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Types and characteristics of different forms of child abuse
Types and characteristics of different forms of child abuse
Types and characteristics of different forms of child abuse
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Child Abuse & Neglect. (2011). Retrieved November 30, 2015, from http://cwrp.ca/child-abuse-neglect
This webpage, the Canadian Child Welfare Research Portal, aims to provide access to research on the Canadian child welfare system. It looks upon the different forms of abuse including sexual, emotional, and physical abuse which affects a child’s wellbeing. As well, further links are provided to help readers understand the exposure of domestic violence and neglect within the household. According to this webpage, child abuse and neglect includes acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver which create a potential, threat or result of harm to a child. As well, supplementary links to frequent definitions used when discussing child
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abuse and neglect can be found that can help professionals within the children services field to discover resources. This includes child neglect prevention and incident reports, case studies that help examine child abuse within the First Nation communities and additional investigations conducted by reputable organizations such as Unicef. Furthermore, information in regards to provincial legislation and policies are available, which can be of use to families, but most importantly those in family law, that advocate for family matters. The webpage would be more effective if information was organized into broader sections such as case studies, information sheets, and reports, allowing individuals to gather information in an efficient manner, instead of clicking multiple links to access the resource that is needed. To continue, this webpage acts as a search engine to utilize information as legal precedents upon the child welfare system within Canada, as the Aboriginal welfare system is seen as separate from the nation. An interactive map is available, and once clicked on the province, specific resources will be available in regards to the province chosen. Overall, the webpage delivers a range of resources to aid professionals, students and families in looking at reports, case studies and policies in regards to child abuse, however lacks an innovative way to organize the information to be accessed more efficiently. Dorais, M. (2002). Don't tell: The sexual abuse of boys. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. The book, Don’t Tell: The Sexual Abuse of Boys, written by Michel Dorais helps examine the sexual aggression males faced during their childhood and adolescent years and the impact on their overall well-being.
The book uses 12 different narratives from males who confide their life stories, which illustrate the diversity of the abusive experience and their reactions to the tragic incident. This book’s main goal is to gather awareness for victims, survivors and as a learning tool that uses these life stories to help observe the issue further. The text integrates these life stories into several chapter. His first chapter discusses the vulnerability of males and how male sexual abuse is a topic not well-recognized within society. By examining the issue through a psychological and behavioral lens; there is a need to find a relation of the consequences of sexual abuse. It distorts self-perception, perceptions of others and closely examines behavioral/physical indicators, as there is comparison on how males and females disclose traumatic experiences. Further information is given, as to what types of social background that males come from, more vulnerable to sexual abuse come. Although, the bottom line is perceptions and life strategies develop from memories and expectations of the mind. Education can play a key part, by teaching the dangers of sexuality but also explain the positive aspect when sexuality is explored for the content of self-respect and respect of others. Overall, this text is an effective tools for those working with sexually abused males to read, and recognize the difficulties and obstacles faced, and what appropriate strategy can be developed to work further to help cope with the trauma suffered. As well, for victims and survivors it is an inspirational text guided to build resiliency and a feeling of togetherness, that no individual is alone. Lastly, this resource should be available to teachers, mental health workers, and other professions that
individual may confide to. The chapters are narrowed down to subtopics that give the reader to focus on a specific readings without having knowledge about the previous chapters.
There have been a large number of studies that compared adults that had been sexually abused as well as adults that had not and what their differences were. What about the effects that child abuse has on Adults? This study purpose is to try and pinpoint the effects that psychosexual functioning in adults has on sexually abused children. During this study it got a closer look at how events of childhood sexual abuse effected psychosexual functioning, emotional, behavioral and evaluative after childhood. This article looks at the effect that childhood sexual abuse can have on an adult. It compares the different effects if the child tells someone when the attack happens or if they don’t what the long term effects could be. The questionnaire was given to find out which effect child abuse had on 165 different adults: fear of sex and guilt during sex, issues with physical touch, sexual arousal, and sexual satisfaction. First the characteristics of the adults have to be determined. They were looking and determine characteristics like age...
Violence has become prevalent within society; it is something the western world has learned to accept. With every minute that passes Canadians come face to face with certain acts of violence they may not have previously encountered (citation). Although, violence is not a subject that one can escape, women and children have unfortunately become the prime victims of violent acts. The media glorifies violence in other countries around the world it fails to address the presence of violence within Canada. Although violence is usually associated with gangs and guns, Canada experiences more violence related to bullying, sexual, verbal, cyber and domestic abuse (citation). Amidst the changing societal views towards treating women equally and eliminating objectification, of all these types of violence and abuse in our society, the most common still happens to be domestic abuse, which is mainly targeted at women and affects children. Domestic abuse is described as a form of abuse that takes place in the confines of the household (Citation). Though 51% of Canadians have said to have experienced or witnessed domestic abuse only 20% of those cases related to domestic violence are ever reported (citation). Domestic abuse has become more prevalent in modern society; however, it is an issue that is left un-noticed simply because its effects are invisible outside the walls of ones home. In reality the effects of domestic violence have severe negative effects on women, children and the social structure of today’s society. Without any notification of domestic violence the re precautions of this abuse can be dire. When an individual thinks of domestic abuse, their ideas quickly relate back to women, simply because women are the usual and most common victims of domestic violence. And therefore is an issue that must be resolved rather than ignored.
In Canada there are approximately 76 000 children under the protection of Child and Family Services who have experienced neglect, maltreatment, and child abuse (Trocme, Loo, Nutter & Falon, 2002). However, this number does not fully capture the extent of child abuse and neglect in Canada, nor children exposed to complex trauma. Previous research identified that children exposed to complex trauma are less likely to graduate from high school, are more likely to experience mental health and substance use problems and to be involved with the justice system and the child welfare system (Carrion, Weems et al., 2009; Thornbury, Ireland & Smith, 2001; Jaffee & Maikovich-Fong, 2011).
Parents who take out anger on their kids not only place them in a dangerous position physically, but they harm them emotionally and mentally as well. Child abuse can be described as many different things. One of the more common forms of abuse is neglect. As stated by James W. Vander, in the book Human Development, "neglect is defined as the absence of adequate social, emotional, or physical care." (Vander, 1997). This could include undernourishment, a mother not paying attention to a sick or hurt child, or even a guardian not sharing happiness with his or her child. Physical abuse is defined by Vander as "nonaccidental physical attack on or injury to children by the individuals caring for them." (Vander, 1997). This type of abuse is where the hitting, yelling, spanking, and even sexual abuse come into play. Children are not only hurt in the present time of growing up, but in the future as well. This problem of abuse harms many individuals each day, and the repercussions are felt by all of society.
Lamont, A. (2010). Effects of child abuse and neglect for children and adolescents [Family study]. Retrieved from Australian institute of family studies: www.aifs.gov.au
Trocmé, N., Fallon, B., MacLaurin, B., Sinha, V., Black, T., Fast, E.,…Holroyd, J. (2010). Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect 2008: Major Findings. Ottawa, Ontario: Public Health Agency of Canada.
In Ontario, at least one in three individuals encounter some sort of maltreatment over his or her childhood, with neglectful parenting being the most rampant form (“Child Maltreatment in Canada”, 2012, para. 6-7). Neglectful parenting, often called uninvolved, indifferent, or dismissive parenting is one of the four distinct parenting styles specified by psychologist Baumrind’s taxonomy of parenting styles (van der Horst et. al., 2017, para. 3). The four-fold typology of parenting is typically dependent on dimensions of responsiveness and demandingness and respectively, the neglectful parenting style is significantly low in both dimensions (van der Horst et. al., 2017, para. 3). According to Baumrind, “Neglectful parents are least involved towards their children’s needs, providing the most basic of facilities but no room or opportunity for recreational and developmental activities” (Aswanthi, 2017, para.
In Dent County alone, during the year of 2012, four children were physically abused, six were the objects of neglect, one was emotionally abused, and eleven more children were the victims of sexual abuse according to records kept by the Missouri Department of Social Services (“Child’s Division” 38). In that same year, 92,593 children were reported as being abused in the entire state of Missouri (“Child’s Division” 1). Fortunately, only 6,322 children were found to have been abused out of all of the children reported. However, an additional 7,092 were classified as ‘Unsubstantiated-Preventive Services Indicated.’ This means that not enough evidence existed to move further with prosecution, but still enough to indicate that abuse was imminent. Another 44,070 of the reports warranted an assessment of the child’s family in order to ensure the safety of the child (“Child’s Division” 5).
Sinha, M. (2012). Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile, 2010. Juristat. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 85-002-X. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2012001/article/11643-eng.pdf
The children of today hold the future in their hands, Aldous Houxly once said,” Children are remarkable for their intelligence and ardor, for their curiosity, their intolerance of shams, the clarity and ruthlessness of their vision.” Needless to say that right now at this precise moment we can be raising that doctor who will find the cure to cancer or that athlete runner who runs to promote world peace or maybe firefighter that will one day save our lives. Children have the power to accomplish many things but when they are neglected by those who surround them;they are being deprived from all the beautiful possibilities that they can encounter.
According to Washington Statue ??Abuse or neglect? means sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, or injury of a child by any person under circumstances which cause harm to the child?s health, welfare, or safety? or the negligent treatment or maltreatment of a child by a person responsible for or providing care to the child.? (N/A,2016). The signs of possible child abuse include, but are not limited to, sudden behavior change, untreated medical issues, difficulties in school, lack of adult attention, the child making excuses to stay away from home. Parents can also show signs, in the form of, showing little interest in the child, blaming the child for the child?s problems. The parent could ask the teacher to use severe punishment on a child and find harsh treatment acceptable and teacher must be aware of all the signs and must act. As a teacher, you are required by law to report child abuse. According to the Department of Social and Health Services (2016), here are some steps to follow when reporting child abuse.
Children were once seen as important family assets that were “owned” by the head of the household before Confederation (Chappell, 2014). During the late 19th century, children started to be viewed more as individuals in need of protection instead of a piece of property (Chappell, 2014). This resulted in many child-saving policies being developed in order to protect young people from harm (Chappell, 2014). The Canadian Constitution gives the power to all the provinces and territories to create their own child welfare system for assisting abused or neglected children and their families (Chappell, 2014). As a result, ways of approaching child protection differs across different jurisdictional boundaries in regards to legislation, investigative
The emotional consequence of delaying recovery from sexual assault in a man can take out to every area of a survivor’s life and the lives of those in his community. Men who do not get help risk exposure to greater physical health issues, some of which include substance abuse, chronic health conditions, societal ideation and social dysfunction, just to name a few. In discussing sexual assault, it is critically important to acknowledge male privilege and a greater prevalence of sexual abuse and assault amongst women. If progress is to be made, against all forms of sexual assault, we must recognize that men are equally victims of sexual violence in high numbers and thus, they need support too to be able to speak out rather than stay in silence and feel low about themselves and what the society will think of them if they eventually speak out. Giving a helping hand and a listening ear to men who have been or who are stigmatized, can have positive impact for people of all gender identities and expressions and thus a healthier life can be guaranteed for our children, family members, friends, co-workers just to name a few.
Child abuse and neglect are similar, yet very different forms of maltreatment of a child. Child abuse is a non-accidental intent to cause harm to a child. This harm is usually that is caused by a parent, caregiver, or someone the child’s care is entrusted, although it is very common for children to be abused by strangers. On the other hand, Child neglect is simply failure to provide for a child’s basic needs.
When spoken of the words Sexual Assault, the immediate image created in one’s mind is of a bruised and battered young woman being tortured in a sexual manner. What if instead of that young woman was a helpless young man going through the same trauma? We’ve heard so many cases of women going through this that we usually tend to associate sexual assault with women. However we forget the fact that men too are increasingly vulnerable to this. Moreover, society has framed a mindset among people that men should conform to certain masculinity standards; physically strong, tough-skinned, authoritative, impassive, sexually aggressive and rebellious and hence we find it difficult to accept male sexual assault as a predicament.