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Treatment of child sexual abuse essay
Prevention and protection of child abuse
Treatment of child sexual abuse essay
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When there are cases of child sexual abuse allegations, the assessment is extremely difficult and challenging for an evaluator. A satisfactory assessment must be completed by conducting extensive, demanding analysis on the victim. The thoroughness will aid ensuring protection and rights of the victim and the accused.
Introduction The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA); originally enacted in 1974, is what defines child abuse. The Act documents abuse as “the employment, use, persuasion, inducement, enticement, or coercion of any child to engage in, or assist any other person to engage in, any sexually explicit conduct or simulation of such conduct for the purpose of producing a visual depiction of such conduct; or the rape, and in cases of
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Punishment, physical abuse, death threats to the child, their siblings, or other family members are also used. The main factor of sexual abuse in children is force, as children are not capable of conseting to these acts with adults; even though, they are in this act.
Sexual abuse can occur by contact or non-contact, with actions that give sexual pleasure to an abuser. Forms of sexual abuse include but not limited to: touching or fondling of the genitals, oral actions that include the genitals, voyeurism, prostitution, or child pornography. A child’s actions are a very reliable sign to indicated that abuse is occurring or has occurred. As children, they turn to their behavior as a cry for help and communication technique. A child that has been abused will have complaints of headaches or stomachaches.
Other signs and symptoms are: bowel disorders, eating disorders (loss of appetite, anorexia, bulimia), drastic change in sleeping patterns (too much or less), itching and burning of the genital and rectal area, and discharge, and diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases, or
In 1974, the United States Congress passed an act that would provide the necessary laws and regulations that would protect those who have become victims of child abuse and neglect. According to this policy was meant to: “provide financial assistance for a demonstration program for the prevention, identification, and treatment of child abuse and neglect” (CAPTA of 1974 P.L. 93-247). This law became known as Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act was first amended in 1974 and became known as CAPTA. However, over the years CAPTA has been amended several times. When CAPTA was amended on June 25, 2003 it became part of the Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003. The most recent amendment of the law was on December 1, 2010 (Public Law 108-36) (About CAPTA: A Legislative History). By definition, which was established in 1974, CAPTA is defined as “the physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, negligent treatment, or maltreatment of a child under the age of eighteen by a person who is responsible for the child’s welfare under circumstances which indicate tha...
Sexual abuse includes any sexual act in which one person has not agreed to it. A woman can be sexually abused by means of, but not limited to force, coercion, blackmail, threat, or embarrassment. Sexual abuse may occur when a woman is forced to perform, watch, or in any other way engage in sexual acts. This includes but is not limited to vaginal, anal and oral sex, fondling, touching, disrespect of privacy, such as showering, being forced to watch pornography or view pornographic pictures, being forced into sexual poses, or being verbally abused in a sexual manner (Morris and Biehl 36, Haley 14).
Stoltzfus, Emilie. (2009). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA): Background, Programs, and Funding. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved from Website: http://www.napcwa.org/Legislative/docs/CAPTACongressionalResearchReport.pdf
The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) was created in 1974 due to the ongoing issue of child abuse during the 1970's, The act was develop to assist states with reducing and preventing child maltreatment. Walter Mondale who was the Senator of Minnesota approved the act in Congress. The CAPTA supplied federal aid for states to create programs to prevent and inteference methods for child abuse and neglect. The Act approved funding for studies on child maltreatment and ways to stop it. It also supplied the states with grants for staff members in the medical field, law and social work to train on how to spot child abuse or neglect.
An estimated 39 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse exist in America today (Darness2Light, 2009a ). This figure continues to grow daily as perpetrators of this crime continue in this destructive path. The definition of child sexual abuse is the force, coercion, or cajoling of children into sexual activities by a dominant adult or adolescent. Sexual abuse of children includes touching (physical) sexually including: fondling; penetration (vaginal or anal using fingers, foreign objects or offenders organs; oral sex, or non-physical contact including: sexual comments; indecent exposures; masturbating in a child’s presence; child prostitution or child pornography (Child Welfare, 2009a).
Any form of neglect or maltreatment, and failure to meet the basic needs of a child is considered child abuse. Failure of providing enough food, shelter, basic supervision, necessary medical or mental health treatment, adequate education or emotional comfort, is child maltreatment. Other forms of abuse include, physical and sexual abuse, where physical abuse refers to the injury of a child on purpose. Examples of physical abuse include, striking, kicking, beating, biting, or any indication that can be considered physical abuse. Sexual abuse is where a child is engaged in sexual acts or imitation of such acts, whether its through persuasion or by force.
Unfortunately, many children experience child abuse and neglect from their parents or other family members. The effects child abuse and neglect has on children are long term and impact their future. There are many types of child abuse and signs that may indicate a child is experiencing more than one type of child abuse.The signs of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse are the most obvious. Unexplained burns, cuts, bruises, welts in the shape of objects, bite marks, antisocial behavior, problems in school, and fear of adults are all signs that a child might be experiencing physical abuse. Signs of sexual abuse include inappropriate interest or knowledge of sexual acts, nightmares and bed-wetting, drastic changes in appetite, overcompliance
Child Abuse is an extremely significant conflict around the world; it is the physical maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child. There are 4 main types of victimization against children. Those containing physical, emotional, sexual abuse and neglect. Physical abuse is when a parent or guardian wounds their child in the form of injuring them or in any other manner causing them agony. Emotional abuse also recognized as mental abuse is when they mentally upset a child’s feelings that may generate trauma. Sexual abuse can probably be characterized as someone forcing a child in an act of unwanted sexual relationships. Neglect is the form of not providing a child with their basic physical and emotional necessities. Most people are forming organizations to prevent from future child abuse occurring but most people are also not getting involved in such dangerous crimes. Usually more than 90% of abusers tend to be people children know, love, or trust, according to Bright Futures 4 Kids.
Some children become passive and withdrawn while other become angry and aggressive. These children live in constant fear that the batterer may become physically abusive towards them. Additionally, children who are exposed to such abuse can also exhibit physical symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches, bedwetting, loss of the ability to concentrate, anxiety, and loss of appetite. These children are also at a higher risk of experiencing alcohol and drug abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, and juvenile delinquency
There are many different types of sexual abuse, some more extreme than others. Sexual abuse falls into two categories: contact and non-contact. 5 Sexual abuse involving contact “may include fondling a child's genitals, masturbation, oral-genital contact, digital penetration, and vaginal and anal intercourse” and non-contact sexual abuse could include “exposure, voyeurism, and child pornography.” 6 All sexual abuse, no matter how severe or mild by definition, is damaging to the young child and can affect his/her neurological and psychological development and health, and affect him/her throughout life.
The courts have an empirically verifiable definition for child sexual abuse in order for them to be able to convict someone accused – put simply, they need a definition that can be proven with hard, physical evidence. This makes a problem for all the children abused in ways that do not leave a mark.
Sexual abuse is another type of child abuse. It is any type of sexual activity that a child cannot understand or give consent to. Some examples of this are: fondling, oral-genital contact, genital or anal intercourse, exhibitionism, voyeurism and exposure to pornography (National Council On Child Abuse And Family Violence...) Some signs of sexual abuse are: the child has trouble sitting or standing,...
In response to this social issue, the first federal child welfare policy Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) was signed into law by President Nixon in 1974. According to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of the Child article 19, “all appropriate legislative, administrative, social and educational measure to protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, including sexual abuse, while in the care of parent(s), legal guardian(s) or any other person who has the care of the child” (Detrick, 1999). CAPTA governs Child Protective Services programs across the country supporting...
More importantly, “60 percent of children who are sexually abused do not disclose and most are acquaintances but as many as 47 percent are family or extended family” (The Scope of, 2016). The prevalence of child sexual abuse is difficult to determine because it is often not reported; experts agree that the incidence is far greater than what is reported to authorities (Child Sexual Abuse, 2012). Startling statistics represent the depth of the issue. Globally, prevalence rates show that a range of 7-36% of women and 3-29% of men experience sexual abuse in childhood (The Scope of, 2016). “The U.S Department of Health and Human Services’ Children’s Bureau report child maltreatment 2010 found that 9.2% of victimized children were sexually assaulted” (Child Sexual Abuse,
Lastly, threatening signs of sexual abuse can include difficulty walking or sitting, premature understanding of sex, and pain in the genital area. Wetting or soiling accidents that are unrelated to toilet training can also be a warning sign.