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Literary devices of revenge in Shakespeare
Hamlet a revenge tragedy
Hamlet a revenge tragedy
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In Hamlet, a tragedy that seems to revolve around madness and revenge we must question where is God? It appears in a chaos stricken castle in Denmark there is no God protecting its citizens from madness or murder. However, if we were to examine the text closely we would see countless examples of Shakespeare referencing Christian religion as an underlying role in his play. One of our first encounters with Hamlet early on in the play we see him contemplating suicide. Distraught by his father’s death, and mother’s hasty marriage to his uncle he wishes that he could end his life. (I.ii.135). Shakespeare does this for us to sympathize with Hamlet as he has this inner struggle with himself and his own life. Hamlet does not end up killing himself because he says you cannot self-harm which is in alignment with many Christian denominations views on suicide …show more content…
(I.V.42).We learn that he is referring to his brother, the new king. This use of allusion is in line with how Adam and Eve left the Garden of Eden. As Shakespeare is writing he wants us to know that this act of murder against the old king Hamlet was the release of evil, chaos and destruction into the world. We know that once Adam and Eve taste the fruit that they are doomed and are never to return to the Garden. There was no death in the Garden, but once they leave their time on earth will be limited, and they will die. Balance, or good in this case will never be restored. Is Shakespeare having us believe that this act of murder is the equivalent in terms of chaos and destruction that is about to unleash on the castle? If this is the case then we know from an early on no matter what Hamlet, or any other character does there will be no way of restoring the order of “good” which was before the old king Hamlet was murdered, and all of the characters will be doomed to
To continue on the subject of suicide, I will bring in some information from my last source, “Shakespeare’s Hamlet 1.2.35-38,” by Kathryn Walls. (Gather information from source and relate to the book).
In the beginning of the play, the title character himself, Hamlet, experiences devastation after devastation. His father, the former king of Denmark, had perished unexpectedly. Following the death of his father, his uncle, had claimed the throne and arranged to marry his brother’s wife, Gertrude. All in which took Hamlet on a whirlwind of saddened emotions, which had led up to his selfish thoughts of committing suicide. Everyone in the palace is blinded by the celebrations of a new King to take notice of Hamlet. Therefore, he finds himself secluded and hostile wandering through the palace mindlessly. “Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of the outrageous failure or to take claims against a sea of troubles, and by opposing them?” ( 3.1.58-60). Hamlet asks himself whether or not it is better to push through the
Hamlet is self centered and irrational throughout most of the play. He goes through various stages of suicidal thoughts that all revolve around a multitude of selfish reasons because he can not deal with his problems. His outbursts, mood swings, and constantly changing character have led to a multitude of reasons for his decisions to not kill himself. Think of this, it is much easier to die for a cause than to live for a cause, and yet all Hamlet wants to do is take the easy way out. There are three major soliloquies that Hamlet has that prove as major turning points of his emotions. Hamlet’s suicidal thoughts ring loud and clear for most of the play, however they do change constantly and play key pieces that provide well written and thought provoking soliques.
The most apparent violation of the Concept of Order in “Hamlet” is the murder of King Hamlet by his brother, Claudius. The ghost of the deceased King Hamlet appears to his son, and describes his murder as “most foul, strange, and unnatural” (I.v.28). Shakespeare compares the natural, a brother not killing his brother, to the unnatural, a brother killing his brother. Shakespeare uses “unnatural” to describe the disturbance of the natural social order. According to the Great Chain of Being, the king is divinely appointed by God, and is unequivocally below God himself. With the death of King Hamlet, the king is removed from the hierarchy, and the Chain is broken, giving way to disorder. Hamlet, being the rightful king of Denmark, is pleaded by the ghost to avenge him, and in doing so says, “If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not,” “it” referring to the disrupted order (I.v. 81). “Nature” is once again used to describe the divine hierarchal order. The ghos...
Suicidal tendencies play a huge role in Hamlet by forming character relationships, adding suspense to the plot and storyline. “Ah, I wish my dirty flesh could melt away into a vapor, or that God had not made a law against suicide. Oh God, God! How tired, stale, and pointless life is to me” (Hamlet 1.2.130-134). This quote by Hamlet Junior in act 1 really embodies the
Since he was avenging his father for a decent, moral purpose God will be on his side. Hamlet himself speaks, "My words fly up, my thoughts remain below. Words without thoughts never to heaven go", (80) indirectly suggesting that words or actions, combined with thought, will find their way to heaven. Hamlet's evocations point towards a belief in divinity.
During the time period that Hamlet was shown much of the audience would have been Catholic and very familiar with the story of Cain and Able. Claudius compares himself to Cain, and even says, “It hath the primal eldest curse upon ’t, A brother’s murder.” Again throughout his confession Claudius says that he cannot be forgiven of his sins and his unworthy of prayer to God and His forgiveness. “Can serve my turn, “Forgive me my foul murder”? That cannot be, since I am still possessed. Of those effects for which I did the murder: My crown, mine own ambition, and my queen.” Shakespeare uses these references to the Bible to relate to his audience and if you continue reading then these references the audience would see how Hamlet acts to these references and make them think of Hamlet as more of the “bad guy.” Shakespeare uses many writing styles and strategies to get his points that possible, King Claudius is more than just the antagonist and that Hamlet is more than the troubled
In these lines Hamlet says that he would like to commit suicide, but cannot because of the way suicide is looked upon in god's eyes. More of Hamlet's depression can be seen in Act III scene I lines 56-61 when Hamlet says:
The way we see ourselves is often reflected in the way we act. Hamlet views himself as different to those young nobles around him such as Fortinbras and Laertes. This reality leads us to believe that over time he has become even more motivated to revenge his father's death, and find out who his true friends are. How can you be honest in a world full of deceit and hate? His seven soliloquies tell us that while the days go by he grows more cunning as he falls deeper into his madness. This fact might have lead Hamlet to believe that suicide is what he really wants for his life's course.
Alsaif, Omar A. "The Significance of Religion in Hamlet." Journal of English and Literature 3.6 (2012): 132-135. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.
Hamlet’s anger and grief- primarily stemming from his mother’s marriage to Claudius- brings him to thoughts of suicide, which only subside as a result of it being a mortal and religious sin. The fact that he wants to take his own life demonstrates a weakness in his character; a sense of cowarness, his decision not to kill himself because of religious beliefs shows that this weakness is balanced with some sense of morality. Such an obvious paradox is only one example of the inner conflict and turmoil that will eventually lead to Hamlet’s downfall.
Hamlet is a Shakespearean tragedy that discusses murder and revenge, whilst also intertwining morality and religion. Arguably the first instance that illustrates the view of religion is when the characters encounter the ghost of Hamlet Sr., which is viewed as a sinister omen. Horatio, Marcellus, and Barnardo are on guard duty in the castle at night when they see the ghost which Horatio says, “…bodes some strange eruption to our state” (1807). The unusual encounter frightens the men keeping watch as they fear it cannot mean anything good. After the rooster crows, the ghost vanishes, causing Marcellus to say, “Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes wherein our Saviour’s birth is celebrated, the bird of dawning singeth all night long. And then, they say, no spirit dare stir
In conclusion suicide is used all throughout Shakespeare’s works. Suicide is actually used an unlucky thirteen times in some of his most popular plays. In Hamlet suicide is an issue of controversy and question. Hamlet is a confused man from everything that he has experienced in such a short period of time. And even though Hamlet contemplates suicide he is not the one who suffers from it. Ophelia is actually is the victim of the actual act of suicide. His morality, religion, and philosophical views on suicide keep him from committing the dreaded act. Even though suicide still goes on today and the questioning of the issue, it has been like this for a very long time.
In Hamlet's own speeches lie the indications for the methods we should use for its interpretation. & nbsp; Hamlet's reason for suicide is the death of his father, the late King Hamlet - or at least this is what he tells the world. He claims his father's death as the reason in his first soliloquy (1.2.133-164), but we are led towards other reasons by the evidence he gives. In the famous "to be or not to be" soliloquy, he says: "For who would bear. the pangs of despised love. when he himself might his quietus make/with a bare bodkin?"
Up until this point the kingdom of Denmark believed that old Hamlet had died of natural causes. As it was custom, prince Hamlet sought to avenge his father’s death. This leads Hamlet, the main character into a state of internal conflict as he agonises over what action and when to take it as to avenge his father’s death. Shakespeare’s play presents the reader with various forms of conflict which plague his characters. He explores these conflicts through the use of soliloquies, recurring motifs, structure and mirror plotting.