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History of christmas essay
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History of christmas essay
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The puritans from England not only escaped from the religious pressure by the king but brought their cultures and traditions when they left from their home. The example of those is Christmas. As the believer of Jesus Christ, they had been celebrating the birth of their god by their ways. After their immigration to New England, the religious ritual changed by times.
Ironically, the Puritans banned to celebrate Christmas in 1600s, and it was considered as even taboo. This concept was brought from England. Puritans thought that celebration was referred to the paganism and idolatry, which were against atmosphere of 17th century. Also, they could not find the biblical proofs. As the result, the congress of England was banned celebrating holidays such as Christmas and the Easters in 1643. This law was changed by the Christians who wanted to congratulate Christmas. It was descended to the Pioneers heading to New
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England. They did not celebrate at first. The law of Massachusetts in 1659 forced people to pay rather heavy penalty. Even though, people who had desire to do religious events so loved that more and more, the law had been changed in 1681. However, although the law fixed so people could enjoy then happily, still many Christians offended. Until the mid-19th century, most of today's familiar Christmas trappings were already in place such as Christmas carols, gift giving and tree decoration.
Charles Dickens had published “A Christmas Carol” in 1843 and indeed, the Civil War saw the first introductions to the modern image of a jolly and portly Santa Claus through the drawings of Thomas Nast, a German-speaking immigrant. Christmas in the American Civil War (1861–1865) was celebrated in both the United States and the Confederate States of America. However, the day did not become an official holiday until five years after the war ended. The war continued to rage on Christmas and skirmishes occurred throughout the countryside. Celebrations for both troops and civilians saw significant alteration. Propagandists used wartime Christmases to reflect their beliefs. In 1870, Christmas became an official Federal holiday to unify north and south. The Christmas during the brutal war helped the soldiers of both sides to get out of the battlefield and be the window bonding between them and their family and
god. These days, there are various ways how to celebrate Christmas in the USA as much as the various people are. People decorate house with glowing and bright colors of bulbs. In addition, it is decorated with statue of virgin Maria and saints, too. Decorating Christmas tree, dinner, and presents are already idolized. Shopping, Christmas movie, and Parade cannot be exceptional. Like these, people spend their time in the whole year with your family and have a meaning on it, also. By that, they remind how precious your family is and how much you love them. On the other hand, some people do something valuable such as they volunteer on the community. They prefer more than comfort by themselves but share the happiness with everyone. The Christmas was annually with America in every winter since this country had founded. It gave them always happiness, hope, and courage that kept them going through next year. I don’t doubt this Christmas won’t let me down like last one.
The puritans traveled from England on the Arabella in January of 1630 to escape to a place where they could instill their own religious and political values into their society; Stephen Foster writes about the puritans in the narrative entitled Puritanism and Democracy: A mixed Legacy. Stephen grants the puritans with creating a society based off of religious freedom and reformation of the English church. Their social constructs consisted of hierarchies and accepted inequality. The puritans are credited with laying the foundation to the democratic system of America along with early aspects of political and social constructs found in current day America.
Puritans fleeing religious persecution in England settled New England. They were a highly religious people. Document A, John Winthrop’s “ City on a hill” speech, shows how they lived according to God’s will and were very community oriented. Their towns were very planned out with a town/ church meetinghouse in the centre, and land plots for everyone in the community. This is shown in Document D, Articles of Agreement in Springfield Massachusetts 1636. Family was also very important. Since they were very religious and family is highly regarded in the Bible, marriage was advocated and adultery was a huge crime. Adulterers were made to wear the letter A on their clothing. Since they were a very close-knit people, they travelled as big families and sometimes as communities. This mass travel is depicted in document B that is a ship’s list of emigrants bound for New Engla...
While residing in England, the Puritans and faithful Catholics faced prosecution, which led to their immigration to the New World. Most left England to avoid further harassment. Many groups and parishes applied for charters to America and, led by faithful ministers, the Pilgrims and Puritans made the long voyage to North America. Their religion became a unique element in the New England colonies by 1700. Before landing, the groups settled on agreements, signing laws and compacts to ensure a community effort towards survival when they came to shore, settling in New England. Their strong sense of community and faith in God led them to develop a hardworking society by year 1700, which Documents A and D express through the explanation of how the Pilgrims and Puritans plan to develop...
In England, the Puritans were a group of Protestants, who during the 1600 wanted to continue to purify the Church of England of the practices that were not found in scripture . They wanted to leave from being persecuted for not being protestants. The Separatists were people who advocated complete separation from the Church of England and make their own churches. Both the Puritans and the Separatists wanted to and did leave Europe in hope to be able to have religious freedom in North America. While they were in North America the Puritans were in charge. They kept a very controlled and disciplined lifestyle. They slept in tents and dug out then later learned how to make huts from the Swedish.
The puritans had many religious beliefs. The religious beliefs they held were strong and they were extremely devoted to serving their Lord. Puritans believed that people of God had a teetotal lifestyle, worked hard and were responsible. They also believed that anything and everything that happens on earth is already predestined by God. People would not earn salvation with works of righteousness but through God’s grace. The congregation would make all of the decisions in the church and they would not acknowledge any other religions. When Puritans worshipped, it was very simple and only focused on God. There was no music, stained glass windows or art.
The Puritans were mainly artisans and middling farmers by trade and in the wake of the reformation of the Church of England, left for the colonies to better devout themselves to God because they saw the Church of England as a corrupt institution where salvation was able to be bought and sold, and with absolutely no success in further reforming the Church, set off for the colonies. English Puritans believed in an all-powerful God who, at the moment of Creation, determined which humans would be saved and which would be damned (Goldfield 45).
The puritans were very religious. They wanted to show everyone what happens if you are good and believe in god and the heavens. If you do bad things you would be punished or be killed. If you do good things you can be hand chosen to go to heaven.
Ah Christmas, it is said to be the most wonderful time of the year. In the United States Christmas is a time of giving and receiving, spending time with your family, and in most Christian families, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas is hands-down the most highly commercialized holiday celebrated by Americans. In fact, according to CBS news, the average American will spend $700 on gifts this holiday season, totaling for a whopping $465 billion spent nation-wide. From mall Santas as far as the eye can see, to hearing Christmas music in every retail store you enter. Christmas is a time of high spirits and high spending in the U.S.
Folklores are stories that have been through many time periods. Folklore include Legends, Myths, and Fairy Tales. Legends are traditional tales handed down from earlier times and believed to have a historical basis. Myths are ancient stories dealing with supernatural beings, ancestors, or heroes. Fairy Tales are fantasy tales with legendary being and creators.
The Puritans were Englishmen who chose to separate from the Church of England. Puritans believed that the Anglican Church or Church of England resembled the Roman Catholic Church too closely and was in dire need of reform. Furthermore, they were not free to follow their own religious beliefs without punishment. In the sixteenth century the Puritans settled in the New England area with the idea of regaining their principles of the Christi...
Christmas is a sacred festival of the Christians. On Christmas Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ the Son of God; born from the virgin mother “Mary” in Bethlehem on the 25th of December 1 C.E. Christians celebrate this once a year on the 25th of December. Jesus Christ was a spiritual leader, the Son of God and Men whose teachings are the basis of Christianity their religion/faith. Although the Church doesn't consider it the most important Christian holiday, Christmas is certainly the most popular, at least in terms of cultural and social significance. The word Christmas comes from the old English word “Cristes moesse” what means “the mass or festival of Christ”. The first recorded celebration of Christmas took place in Rome. The exact date is unknown but it was in the middle of the forth century. Through the years the celebration of Christmas has modernized. Now a days not only Christians celebrate Christmas but also non-believers or followers of a different faith. It has evolved into a celebration of coming together with your family, exchange presents, decorating Christmas trees and attending mass more often then you usually do. Christmas is celebrated so massively that in the U.S.A anole between thanksgiving and Christmas eve the postal service delivers up to 15.8 billion cards, letters and packages.
The sole definition of Christmas at one time was, an annual church festival in memory of the birth of Christ. Now when the word Christmas is mentioned people think about lights, trees, presents, food, friends and family, along with the birth of Christ. Some view these added meanings as a good change and some view them as a bad change. In today’s world Christmas is not defined only as celebrating the birth of Christ but also the celebration of giving, and the celebration of family and friends.
Christmas began in America whenever the pilgrims, English separatists who came to America in 1620, were even more orthodox in Puritan beliefs than Cromwell. As a result of these beliefs, Christmas was not a holiday in early American culture. From 1659 to 1681, Christmas was banned in the city of Boston. Anyone expressing their Christmas spirit was fined up to 5 shillings (equal to 33.35 U.S. dollars). By contrast, in Jamestown, Captain John Smith said Christmas was to be enjoyed and passed on without incident. (History.Com/ American)
Christmas are celebrated every 25th day of December. It is the season of love, fun, greetings and gifts. People are busy preparing for the coming Christmas. Schools, Companies, Government offices and any other establishments are also having their preparation to celebrate it. Everyone is juiced up for Christmas.
Although the Church doesn’t consider it the most important Christian holiday, Christmas is certainly the well known and the most popular festival, at least in terms of or when it comes to cultural and social significance.