but it does not necessarily mean it is correct.
In “The Cold Equations”, a short story by Tom Godwin, Godwin did some interesting things with time as he described the unfortunate story of a girl who stowed away illegally on a small spacecraft. The girl, Marilyn, did not know the consequence would be her own death. Unquestionably, in “The Cold Equations,” Tom Godwin manipulated time in order to influence the pace of the plot, because the manipulation and presence of time and deadlines creates suspense, inspires increased interest, and purposefully instills a sense of impending doom.
Ambrose Bierce’s An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, which is a short story released in 1890, gained much popularity over the years. It is most famous for it’s manipulation of time. Though the events in the book only take seconds, the story is over eight pages long. Time seems to slow for the man in the noose and at the same time speed up for the reader. In this way, Bierce presents his manipulation of time in the story.
In Concord, Massachusetts, Eddy Hall, an eighth grader, on his birthday got a new bike. He left it on his front porch through the night. Next morning the bike had vanished, this disappointed Eddy because he knew that his aunt and uncle could not afford to buy another bike. Eddy wanted to find out who did this. While he was at school, his aunt received a box from India. It had an old bike that once Eddy looked at he rejected right away. A couple of days later he decided to look at his bike from his distant uncle. He looked at its speedometer, but it was not one, it was a clock. Then by his characteristic of curiosity, he looks closer on to the clock and finds two dials that say: DAYS and YEARS. He looked at the tag on the bike and he noticed it said “The Time Bike.” Next Eddy shows the theme of the story by trying to take the easy way out and jump finals week so he can graduate 8th grade. Then he finds out that he fails every class, which then makes him go to summer school.
“Every situation in life give some important lesson”. The Chrysalids is a science fiction novel by John Wyndham. It's about conformity in a post-nuclear world. The novel revolves around the superstitions which existed in the society at that time. Genetic invariance has been elevated to the highest religious principle, and humans with even minor mutations were considered "Blasphemies" and the handiwork of the Devil. As the story proceeds it teaches different lessons at different stages. The three lessons in the are story characters in the Chrysalids teach us Stand us that one can stand up for what one believe in, acceptance and making Sacrifices.
How does one compare the life of women to men in late nineteenth century to mid-twentieth century America? In this time the rights of women were progressing in the United States and there were two important authors, Kate Chopin and John Steinbeck. These authors may have shown the readers a glimpse of the inner sentiments of women in that time. They both wrote a fictitious story about women’s restraints by a masculine driven society that may have some realism to what women’s inequities may have been. The trials of the protagonists in both narratives are distinctive in many ways, only similar when it totals the macho goaded culture of that time. Even so, In Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing we hold two unlike fictional characters in two very different short stories similar to Elisa Allen in the “Chrysanthemums” and Mrs. Louise Mallard in “The Story of an Hour”, that have unusual struggles that came from the same sort of antagonist.
The story written by John Steinbeck called “The Chrysanthemums” could be named “The Story of an Afternoon” because of the time range it took the tragedy to occur is around the time of a few hours. John Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums” is similar to Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” in the sense of tragic, irony, happening to women in a small amount of time. In both stories women are bamboozled by men, they become misguided and gain a desire. Aiming to achieve the desire causes them to see a false reality and in ruination.
The Time Machine by H. G. Wells was an intriguing and exciting book about a Time Traveller and his journey’s through time. In this book, the Traveller explained to a group of men who were discussing the nature of time that time was the fourth dimension; just like the three dimensions of space: length, width and height. The Traveller argued that since time was a dimension, then it stood to reason that people should be able to move along the time continuum, into the past or the future. Most of the men do not seem to believe the Traveller or his theory, but agreed that they would like to travel in time, and talked about what they would do if they could. To illustrate his point, the Time Traveller went and got a model of his time machine from his laboratory to demonstrate and later returned to detail the places, things and people he had seen in his travels with his working Time Machine. Throughout the story, the Time Traveller faced setbacks and challenges, but the book outlined how he persevered and pointed to the future mankind faced.
As Harriet Braiker once said: “Striving for excellence motivates you; striving for perfection is demoralizing.” There are many people that always seek for being perfect, but what does that leads to? In Waknuk society, “perfection” just led to destruction. Joseph Strorm, the father of the main character David Strorm and the leader of this society, started forgetting about the values he should have had and also he was forgetting about the love he needed to give to his family. In addition, God sent Tribulation because He wanted society to become better than what they were being. The citizens in Waknuk were seeking to look more like God, according to the people from the Fringes, which were people who were sent to another place because they were born with a deformation. At last, Waknuk was getting farther from perfection because they were trying to be more like the people from the past, the Old People, but at the same time there were many others like the Sealanders that saw perfection as something new; something any other society had had before, which was being able to communicate with telepathy. This and many other reasons are clues that show that Waknuk was getting father from perfection. In The Chrysalids by John Wyndam, diverse characters like Joseph Strorm, The Fringes People, and the Sealanders view perfection in three diverse ways.
Chopin, Kate. “The Story of an Hour.” Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Eds. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 3rd ed. New York: Pearson, 2010. 261-263. Print.
Kate Chopin made use of every aspect of setting in "The Story of an Hour." Her use of setting permitted the reader to piece together an entire life story of the characters from a two page short story using his own interpretation of the veiled hints she left through description. Each of the different elements of setting, including time, location, social context, and environment, convey all the information that Ms. Chopin chose not to explicitly write. Analyzation of each element leads to a clearer picture of Mrs. Mallard's circumstances and actions, and a fuller understanding of the story itself.
The book The Time Machine has various key elements that connect with literarily terms. Another connection that Wells makes us wonder is the time in this story, whether its human time or geologic time.
“The Story of an Hour” is the story of Mrs. Louise Mallard who suffers of a weak heart. This being the first we know of Mr. Mallard, she is carefully being told that her husband had just passed away in a train accident. As every good wife should, Mrs. Mallard breaks out in grief. At first, the story goes, as it should. Then Mrs. Mallard goes into her room where she begins thinking, and her first thought is that she is free. Mrs. Mallard after years of being in an unhappy marriage is finally free to do what she wants, with no one to hold her back. Yet everything is against her, when she finally accepts that her life will begin now, her husband enters his home, unscathed and well, not having known that everyone thought him dead, a...
Time is one of the basic components of life that one does not often stop to dwell upon. Each second marks a transition in an individual’s life, but it is rare for someone to consider the true magic of this small measure of history. In Tom’s Midnight Garden, Philippa Pearce examines the concept of time in a truly unique manner as she tells the story of a child who comes to terms with time in an extraordinary manner. As Pearce crafts this beautiful yet simply written novel, she intertwines both a moving plot and universal ideas in order to reveal more than meets the eye in terms of the power of time. The novel revolves around a young boy by the name of Tom Long who, in an adverse situation is shipped away from his home to live with his childless Uncle and Aunt for the summer. While Tom is disgruntled by the notion, he comes to adjust his views when he discovers a magical garden that opens his eyes to new experiences and feelings. With the discovery of this mysterious world in the garden, Tom is forced to decipher the power of time, companionship, and imagination and through this journey, he evolves from the childish, inconsiderate young boy he once was into one with a more mature and sensitive outlook on his own life and the world as a whole.
In Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, a chaotic form of writing takes place which is characteristic of the Modernist's experiments in their style of literature of stream-of-consciousness. Written before WWI took place, he spoke of a different type of chaos and uncertainty present in the world at this time; the issue of slavery.