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Child Labour: Raison, Consequences And Solution
Child Labour: Raison, Consequences And Solution
Child labor issue in 3 rd world countries
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In this world, there are more than 218 million children working in dangerous conditions, about 23,085 million of them are in South Asia. According to the International Labor Organization child labor is “work that children should not do because they are too young to work”(2009).Child employment is a risky phenomenon in the world. Moreover, this phenomenon has a physical, mental, social effectsonchildren. As fact, children are the future generations and we must protect them and givesthem safety and happiness. Furthermore, about 60% of world’s children are in Asia, 19% of them are workers (Herth&Sharma,2007). On the other hand, International organizations working hard to end this phenomenon, but facts says that is not enough being done to prevent child labor in South Asia.South Asian countries did not do enough to prevent child labor for social, traditional beliefs and economic reasons.This research paper will include some facts and studies that showing the dangers of this problem. Also, this research paper discuss the phenomenon of child labor between 5-17 years old in south Asia.
Poverty are one from the social issues that increase the number of children who work in south Asia. In addition, this issuehas strong affects on their health, behaviors and their personalities in the future. Firstly, poverty is the main reason of child labor in South Asia. According to research presented by the World Bank based in the purchasing power of the members,66.7% of people in South Asia get about $2 per day(n.d). On the other hand, some people believe that the governments and international organizations are working to solve this problem and help these people to remove poverty. In contrast, it seems that South Asia governments can not contro...
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...and cheap labor with low-cost. Further areas of research should be conducted on how poverty can affect children life and why girls should be educated in south Asia. Furthermore, research should also focus on Arab countries which have child labor and compering them with other countries in South America or Europe. In addition, a number of recommendations to control this issue can be made. Firstly, the governments of south Asia country should work hard to increase the income of poor people. Also, they should be united and work hard to put a laws which protect children’s lives. Finally, the community world should help those countries and support them to band this phenomena.If these phenomena is not banned and stopped now, more children will be exploitedand make them growing with aggression feelings totheir communities, which may lead them to be extremists or criminals.
Shah, Anup. "Child Labor." - Global Issues. Anup Shah, 17 July 2005. Web. 26 Nov. 2013. .
Canada, although it was very much alike during the 18th and the 19th century, however, when the 20th century came around equality took place and attitudes towards child labour were changing dramatically.
Throughout time children have worked myriad hours in hazardous workplaces in order to make a few cents to a few dollars. This is known as child labor, where children are risking their lives daily for money. Today child labor continues to exist all over the world and even in the United States where children pick fruits and vegetables in difficult conditions. According to the article, “What is Child Labor”; it states that roughly 215 million children around the world are working between the ages of 5 and 17 in harmful workplaces. Child labor continues to exist because many families live in poverty and with more working hands there is an increase in income. Other families take their children to work in the fields because they have no access to childcare and extra money is beneficial to buy basic needs. Although there are laws and regulations that protect children from child labor, stronger enforcement is required because child labor not only exploits children but also has detrimental effects on a child’s health, education, and the people of the nation.
Want to know how many deaths does Child labor cause throughout the whole year? Because of child labor, there are over 2.7 million deaths every year! Child labor is a definite human rights violation which is included in both factories and farms. There they are overworked, underfed, and have no medical attention. The use of children for child labor is gross to even think about and is a major human rights issue. First of all, child labor should not just be used for their size to work in factories. Secondly, they should not be the victims to the harmful pesticides and chemicals sprayed over the field to help the crops.
Although children had been servants and apprentices, child labor reached new extremes during the Industrial Revolution, as the demand for labor increased. The need for child labor grew in Britain and even in the United States in the late 1700s and early 1800s. During the Industrial Revolution, many families had to find someone to work for or they would not survive. Industrialists saw child labor as a favorable form of labor due to certain benefits, while the opponents of child labor saw it as a violation towards human treatment.
We have all at one point seen or read an article of young girls and boys being abducted or simply forced into manual labor. Many reasons have been given as to why child labor occurs in these foreign countries such as: poverty, low pay, and unskilled work. These foreign companies or sweatshops find it easy to simply abduct poor and uneducated children, and force them into slavery for little to no pay and horrible working conditions. This is because there is greater demand for low skilled, and low cost labor that employers prefer to fill with child labor, instead of having to deal with more expensive and less flexible adult employees. Throughout the years there has been an increase in the supply of child labor mainly because of young kids in
Think about the cotton in your shirt, the sugar in your coffee, and the shoes on your feet, all of which could be products of child labor. Child labor is a practice that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity and includes over 200 million children worldwide who are involved in the production of goods for companies and industries willing to exploit these kids for profit. Although most countries have laws prohibiting child labor, a lack of funding and manpower means that these laws are rarely enforced on a large scale. However, even for a first-world country like the United States, that has a large number of state and federal law enforcement officers, child labor is still a problem because priority is given to crimes that are more violent or heinous. Child labor must be made a priority issue because it is a global plague whose victims are physically and psychologically scarred, lack a proper education, are impoverished, and whose children are doomed to the same fate if nothing changes.
Child labor refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children; interferes with their schooling by depriving them of the opportunity to attend school; obliging them to leave school prematurely or by requiring them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work (International Labor Organization). Child labor has been a big problem ever since the Victorian Era. Many counties worldwide have used and still to this day use child labor. Though there are many laws that have been implemented against using children to work, many countries tend to ignore them. In my paper I will be discussing countries where child labor is present, push to stop child labor, companies that use child labor, the effects on children, and the reasons for child labor.
“Child labor is work that harms children or keeps them from attending school.” Back then in the U.S., children were working between ages 5 to 17. Between the 1800s and 1900s, many children worked in agricultural fields, fishing, mining, manufacturing, and even drug trade and prostitution. Even though child labor laws are still avoided around the world, the effects on child labor in the US, before, was unbelieveable. Children were suffering from health issues, reform movements grew and other countries followed enforced child labor too.
Child Labor is not an isolated problem. The phenomenon of child labor is an effect of economic discrimination. In different parts of the world, at different stages of histories, laboring of child has been a part of economic life. More than 200 million children worldwide, some are as young as 4 and 5 years old, are slaves to the production line. These unfortunate children manufacture shoes, matches, clothing, rugs and countless other products that are flooding the American market and driving hard-working Americans out of jobs. These children worked long hours, were frequently beaten, and were paid a pittance. In 1979, a study shows more than 50 million children below the age of 16 were considered child labor (United Nation labors agency data). In 1998, according to the Campaign for Labor rights that is a NGO and United Nation Labor Agency, 250 million children around the world are working in farms, factories, and household. Some human rights experts indicate that there are as many as 400 million children under the age of 15 are performing forced labor either part or full-time under unsafe work environment. Based upon the needs of the situation, there are specific areas of the world where the practice of child labor is taking place. According to the journal written by Basu, Ashagrie gat...
Did you know that children became the best individuals to be in the workforce in the Industrial Revolution since they were young and they learned new tasks faster while being aware and friendly to the authority? Child Labor is the use of children in industry or business, especially when illegal or considered inhumane. The Children were about 5-18 years old working in factories, mines, or mills. Children made up a very large portion of workers in factories during the Industrial Revolution. Child Labor during the industrial revolution was horrible because of the terrible working conditions, getting low wages, and the loss of education.
Child Scavengers in Cotton Factories during the Industrial Revolution Rachel Min, 906 HASS 23/02/15 http://fr.academic.ru/pictures/frwiki/67/Child_laborer.jpg Introduction The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain was the era of new inventions and innovations that were integral to the growth of today's technology. However, it was also an age of squalid conditions, rioting disease, strict social hierarchy, and hard labour. While the rich sipped at their Wedgwood cups, the poor toiled away, whether it be in a suffocating mine, in a house as a domestic servant, or in a noisy, stuffy factory.
In document UN/ CRC/ 531, analyzed through UNICEF, an estimated 25% of the world’s children (developing world) are in the web of child labor. To add to this, nearly 70% of all girl/female laborers go unregistered, often performing acts of prostitution and strenuous domestic housework. This form of unregistered work is dangerous to young girls because the employers often abuse their employees sexually and physically, as well as psychologically scarring them for years. This alarming fact can be attributed to the inequality of education given to young girls.
Presently, about 11 crores children of age group 9 to 14 , are working as child labours. This makes 10% of our total population. All these children have missed out pleasant moments of their childhood and ultimately they will remain away from the mainstream of social development. If we as a society ignore these facts and neglect this situation, it may prove to be harmful to all of us.
Census (2011) of India indicates that there are over 12 million child workers in India. They are employed in textile factories, roadside restaurants (dhabas), hotels, domestic workers, in mines and so on. They are even seen doing hazardous work in firecrackers and matchstick industries. This is not a new scenario for India. The Government has been taking proactive steps to tackle this problem through strict enforcement of policies and laws.