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Work of Emile Durkheim on sociology
Work of Emile Durkheim on sociology
Work of Emile Durkheim on sociology
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Recommended: Work of Emile Durkheim on sociology
Canada is a free democratic society that protects and guarantees individual Charter rights and freedoms. However, these rights and freedoms are not absolute and can be limited when they infringe on the rights and freedoms of others. As a result, competing rights and values often emerges; therefore, the courts are in place to create a balance. To create this balance individual and societal factors are taken into consideration when the courts make their decisions. Additionally, the dignity and equality of children rights is violated through the existence of pornographic materials independent of its distribution. Therefore, the possession of child pornography limits freedom of expression as it innately harmful to children and the broader society. …show more content…
Furthermore, as members of society we have a legal obligation to obey the rules of law. As a result, conformity from its members keeps society running smoothly and efficiently. However, disruptive members to society are sanctioned to guarantee conformity from the rest of the population. Additionally, the criminal code of Canada dictates behaviors that are unacceptable in society and Mr. Sharpe broke those laws regardless of his Charter infringement claim. Therefore, the possession of child pornography shows Mr. Sharpe blatant disregard for Canadian laws. As a result, his actions violated the rules of law and accountability is warranted. (ADD MORE SENTENCES FROM Social solidarity and the enforcement of morality revisited: some thoughts on H.L.A. Hart 's critique of Durkheim (Humber …show more content…
However, the need to protect children from harm far outweighs the infringement on Mr. Sharpe freedom of expression. This coincides with Durkheim’s collective consciousness, where laws are based on the collective consciousness of the society. Furthermore, it is unacceptable for authorities to violate the Charter to collect evidence that leads to convictions. However, it is equally wrong for individuals to use the Charter as a safe blanket for engaging in criminal activities. Mr. Sharpe while entitled to his Charter rights and freedoms is limited since the possession of child pornography is harmful to society. Furthermore, the collective perception of society views child pornography as a heinous crime and can destroy the social fabric of society. As a result, the court would rule in the favor of the broader society as children are at risk due to their vulnerability. Furthermore, criminal activities that endangers children re-enforces social solidarity and morality in a population. To prevent social disorder and chaos in society the need to punish deviance behavior is necessary, especially those involving
In the case of Canada v. Bedford, three sex workers in Ontario Canada, Jean Bedford, Amy Lebovitch and Valerie Scott, challenged the Charter as they stated that the following sections in the Criminal Code violate the rights promised and protected under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms; CC s 210, CC s. 212(1) (j), and CC s. 213(1) (c). These sections “make it an offence to keep or be in a bawdy-house, prohibit living on the avails of prostition, and prohibits communicating in public for the purposes of prostitution,” (Canada v. Bedford, 2013, 6-3). The women claimed that these restrictions did not, in fact, prevent but implement more danger for anyone in the field of work. The women claimed that these restrictions went against their rights protected under s. 2(b) of the Charter as it disabled them from their right to freedom of expression (Canada v. Bedford, 2013, 6). As the provisions were set to prevent “public nuuisance” and “exploitation of prositutes,” they in fact go against the rights in s. 7 of the Charter. Thus, being under declaration of invalidity. This in fact brings upon question on whether it is the right decision to allow prostitution without any regulation in order to impose that the the Charter is not being violated, or whether to suspend the declaration until a proper method has been developed (while infringing the rights of those in the field of work). Ultimately, all of the laws were struck down by the decision of the Supreme Court of Canada.
As citizens of Earth, we are required to live by certain rules designated to maintain order through out society, but we know them as laws. With such a complex idea there has to be a companionship by which officials dictate who breaks these rules and how they are punished. Thus the justice system was born. The concept of justice is a byproduct of the system but is just as important. Individuals must know and understand judgment to know whether or not justice is being served. These ideas coincide so profoundly that you need both to make sound decisions. The novels Disgrace by J.M. Coetzee and Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky examine the individual’s responsibility to the justice system and how it affects the group as a whole. Through the fates of Lurie and Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky and Coetzee make self-policing the most important factor in societal justice.
The individuals within our society have allowed we the people to assess and measure the level of focus and implementation of our justice system to remedy the modern day crime which conflict with the very existence of our social order. Enlightening us to the devices that will further, establish the order of our society, resides in our ability to observe the Individual’s rights for public order.
Young, Alan. "The state is still in the bedrooms of the nation: the control and regulation of sexuality in Canadian criminal law." The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality 17.4 (2008).
Child pornography is a form of child sexual exploitation. Federal law defines child pornography as any visual depiction of sexual explicit could use images of child pornography are also referred to as child sexual abuse images.
Within a month of Price’s arrest, a law was passed that juveniles were allowed to be tried as adults in serious crimes. So again, a subjectivist could stand for or against Craig Price and build an argument for or against the young serial killer but in the end judgment and punishment are decided by a group of the defendant’s peers and an authority chosen by that particular society. Therefore, proving that although morality is a private choice made by an individual, there are moral truths that the greater believe are to be followed. I believe that moral truths are necessary in a world where everyone must work together. It is irrelevant to me what instills these truths within individuals, the higher power is the individuals’ choice, and I simply enjoy the comfort of knowing they are there.
Sex trafficking is a form of contemporary slavery that induces and forces people into a commercial sex trade against their will. Many factors contribute to the sex trade and the exploitation occurs mostly to women and children. Through the age, gender, class, and race many are trapped in a never-ending cycle of coercion and abuse in order to survive in the corrupt society around them.
There’s too much pressure on the criminal justice system because it is supposed to solve socie-ty’s ills. One of the greatest challenges facing the criminal justice system is the need to balance the rights of the accused criminals against society interest in imposing punishments on those convicted of
Durkheim sees the role of law and punishment to be important for the solidarity of society as a whole. (Ibid., p81) Here, society has a...
Law is the foundation of central structures of social life on which society’s integrity depends, which is why Petrazycki, Ehrlich and Habermas perceive it to be a key steering mechanism in society,
Child abuse over is happening all around the world to many young children. Many of the victims tend to keep the abuse silent because of the fear that the situation at home could only get worst. Persons from the community sometimes have an idea that something is wrong in a particular household and refuses to speak out to the authorities because the situation is not affecting them directly.
To understand how to prevent child sexual abuse, one must begin by understanding what child sex abuse is. When a perpetrator intentionally harms a child physically, psychologically, sexually, or by acts of neglect, this crime is known as child abuse. Child sex abuse consists of any sexual activity that includes a minor. A child cannot consent to any form of sexual activity. More importantly, when a perpetrator engages with a child this way, they are committing a crime that can have lasting effects on the victim for years. Moreover, child sexual abuse does not need to include physical contact between a perpetrator and child, some forms include but not limited to; fondling, intercourse, sex trafficking, exposing oneself to a minor, masturbation
The thought of seeing or hearing about any form of child abuse in the world today would make any normal person cringe. Sadly though, cases of child abuse and neglect arise all the time making us wonder if the issue will ever be solved. Both child abuse and neglect are forms of maltreatment, but abuse can be divided into three other categories, psychological, physical and sexual abuse. Even though most cases of child neglect and abuse go unreported because the victims are either afraid of their abuser or do not want them to get in trouble because they are most often related to them; almost one million cases do get reported each year (Child Abuse 2015). If this is the case, what does that mean for the issue as a whole, will it ever be solved?
A four year old girl lays on the floor unconscious after her mother beat her because she put a dish away in the wrong spot. She wakes up and feels the burns of the cigarettes on her and the feeling of a broken rib in her body. This abuse has been going on since she was a baby, but this was one of the first times that she would actually be able to have memory of. If she does one thing wrong, something very bad happens everytime. Sometimes it’s a beating and sometimes she is put in a closet with a wire fence bound around her and it is locked in place with chains. She will never be able to forget these terrible memories.
Have you ever experienced child abuse before? Think about the children who have been abused. They cannot protect themselves from it. Most of them are so small they don’t know what’s going on. Child Abuse has been around for many and many years, but nobody knows a way to stop it. Child Abuse is not only a bad problem, but it’s a problem that has to be stopped.