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China-africa economic relations essay
China-africa economic relations essay
China in Africa: a big step forward, or a bigger step backward
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CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION 2
II. HISTORY OF CHINA IN AFRICA 4
III. THE POSITIVE OUTCOMES 6
IV. CAUSE FOR WORRY 10
V. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS 13
BIBLIOGRAPHY 14
I. INTRODUCTION
In the global media and especially in the US print media, there is hardly a single day that passes without the mentioning of China and either its internal affairs, or its dealings with one country or the other. China has become a resounding theme in current affairs because of its new role as a sponsor and a facilitator of growth and development projects in developing countries. The one particular region in the world where China’s influence has recently grown to be pervasive is Africa. This influence however faces a collar-grabbing excoriation from the media, from the West and from the World in general. Conversely, sincere opinions from other onlookers are of deep praise for the good and needed support that China is currently giving to African countries. This dual view of China’s development work in Africa has led to a Ying and Yang identity for her, naturally, and may possibly be slowing down the full potential of Chinese investment and development projects on the continent. This paper in response, aims to bring forth a more crystallized review and understanding of China’s role in Africa by seeking out both the positives and the negatives in the enactment of China’s role, and elucidating whether it has brought forth growth and or development.
Expectedly, the global media in maintaining its appeal e...
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...ndon: Allen Lane, 2012. 45-74. Print.
PBS. “China Sudan Trade Relations Complicate Darfur Crisis.” PBS News. April 25 2006. January 20 2013.
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/china-darfur_04-25-06.html
Power, Marcus, Giles Mohan, and May Tan-Mullins. China's Resource Diplomacy in Africa: Powering Development? Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Print.
Steinvig, Morten. "China Tries to save a Dilemma in Sudan." Forsvaret.dk. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.
Taylor, Ian. China and Africa: Engagement and Compromise. Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge, 2006.
Taylor, Ian. China's New Role in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2009. Print.
"The Lunatic Fringe Of Chinese Immigrants Must Be Reprimanded—Part 9."Modernghana.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2013.
Van Zeller, Marianna. Vanguard: Chinatown, Africa. N.p.: Current TV, 5 Mar. 2009. Video.
Before 1882, the United States did not have any immigration rules which means anybody that came to America has the opportunity to stay here. The attitude of Americans toward immigrants has changed which transported the Chinese immigration act “into national prominence” (Daniel, 11). However, the Americans are now afraid of the immigrants due to their overpopulation. Half of the Americans rejected the immigrant’s presence, while the other half profits of their cheap labor. In this book “Guarding the Golden Door by Roger Daniels” heavily discovered over the one and only issue of how the immigrants are being treated in America.
-Despite the already severe legal and social restrictions on Asian immigration, some European Americans felt that immigration should be forbidden altogether with a specific Asian Exclusion Act. In arguments which seem familiar to modern followers of the immigration debate, Asians were accused of taking white jobs and causing social
It is thought-provoking, in the sense that Africa’s need for foreign created a race to the bottom, much like what Pietra Rivoli described in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. Due to some African states’ reliance on foreign aid in order to mine and profit on their resources, they allow business standards to be lowered and for Chinese firms to tip the contracts moresoever in the favor of Chinese firms. This lowers the potential earnings of African states by lowering royalty rates, for example. Additionally, Burgis’ research was thorough and transparent. When he did not receive a response or if his questions were dodged, he made it obvious to the readers. Sure, some could view this book as too anecdotal to be used as a credible source of Africa’s situation. However, this is due to the nature of the system Burgis is writing about; after all, they are shadow states for a reason. Some readers will be saddened by this text, others angry, most curious to learn more, but above all, everyone will be intellectually stimulated and
“UN Extends Darfur Force Mandate.” Aljazeera.net. 31 Jul 2010: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 08 Nov 2013.
The first Chinese immigrants to arrive in America came in the early 1800s. Chinese sailors visited New York City in the 1830s (“The Chinese Experience”); others came as servants to Europeans (“Chinese Americans”). However, these immigrants were few in number, and usually didn’t even st...
A nativist minister during the 1870’s gave this testimony during a Congressional hearing on Chinese immigration, “Coolieism, with very slight exceptions, leaves the Chinese just what they were in their native land, with all their idolatry, immorality, vice, and heathen customs, habits, dress, tastes, prejudices, and most unacquirable language a large, distinct class of people, adverse to all that is American.
When the Chinese Exclusion Act was signed into law in May 1882, it was followed by a rapidly decreasing amount of new immigrants to the United States. Regardless of problems that the United States attempted to solve with the Act, violent massacre and persecution of Chinese people in the United States continued. Because of this, many Chinese immigrants that did stay in America continued on for years to receive prejudice and racism in the labor market and cultural society. This then continued to force many Chinese immigrants further and further down the path of segregation and into the protection of Chinatowns and poverty, counteracting the great American idea of the “melting pot.”
Railton, Ben. The Chinese Exclusion Act: What It Can Teach Us about America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
Kwong, Peter. 1999 “Forbidden Workers: Illegal Chinese Immigrants and American Labor” Publisher: The New Press.
Lampton, David M. The Three Faces of Chinese Power: Might, Money, and Minds. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.
It seems China’s interest in African countries is not in territorial occupation, but rather in international prominence and expanding its rapidly growing economic agenda. Kenya’s richness in commodities and weak commercial laws are an idealistic setting for rapid market entry, therefore China has been able to effortlessly influence and expand its mercantilist ambitions without distress of competition from the west. Even though the United States is focused in providing conditional aid to Kenya, the effects of Chinese expansion in Kenya on U.S. interest are alarming, for China is offering cold hard cash that is f...
Tadesse, Debay. Post-independence South Sudan: the challenges ahead. ISPI-ISTITUTO PER GU STUDI DI POLITICA INTERNAZIONALE. February 2012.no.46.
...tempt to change their image globally of worrying only about the money they have invested in developing countries and not being concerned with who is in charge of those countries, or the human rights abuses that are a result. Secondly, China has large interests in Sudanese oil. Beginning a relationship with Sudanese oil production in the mid-90’s, China has continued to making growing investments in Sudanese oil every years since. Importing up to 80% of South Sudan’s oil exports every year, China has money to lose as the fighting continues, and even more money to gain should South Sudan regain its stability. With China’s tight grip on the Sudanese oil market, it could make it difficult for the U.S. to benefit from increased investment in South Sudan, and the U.S. could even be inadvertently aiding China’s financial gains from South Sudan.
China's development is praised by the whole world. Its developments are not only in the economic aspect, but also in its foreign affairs. Compared to other developed countries, China is a relatively young country. It began constructing itself in 1949. After 30 years of growth, company ownership has experienced unprecedented changes.
Inkenberry, John. “The Rise of China and the Future of the West.” Foreign Affairs. The Council of Foreign Relations. Jan 2008. Web. 9 Mar 2014.