Christopher Columbus Research Paper

Most Europeans believed they lived on a single continent prior to the discovery of the New World. Christopher Columbus discovered the New World in his search for a seafaring route to Asia, an area known for exotic goods and tales. But it wasn't until 1498, during his third voyage, did Columbus recognize this new land as a new continent. Around that same time, two important incentives occurred in Europe which lead to further expansion into this new found land.

The bubonic plague ravaged most of Europe a century and a half before. The epidemic eliminated almost a third of the people. This also decimated the areas limited economy. By the time Columbus discovered the New World, the population had recovered. Several other resurgences came

As with all demand, supply came in the form of an increase in trade. This naturally lead to expanses navigation but more importantly shipbuilding. Advanced ships of that era meant longer distance sea travel which allow for additional markets offering new products. All of these factors led to a rapidly expanding network of trade routes.

The second incentive which propelled the exploration and eventual colonization of the New World was growth of government. During feudal times, the governments of that region were weak and rather divided. Both the Holy Roman Emperor and the pope were distant. Their lack of an imminent presence meant that their authority was limited. This led to several monarchies developing in the area. They created more of a nationalized state. This brought centralized courts, armies, and tax systems. The leaders of these new governments consolidated which increased their power and wealth.

The monarchs of that era wanted to continue the growth of their nations. They sought to establish new trades routes to Asia which was known for their exotic goods such as spices, fabrics, and dyes. Travel over land had become increasing treacherous. Since the advances in shipbuilding allowed for long-distance sea travel, the Kings and Queens started financing expeditions in hope of establishing new trade