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Role of religion in a society
Role of religion in society wikipedia
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Christians and Chinese religions have very different goals and values. The goal of Christianity is to live without sin and hopefully making it to heaven one day and spend eternity in your personal paradise with loved ones. The Chinese also try to live without sins, but there is a bigger stress on humanity. The Chinese live their lives trying to be the best people they can be while honouring their ancestors and hoping that one day they will be honoured in the same way as their ancestors after their passing. There are two fundamental ideas that are not answered directly in either religion and they are how and why we should care about one another, and how do we relate in the grand scheme of things? These need to be interpreted from other teachings …show more content…
and are quite similar between the two religions. Both Chinese and Christian religions celebrate ceremonies in large groups and pray together in groups as well. Things like births, coming of age, marriage, death, as well as others are celebrated by getting family and friends together and enjoying the company of others. There are also many annual events from both religions that promote social interactions such as Christmas and Chinese New Year, where gifts are given to family and friends to show love and honour. However, there are some slight differences between the two religions.
The Chinese look more toward being harmonious, getting along with each other and living in harmony is one of their goals. They are also really big on family and respecting their ancestors. The Chinese have a saying, “Ren” meaning “humankindness” which basically says to be the best person you can be.
Christianity would not have even started up if it was not for social ties. After Jesus was out of the picture, it was up to his followers to meet secretly in each other’s houses and decide they were going to risk their lives to spread the teachings of Jesus. In a Christian household today, parents teach their children to be nice to one another and promote socialization. They also teach their children to pray for others even if they don’t share the same beliefs.
As for the grand scheme of things, as different as the religions are, they seem to have similarities in this category as well. Christians try to live their lives without sin in hope to someday make it to heaven, where they can spend eternity in their own blissful paradise. The Chinese live their lives to be as honourable as they can and maybe someday be honoured like their ancestors, or live on past their deaths to assume roles in the
cosmos. Again, the religions differ to some extent. The Chinese believe that after death, their ancestors return from the dead annually, and therefore they make food offerings and clean their graves out of respect. Christians on the other hand, believe that death is the end of their life on earth. Once someone passes away, they are expected to go to heaven, sometimes making a stop in purgatory. The family, or community, prays for the person who has passed away to hopefully avoid spending much time in purgatory answering for their sins. Once the person makes it to heaven, they are considered one of God’s angels. There is always the hope to join your loved ones in heaven someday, and therefore we are connected to the grand scheme of things. In both religions, we get along with with one another and exist for very distinct purposes. In either case there is an ultimate goal. For Christianity, being kind to one another helps to live a life without sin, therefore helps get to heaven to live in bliss for eternity, and helps us become an angel of the lord. In Chinese religions, being kind and respectful to one another helps to become honourable, therefore when they pass, they will be honoured by their ancestors, and hopefully be able to live beyond death to acquire roles in the cosmos.
After watching the documentary The Long Search: Taoism: A Question of Balance—China, I am totally surprised by the details in the video, which explain every single aspect of people’s daily life in Taiwan as religious, especially Taoist. Since China does not consider itself as a nation of religious beliefs and practices, I do not actually think of what Chinese people do everyday as religious. However, after studying Religions in China for a semester, I finally realize that all the Chinese traditions and beliefs have evolved as a mixture of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. As a result, it all makes sense to see in the video that Taoism is a dominant religion that has deeply influenced individuals’ life in Taiwan.
legal action because of faith but as a whole it would not prosper. To understand the level
The Buddhist brought with them the concept of multiple gods and Buddha’s “spiritual state to provide the power for humans to make the transition into death and the afterlife successfully” (Corduan, 2012, p.410). Confucianism brought the obedience of the child to the parent into Chinese mainstream life, plus the “social stratification and codes governing dress, actions and communication” (Corduan, 2012, p.409). Taoism introduced the balance of forces in harmony in spirits in the form of yin and yang, thus creating that balance of nature and humans (Corduan, 2012). Christianity influenced Chinese life both socially and economically by introducing the concepts of “love for one’s neighbor, self-discipline, and trust” (Lu, 2014, p.2) as both essential and beneficial (Lu, 2014). All of these together with the traditional Chinese religion, give the Chinese culture it’s popular religion
Since I grew in traditional chinese family, so I don’t know much about religions. In my family, we don’t go to church or temple. In my family, we do have some special customs that we follow during holidays,
Regarding religion, Chinese culture saw the emergence of Confucianism and Buddhism as the major influence. Confucianism stressed filial piety which meant respecting elders and superiors, ruling righteously, and obeying commands and orders. Confucianism was introduced by the Chinese thinker Confucius. Buddhism was brought to China, but originated in India and was founded by Siddhartha Gautama. Followers of Buddhism worshipped Buddh...
Comparison of American and Chinese Cultures Cultural differences are apparent from one group of people to another. Culture is based on many things that are passed on from one generation to the next. Most of the time, people take for granted their language, beliefs, and values. When it comes to the cultural differences of people, there is no right or wrong. People should be aware of others culture and respect the differences that exist between them.
Japan and China have always remained very similar in most everything that is done within the countries. Borrowing from each other, the two countries have shared quite a lot in common. So it comes as no surprise to learn that Ch’an and Zen Buddhism are very similar. While many people were not sure if these two factions of Buddhism would remain strong in both countries, followers of the two religions have proved the skeptics wrong.
Being raised as a Christian I never gave a thought to any of the other religions. Before visiting or learning about Buddhism I was sure Christianity had nothing in common with Buddhism. Christians believe that the only way to heaven is through Jesus Christ, who is the son of God, and the Buddhists believe that the only way to overcome the desire of the body is through the eightfold path which is the way to Nirvana. While Buddhists believe that suffering is brought about by our desires and humanity needs to overcome that by fighting to get rid of the craving of the body. Christians believe suffering is real and the only way to overcome that is to trust in God and through forgiveness we learn how to deal with our desire. In Christianity we believe that everything happens for a reason, mostly good ones. There is no other way to get rid of our desires. We pray and trust God to get us through whatever is happening.
Although we can see that the two beliefs of Christianity and Pure Land Buddhism have similar beliefs, we also can see that they do differ in some major areas. I think that it is obvious to see that the Nestorians who brought Christianity to China and Japan had an influence on the Buddhist people during the sixth and seventh century. The religions have their major differences but we can see that throughout the scriptures that the main Idea of unseen faith is the central idea to the religion. Some may say that they are two very different religions but I would differ saying they have very much in common.
Taoism, known as “The Way,” can be categorized as both a Chinese philosophy and a religion. Taoists believe in accepting and yielding to the ways of life, complementing nature and being by internalizing their goals rather than worshipping a god externally. Taoism, in its metaphysical and philosophical nature, is much like Confucianism, but the ideal interests of the two religions are contrasting. Confucianism was formulated during a time of war and relies heavily upon a moral and political system that fashioned society and the Chinese empire, while Taoism correlates to a time of peace and honors spiritual and metaphysical preoccupation (Taoism 2).
Even though Taoism and many other folk religions have shaped the Chinese mind, Confucianism remains, by any historical measure, its chief mentor” (Novak 113). Therefore, since the two religions grew up together, there are similarities, such as their views on humans, attempting to find harmony in life and in nature, and serve as guides for their followers through self-cultivation and improvement techniques. Confucianism believes that their congregation should have human conduct over the idea of God in their lives, whereas Taoism is formed on the belief that its congregation should create a relationship with nature. This is pointed out by Smith in Experiencing the World’s Religions, “Confucius represents the classical, Lao Tzu the romantic; Confucius stresses social responsibility, Lao Tzu praises spontaneity and naturalness; Confucius focus is on the human, Lao Tzu’s on what transcends the human” (Smith 218).
In the Chinese culture they value many things and have many rights. “Benevolence, the core value of Confucianism, extends from the
The key cultural values in China revolve around pride, hierarchy, and guanxi. Pride is one of the main cultural values as Chinese have always seen themselves as the center of the human civilization. They have always expected other to pay tribute to them because of their unique culture that has been influenced mostly by Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. China has also had a great history of development when it comes to agriculture, manufacturing, inventing and now business investments. Hierarchy in China is also a strong cultural value due to their belief that they can do anything they set their minds to. One example of this is that they want to be given a role and they will do that job, which is unlike western culture where we get empowered
Chinese people want peace and order for their society. Around 500 B.C the Zhou kingdom had become weakened. During the Period of the Warring State, armies were sent out to destroy any other enemy state that mean the mens, womens, children, and even the whole villages were beheaded. Also at that time violence became common. So Chinese people come up with three perspective . There are three philosophies, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, grew out of a need for order and peace to society.
This is because they believe in harmony. Social harmony is peaceful interaction of human dynamics among members of a social group or groups. The word harmony means the fitting together of parts to make a connected whole. The Chinese use this to maintain relaxed and to have a better sense of well-being in their lives.