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Indigenous people of america history
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The Chickasaw Indians were Mississippi’s second largest Indian group, first being the Choctaw. They have a pretty interesting history, in my opinion, and it all started with them living in the Southeast. But in 1832, due to being forced by the U.S. government to sell their land, they migrated to Oklahoma and continued to live their lives as before. The Chickasaw were farmers and hunters, who often farmed the three main Native American crops: corn, beans, and squash. They also hunted animals like deer and elk, and fished in lakes and rivers. Their housing style was very unique, at least to me. A traditional town, or village, of the Chickasaw was made up of households, corn storage, a palisade fort, a council, and a ceremonial rotund. Each house …show more content…
Men either wore breechcloth and sometimes leather leggings--no shirt--or in cold weather, they’d wear poncho-style blouses, just as the women did. They’d cover their hair with what is called a hair roach, which kind of looks like a giant mohawk, except it’s made from porcupine hair. Women, on the other hand, wore wraparound skirts made from deerskin or woven fiber, and they were not shirtless, obviously. They also tied their hair up with string and decorated it with colorful beads. All Chickasaw wore moccasins, too. For costumes, men wore long, colorful tunics and women wore full colorful skirts with ribbons. Now, how did they get around to show off their amazing clothes, you ask? Well, they got around by using long, dugout canoes they made from hollowed-out logs. Since they didn’t have horses in North America yet, that was their only mode of transportation. But, it must be hard to craft things like that without tools, you say? Luck for you; I’m just getting to that. They used war clubs, knives, bows and arrows, maces, and axes. These were either used for hunting, crafting, or protecting themselves against other tribes that they were enemies with. You just read everything you need to know about the Chickasaw tribe, but why not throw a fun fact in there with it? You can never learn too
The Shawnees were a patrilineal tribe meaning they are traced through the males of the family. Although men were a main part of the culture, each village had an informal group of women who governed certain tribal rituals and set dates for many activities. Women were also allowed to save captives and prisoners. This practice was foreign to the time period because women do not usually have a voice. Children are inferior and are required to learn the ways to be able to be an active part in the tribe when they become adults. After many years the Shawnees were more dependent on the outside, yet they still followed a lifestyle based on hunting and gathering.
Pages one to sixty- nine in Indian From The Inside: Native American Philosophy and Cultural Renewal by Dennis McPherson and J. Douglas Rabb, provides the beginning of an in-depth analysis of Native American cultural philosophy. It also states the ways in which western perspective has played a role in our understanding of Native American culture and similarities between Western culture and Native American culture. The section of reading can be divided into three lenses. The first section focus is on the theoretical understanding of self in respect to the space around us. The second section provides a historical background into the relationship between Native Americans and British colonial power. The last section focus is on the affiliation of otherworldliness that exist between
Food was something everybody needed. The Makah ate a lot of fish and still do today. Fish was the main thing they ate. The Makah also ate deer, seal, whale, and more. The Makah ate everything with fish oil even dessert. They loved fish oil so much they had to eat it with everything. The Makah were hunters. They would go out in canoes and catch as much as they could. The Makah ate very little vegetables. They mostly ate meat. The only vegetables they ate were in the spring when the woman would find some plants. They would dry the fish for the winter and other times when it was needed. How they cooked the food was with a cedar wood box. They would make a fire and put coals on the fire. The Makah would put water in the box and add the hot coals. Then they would add the food. They would take out cold coals and put in hot ones. The Makah ate with their hands and ate on cedar mats. The Makah didn’t have any kind of utensils so they just used their hands for everything.
For example , in the encyclopedia of Native Americans it states the Chinook tribe wore prized dentalium shells , the men wore mat robes and wide-brimmed hats made of bear grass or cedar bark. Woman wore knee length fringes dresses made of silk grass or cedar bark. On the other hand , in the Nez Perce tribe section in the encyclopedia of Native Americans it states that in the early times shredded cedar bark , deerskin and rabbit skin were used to make clothing. Men usually wore capes and breech clothing adding fur robes and leggings when it's cold. Women wore large basket hats. Later they started imitating their tailored skin gourmets decorated with shells , elk teeth and beads. This shows that they both wore clothing very
The Chickasaw people made of decently well compared to some of the other Native American tribes that were moved to the West. They had foresight into what was going to take place and they were able to negotiate the sale of their land off for decent sums of money and they actually could afford to pay for the removal to areas west of the Mississippi. Even with saying that many Chickasaw Natives died on the perilous exodus that was their Trail of Tears. The Chickasaw quickly ran into troubles and death as their journey progressed as even having sums of money cannot protect you from the hardships of the land and travel. They did however control when they departed for the areas in the West though due to their possession of money. They chose
Many interactive adventures await guests at every turn. The Kocha’ Aabiniili Amphitheater is conveniently located in the center of the Cultural Center. This 360 degree area allows up to 320 guests to witness living history performances such as concerts and communal presentations (chickasawculturalcenter.com). Here, you can interact with today’s Chickasaw people as they invite visitors to take part in real life stomp dances. Equally respective, is the Chikasha Inchokka' (“Chickasaw house”) Traditional Village. The Chickasaw people recreate historical living throughout this village by displaying true to life Native housing such as a Council House, summer house, winter house and replica mound. This exhibit is a true adventure in the everyday life of the Chickasaw people. Connect with Native Americans while partaking in native games such as stickball, chunkey and marbles. Additionally, the village displays traditional gardening techniques in the Spiral Garden. An ancient technique referred to as the“Three Sisters” method is exhibited which uses intercropping to grow beans, corn and squash. Furthermore, sample Chickasaw cuisine at The Aaimpa’ Cafe which features traditional Native food such as fry bread, Indian tacos, buffalo burgers and pashofa (Chickasaw corn soup) or a classic dessert such as grape dumplings
The Aztec craftsmen lived in huts. They were made out of a mud-brick type mixture. The Aztec nobles lived in palaces built of white washed stone and had over a hundred rooms. Climate The climate in the area that the Cherokees lived in changes from season to season this is one reason why they had to move all the time.
Thornton, Russell, Matthew C Snipp, and Nancy Breen. The Cherokees: A Population History Indians of the Southeast. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1990.
Texas Indians were very unique in their culture and way of life. The Texas Indians had a unique social order; physical appearance, acquired subsistence in many different ways, and had many unique cultural practice. As a result, many historians study the native Indians in Texas with awe and amazement. With a deep and interesting analysis of the Texas Indians, historians can understand the people; and their way of life. Based on the text, “La Relacion” which was written by Alvar Nunez de Vaca, an analysis of said subject can be conducted.
The Creek Indians, one of the Five Civilized Tribes, “was composed of many tribes, each with a different name.” The Creeks formed a loose confederacy with other tribes before European contact, “but it was strengthened significantly in the 1700s and 1800s.” The confederacy “included the Alabama, Shawnee, Natchez, Tuskegee, as well as many others.” There were two sections of Creeks, the Upper and Lower Creeks. The Lower Creeks occupied land in east Georgia, living near rivers and the coast. “The Upper Creeks lived along rivers in Alabama.” Like many other Native Americans, ...
The Cherokee lived along the eastern part of the Tennessee River thriving in the bottomlands from Virginia southward, and built their houses in villages, which were separated by daylong walks. Their houses were made of wood and stone, fields planted, nuts and berries gathered, game cured, and tobacco was smoked. The Cherokees predominantly relied upon hunting as their sole source of food, and lived peacefully with the Creek tribe, with whom they shared hunting grounds. Their hunting grounds extended from the Mississippi River to the Blue Ridge Mountains and from Central Georgia all the way north to Ohio River.
The Pawnee way of life was a big contrast from the other tribes on the Great Plains. While a majority of the tribes in the Great Plains were hunters, the Pawnee were very agricultural. They had set villages where they cultivated crops. The Pawnee’s culture and rituals were based on growing and harvesting corn. The most popular forms of corn grown were blue and white corn. Plants grown were beans, squash, watermelon, and corn. Some crops that grew in the forest were wild cucumbers, wild onions, lambs quarter, Indian potato, wild plums...
The Cheyenne Indians had quite an interesting life and many different customs that even live on today. The daily life of a Cheyenne always began before the sun rose. Women and men each had their own separate duties for the day. The women would prepare the meals while the men and boys would herd up the horses back to their camp. Each day, also, there were daily activities announced to everyone in the tribe. These activities included the children to go out and play for most of the day, the women would clean and have their time to converse with the other women, and the men would go out and play w...
advantage of the rich black soil for farming. Corn was their main source of food,
The women and girls would wear long deer skin or buffalo hides with moccasins and in the winter a buffalo hide coat. The men and boys had certain clothing for certain seasons. In the summer, they would wear breechcloths and winter, they would usually wear leggings and deer hide robes with moccasins. The Assiniboine would only cut their hair when a loved one died. The Assiniboine wear clothes that most people wear today but on special occasions, they wear the clothes that the traditionally wore. The Assiniboine do not use their old traditions that much, but they do every once in